Nghiêm Nài Phúc: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox officeholder | {{Infobox officeholder | ||
| honorific_prefix = | | honorific_prefix = | ||
| Line 14: | Line 15: | ||
| office = [[State Director of Nainan]] | | office = [[State Director of Nainan]] | ||
| status = <!--If this is specified, overrides Incumbent.--> | | status = <!--If this is specified, overrides Incumbent.--> | ||
| term_start = 20 December | | term_start = 20 December 1975 | ||
| term_end = 18 June 1984 | | term_end = 18 June 1984 | ||
| alongside = <!--For two or more people serving in the same position from the same district. (e.g. United States Senators.)--> | | alongside = <!--For two or more people serving in the same position from the same district. (e.g. United States Senators.)--> | ||
| Line 40: | Line 41: | ||
| order2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | | order2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | ||
| office2 = [[Nainan People's Solidarity and Longevity|General Secretary of the Nainan People's Solidarity and Longevity]] | | office2 = [[Nainan People's Solidarity and Longevity|General Secretary of the Nainan People's Solidarity and Longevity]] | ||
| term_start2 = 20 December | | term_start2 = 20 December 1975 | ||
| term_end2 = 17 October 1980 | | term_end2 = 17 October 1980 | ||
| alongside2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | | alongside2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | ||
| Line 64: | Line 65: | ||
| prior_term2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | | prior_term2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | ||
| order3 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | | order3 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | ||
| office3 = [[ | | office3 = [[Van Dieu|Agency Director of the Van Dieu]] | ||
| term_start3 = | | term_start3 = 1 November 1964 | ||
| term_end3 = | | term_end3 = 25 December 1975 | ||
| alongside3 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | | alongside3 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | ||
| monarch3 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | | monarch3 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | ||
| Line 83: | Line 84: | ||
| succeeding3 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | | succeeding3 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | ||
| predecessor3 = Position established | | predecessor3 = Position established | ||
| successor3 = [[ | | successor3 = [[Mai Thuận Anh]] | ||
| parliamentarygroup3= <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | | parliamentarygroup3= <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | ||
| constituency3 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | | constituency3 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | ||
| majority3 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | | majority3 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | ||
| prior_term3 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | | prior_term3 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | ||
| order4 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | |||
| office4 = [[Premier of Nainan]] | |||
| term_start4 = 2 November 1964 | |||
| term_end4 = 20 December 1975 | |||
| alongside4 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | |||
| monarch4 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | |||
| president4 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | |||
| governor_general4 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | |||
| primeminister4 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | |||
| chancellor4 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | |||
| taoiseach4 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | |||
| governor4 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | |||
| chair4 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | |||
| vicepresident4 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | |||
| viceprimeminister4 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | |||
| deputy4 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | |||
| lieutenant4 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | |||
| vicechair4 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | |||
| succeeding4 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | |||
| predecessor4 = Position established | |||
| successor4 = [[Mạch An Hạn]] | |||
| parliamentarygroup4= <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | |||
| constituency4 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | |||
| majority4 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | |||
| prior_term4 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | |||
| pronunciation = | | pronunciation = | ||
| birth_name = | | birth_name = | ||
| Line 137: | Line 163: | ||
<!--Military service--> | <!--Military service--> | ||
| nickname = | | nickname = | ||
| allegiance = {{flag|Werania}} ( | | allegiance = {{flag|Werania}} (1939-1953) <br> {{flagicon_image|Nainanroyalistflag.png}} [[Kingdom of Nainan]] (1953-1953) <br>{{flagicon_image| Nainanflag1.png}} [[Nainan]] (1953-1975) | ||
| branch = | | branch = | ||
| serviceyears = 1950- | | serviceyears = 1950-1975 | ||
| rank = {{wp|General}} | | rank = {{wp|General}} | ||
| unit = | | unit = | ||
| Line 164: | Line 190: | ||
}} | }} | ||
:''This is a Nainese name; the family name is Nghiêm (嚴).''<br> | :''This is a Nainese name; the family name is Nghiêm (嚴).''<br> | ||
''' Nghiêm Nài Phúc'''(Nainese: 嚴奈福; 1 March 1920 - 22 January 2000) was a [[Nainan|Nainese]] stateman, military general, and politician who served as the first [[Premier of Nainan]] from 1964 to | ''' Nghiêm Nài Phúc'''(Nainese: 嚴奈福; 1 March 1920 - 22 January 2000) was a [[Nainan|Nainese]] stateman, military general, and politician who served as the first [[Premier of Nainan]] from 1964 to 1975 and second [[State Director of Nainan]] from 1975 to 1984. He is considered to be Trai's closest ally and the second-in-command of the Harmonious Republic. | ||
