Sabrican Garayev: Difference between revisions

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  | name              = Sabrican Garayev
  | name              = Sabrican Garayev
  | native_name        = {{lang|tt|Сабрикан Гарайев}}, {{lang|ru|Сабрикан Гараев}}
  | native_name        = {{lang|tt|Сабрикан Гарайев}}, {{lang|ru|Сабрикан Гараев}}
  | image              = Sabrican-garayev-official-state-portrait.png
  | image              = Sabrican Garayev.png
  | order              = 9th
| caption = Garayev pictured in 2018.
  | office            = [[General Secretary of the CPSU (TheodoresTomfooleries)|General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union]]
<!--- OFFICES --->
  | term_start        = 2015
  | order              =  
  | constituency      = [[Communist Party of the Soviet Union (TheodoresTomfooleries)|CPSU]]
  | office            = '''10th''' [[General Secretary of the CPSU (TheodoresTomfooleries)|General Secretary of the<br> Communist Party of the Soviet Union]]
| predecessor        = Ervīna Tiltiņ
  | term_start        = 3 July 2010
  | birth_date      =  {{Birth date and age|1961|03|17}}
  | constituency      =  
| predecessor        = {{wp|Yegor Ligachev}}
| order1 =
| office1 = '''14th''' [[President of the Soviet Union (TheodoresTomfooleries)|State Chairman of the Soviet Union]]
| term_start1 = 8 April 2024
| term_end1 =
| predecessor1 = [[Yelena Mikhailova]]
{{Collapsed infobox section begin|Additional positions}}
|office2 = Full member of the [[Politburo of the CPSU (TheodoresTomfooleries)|Politburo]]
| term_start2 = 5 March 1996
|office3 = Member of the [[Secretariat of the CPSU (TheodoresTomfooleries)|Secretariat]]
| term_start3 = 6 March 2001
|office4 = {{wp|First Secretary}} of the [[Tatarstan Regional Committee of the CPSU (TheodoresTomfooleries)|Tatarstan Regional Party Committee]]
| term_start4 = 5 March 1996
| term_end4 = 3 July 2010
{{Collapsed infobox section end}}
  | birth_date      =  {{Birth date and age|1951|03|17}}
  | birth_place    = [[Brezhnev (city) (TheodoresTomfooleries)|Brezhnev]], Tatar ASSR
  | birth_place    = [[Brezhnev (city) (TheodoresTomfooleries)|Brezhnev]], Tatar ASSR
  | citizenship    = {{wp|Soviet people|Soviet}}
  | citizenship    = {{wp|Soviet people|Soviet}}
  | nationality    = {{wp|Volga Tatars|Tatar}}, {{wp|Russians|Russian}}
  | nationality    = {{wp|Volga Tatars|Tatar}}, {{wp|Russians|Russian}}
  | party          = [[Communist Party of the Soviet Union (TheodoresTomfooleries)|CPSU]]
  | party          = [[Communist Party of the Soviet Union (TheodoresTomfooleries)|CPSU]] (1971- )
  | height          =  180cm
  | height          =   
  | partner        =  Borodina Johana
  | spouse          =  {{Marriage|Borodina Johana|1983}}
  | parents        =  Shamil Garayev, Liana Garayev
  | parents        =  Shamil Garayev, Liana Garayev
  | residence      = {{wp|Kremlin Senate}}
  | residence      = {{wp|Kremlin Senate}}
  | alma_mater      = {{wp|Kazan Federal University|Vladimir Ulyanov-Lenin Kazan State University}}
  | alma_mater      = {{wp|Kazan Federal University|Vladimir Ulyanov-Lenin Kazan State University}}
}}
}}
Sabrican Garayev ({{wp|Russian language|Russian}}: Сабрикан Гараев; {{wp|Romanization of Russian|tr.}} ''Sabrikan Garayev'', {{wp|Tatar language|Tatar}}: Сабрикан Гарайев) is a Tatar Soviet politician serving as the General Secretary of the CPSU since 2015. He was previously the Deputy General Secretary from 2010 to 2015 and served in numerous positions in the governments of Tataria and [[Russian SFSR (TheodoresTomfooleries)|Russia]].  
Sabrican Garayev ({{wp|Russian language|Russian}}: Сабрикан Гараев; {{wp|Romanization of Russian|tr.}} ''Sabrikan Garayev'', {{wp|Tatar language|Tatar}}: Сабрикан Гарайев) is a Soviet politician of {{wp|Volga Tatar|Tatar}} ethnicity serving as the [[General Secretary of the CPSU (TheodoresTomfooleries)|General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union]] since 2010 and as [[State Chairman of the Soviet Union (TheodoresTomfooleries)|State Chairman]] of the [[Soviet Union (TheodoresTomfooleries)|Soviet Union]].


Garayev was born during the later years of {{wp|Nikita Krushchev}}'s leadership as First Secretary, his father was a veteran of the [[Great Patriotic War (term)|Great Patriotic War]], notable for participating in {{wp|Operation Koltso}}, which resulted in the end of the {{wp|Battle of Stalingrad}}. His mother, Liana, worked at {{wp|Krasnoye Sormovo Factory No. 112|Krasnoye-Sormovo Factory}} in [[Gorky (TheodoresTomfooleries)|Gorky]], the two met during celebrations of {{wp|Victory Day (9 May)}} in 1952 and later married and had Sabrican during a visit to [[Brezhnev (city) (TheodoresTomfooleries)|Naberezhnye Chelny]] in 1961. He, like most able-bodied men due to {{wp|Conscription in the Soviet Union}} served a 2 year draft when he reached the age of 18 in 1979, serving in the {{wp|Soviet Army}}. After his draft ended, he joined the [[Communist Party of the Soviet Union (TheodoresTomfooleries)|CPSU]] and the [[Komsomol (TheodoresTomfooleries)|Komsomol]], eventually rising to become a First Secretary of Tataria's local Komsomol. His career in politics beyond Komsomol came when he was elected as a deputy in the [[Supreme Soviet of the Tatar ASSR (TheodoresTomfooleries)|Supreme Soviet of Tataria]] in 1985. His youth at the time and his father's reputation allowed him to secure his presence in the Supreme Soviet by the time the 1990 elections were held. In 1995 he was promoted Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of Tataria. His rise from regional to national politics came when he was elected directly to the [[Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (TheodoresTomfooleries)|Congress of the CPSU]] in 2005. In 2015, at the [[33rd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (TheodoresTomfooleries)|33rd Congress of the CPSU]], he was appointed as General Secretary.
Garayev previously served as the First Secretary for the Tatarstan regional committee of the CPSU, and as a member of the Politburo and Secretariat of the CPSU. He was appointed as Second Secretary by General Secretary {{wp|Yegor Ligachyov}} in 2007 and consequentially succeeded him upon his retirement in 2010. Garayev became the first non-Slavic leader of the Soviet Union upon his accession. His tenure as General Secretary has seen a focus on international relations, particularly with {{wp|China}}, the {{wp|Digital transformation|digitalization}} of the Soviet Union through an emphasis on {{wp|internet infrastructure}}, and a focus on a computational approach to {{wp|central planning}} akin to {{wp|Project Cybersyn}}.