Born in 1916 in during Weranian rule in the city of [[Canhdong]], he was born into a fairly poor family, he attended [[Hoa Sen Trắng High School]] during his youth. After graduating he joined the Weranian colonial forces in 1938 and reached the rank of Major by 1944, he eventually would become a General in the Nainese military. During his service he met [[Hoàng Viện Trai]], a subordinate of his who he become close friends with. Hoàng left to become a professor, and eventually formed the [[Nainese People's Solidarity and Longevity]], the political party of his own ideology, [[Tự Ý Chí]]. | |||
Phúc married his first wife, a Weranian woman he met when training in Werania during his military service but eventually split up without having children. In 1950 he married his second wife, Sái Kim Thoa, who became his wife during his time in power. In the 1950s he worked with Trai on garnering military support for the NPSL against the [[Kingdom of Nainan]], which was clearly failing it's promise of forming a government, as well as being in economic troubles. It is thought that Phúc is the key figure in the NPSL gaining such large military support. | |||
During the [[Nainese Civil War]] he served as part of the high command of the nationalist forces, the nationalist forces eventually won the war against the socialist forces. After the end of the war Trai created the constitution and government of the Harmonious Republic and made Phúc the first [[Premier of Nainan]]. He was also made the first Director of the [[Van Dieu]] police agency. | |||
In 1975 Trai was assassinated and the Central Council made Phúc the second [[State Director of Nainan]], during his rule the government used the Van Dieu much more and dissent was crushed. He would become close allies with [[Sun Yuting]], leader of [[Shangea]]. He decided to resign from his State Directorship in 1984 after serving 9 years, and would live a civilian life until his death in 2000. | |||
==Early life== | ==Early life== | ||
==Military career== | ==Military career== | ||
==Civil War== | ==Civil War== | ||
[[File:Ngiem1964.jpg|200px|thumb|left|Phúc during the late stages of the Civil War]] | |||
==Premiership== | ==Premiership== | ||
[[File:South Vietnamese Armed Forces Day (19 June 1966) – CC35204 (cropped).jpg|250px|thumb|left|Premier Phúc with State Director [[Hoàng Viện Trai]] in 1968 during military ceremony]] | |||
==Directorship== | ==Directorship== | ||
[[File:NgiemandYuting.jpg|thumb|left|Nghiêm and Shangean Chairman [[Sun Yuting]] in 1975]] | |||
==Later life== | ==Later life== | ||
==Personal life== | ==Personal life== | ||
Latest revision as of 05:43, 25 November 2022
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Nghiêm Nài Phúc | |
|---|---|
| 嚴奈福 | |
 Nghiêm in 1974 | |
| State Director of Nainan | |
| In office 20 December 1975 – 18 June 1984 | |
| Premier | Mạch An Hạn |
| Preceded by | Hoàng Viện Trai |
| Succeeded by | Mạch An Hạn |
| General Secretary of the Nainan People's Solidarity and Longevity | |
| In office 20 December 1975 – 17 October 1980 | |
| Preceded by | Hoàng Viện Trai |
| Succeeded by | Nguyễn Hoài Bắc |
| Agency Director of the Van Dieu | |
| In office 1 November 1964 – 25 December 1975 | |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Succeeded by | Mai Thuận Anh |
| Premier of Nainan | |
| In office 2 November 1964 – 20 December 1975 | |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Succeeded by | Mạch An Hạn |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1 March 1920 Canhdong, Nainese Commissariat |
| Died | 22 January 2000(Age 80) Setrong, Nainan |
| Political party | Nainan People's Solidarity and Longevity |
| Spouse | Nguyễn Thu Yến |
| Alma mater | Royal University of Trinhieu |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  Werania (1939-1953)  Kingdom of Nainan (1953-1953) Nainan (1953-1975) |
| Years of service | 1950-1975 |
| Rank | General |
- This is a Nainese name; the family name is Nghiêm (嚴).
Nghiêm Nài Phúc(Nainese: 嚴奈福; 1 March 1920 - 22 January 2000) was a Nainese stateman, military general, and politician who served as the first Premier of Nainan from 1964 to 1975 and second State Director of Nainan from 1975 to 1984. He is considered to be Trai's closest ally and the second-in-command of the Harmonious Republic.
Born in 1916 in during Weranian rule in the city of Canhdong, he was born into a fairly poor family, he attended Hoa Sen Trắng High School during his youth. After graduating he joined the Weranian colonial forces in 1938 and reached the rank of Major by 1944, he eventually would become a General in the Nainese military. During his service he met Hoàng Viện Trai, a subordinate of his who he become close friends with. Hoàng left to become a professor, and eventually formed the Nainese People's Solidarity and Longevity, the political party of his own ideology, Tự Ý Chí.
Phúc married his first wife, a Weranian woman he met when training in Werania during his military service but eventually split up without having children. In 1950 he married his second wife, Sái Kim Thoa, who became his wife during his time in power. In the 1950s he worked with Trai on garnering military support for the NPSL against the Kingdom of Nainan, which was clearly failing it's promise of forming a government, as well as being in economic troubles. It is thought that Phúc is the key figure in the NPSL gaining such large military support.
During the Nainese Civil War he served as part of the high command of the nationalist forces, the nationalist forces eventually won the war against the socialist forces. After the end of the war Trai created the constitution and government of the Harmonious Republic and made Phúc the first Premier of Nainan. He was also made the first Director of the Van Dieu police agency.
In 1975 Trai was assassinated and the Central Council made Phúc the second State Director of Nainan, during his rule the government used the Van Dieu much more and dissent was crushed. He would become close allies with Sun Yuting, leader of Shangea. He decided to resign from his State Directorship in 1984 after serving 9 years, and would live a civilian life until his death in 2000.
Early life
Military career
Civil War
Premiership
_%E2%80%93_CC35204_(cropped).jpg)
Premier Phúc with State Director Hoàng Viện Trai in 1968 during military ceremony
Directorship
Nghiêm and Shangean Chairman Sun Yuting in 1975