Sabrican's tenure as General Secretary has seen large revitalization of the [[Space program of the Soviet Union (TheodoresTomfooleries)|Soviet space program]] and the increasing digitalization of the Soviet Union. He is a proponent of the {{wp|Planned economy#Computational economic planning|Computational economic planning}} system, which relies on artificial intelligence and computers to advise planners of [[Gosplan (TheodoresTomfooleries)|Gosplan]] on Five Year Plans. Under the motto of "Tsifrovizatsiya" (Digitalization; commonly abbreviated as "Tsifroviza"), Garayev oversaw mass digitalization of the Soviet Union, increasing internet usage across the Soviet Union by over 60%- mainly targeting the {{wp|Central Asia|Central Asian}} {{wp|Republics of the Soviet Union|republics}}. At age 54 when taking office, Garayev is the youngest person to hold the office of General Secretary.
== Life ==
Sabrican Garayev was born in [[Brezhnev (city)|Brezhnev]] in [[Tatar ASSR (TheodoresTomfooleries)|Tataria]], then called Naberezhnye Chelny, on 17 March 1951. His father and mother were ethnic Tatars. His father served in the {{wp|Great Patriotic War}}, while his mother was a factory worker. His family later moved to {{wp|Kazan}}, where Garayev received his {{wp|master's degree}} in {{wp|economics}}. Following his graduation, he joined the Communist Party and was drafted into the Soviet army for a period of 2 years, as all Soviet males aged 18 to 30 were required to do.
=== Political career ===
Garayev joined the [[Komsomol (TheodoresTomfooleries)|Komsomol]] in 1972 and became a secretary of Tataria's local branch. He was elected as a deputy to the Tatar Supreme Soviet in 1985 and was later appointed First Secretary of the Tatar ASSR in 1996 by General Secretary [[Grigory Romanov (TheodoresTomfooleries)|Grigory Romanov]]. He consequentially became a member of the Politburo and later the Secretariat of the Communist Party. Garayev emerged as an ally of General Secretary Yegor Ligachyov and was appointed Second Secretary by him in 2007. When Ligachyov retired in 2010, Garayev succeeded him. He became the Chairman of the [[Presidium of the Supreme Soviet (TheodoresTomfooleries)|Presidium of the Supreme Soviet]] on 8 April 2024.

Latest revision as of 19:11, 27 June 2024

Sabrican Garayev
Сабрикан Гарайев, Сабрикан Гараев
Sabrican Garayev.png
Garayev pictured in 2018.
10th General Secretary of the
Communist Party of the Soviet Union
Assumed office
3 July 2010
Preceded byYegor Ligachev
14th State Chairman of the Soviet Union
Assumed office
8 April 2024
Preceded byYelena Mikhailova
Additional positions
Full member of the Politburo
Assumed office
5 March 1996
Member of the Secretariat
Assumed office
6 March 2001
First Secretary of the Tatarstan Regional Party Committee
In office
5 March 1996 – 3 July 2010
Personal details
Born (1951-03-17) March 17, 1951 (age 73)
Brezhnev, Tatar ASSR
CitizenshipSoviet
NationalityTatar, Russian
Political partyCPSU (1971- )
Spouse
Borodina Johana (m. 1983)
Parent(s)Shamil Garayev, Liana Garayev
ResidenceKremlin Senate
Alma materVladimir Ulyanov-Lenin Kazan State University

Sabrican Garayev (Russian: Сабрикан Гараев; tr. Sabrikan Garayev, Tatar: Сабрикан Гарайев) is a Soviet politician of Tatar ethnicity serving as the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union since 2010 and as State Chairman of the Soviet Union.

Garayev previously served as the First Secretary for the Tatarstan regional committee of the CPSU, and as a member of the Politburo and Secretariat of the CPSU. He was appointed as Second Secretary by General Secretary Yegor Ligachyov in 2007 and consequentially succeeded him upon his retirement in 2010. Garayev became the first non-Slavic leader of the Soviet Union upon his accession. His tenure as General Secretary has seen a focus on international relations, particularly with China, the digitalization of the Soviet Union through an emphasis on internet infrastructure, and a focus on a computational approach to central planning akin to Project Cybersyn.

Life

Sabrican Garayev was born in Brezhnev in Tataria, then called Naberezhnye Chelny, on 17 March 1951. His father and mother were ethnic Tatars. His father served in the Great Patriotic War, while his mother was a factory worker. His family later moved to Kazan, where Garayev received his master's degree in economics. Following his graduation, he joined the Communist Party and was drafted into the Soviet army for a period of 2 years, as all Soviet males aged 18 to 30 were required to do.

Political career

Garayev joined the Komsomol in 1972 and became a secretary of Tataria's local branch. He was elected as a deputy to the Tatar Supreme Soviet in 1985 and was later appointed First Secretary of the Tatar ASSR in 1996 by General Secretary Grigory Romanov. He consequentially became a member of the Politburo and later the Secretariat of the Communist Party. Garayev emerged as an ally of General Secretary Yegor Ligachyov and was appointed Second Secretary by him in 2007. When Ligachyov retired in 2010, Garayev succeeded him. He became the Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet on 8 April 2024.

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