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{{Template:WIP}} placed at the top of an incomplete article.
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{{Infobox legislature
{{Infobox legislature
| name              = The Caminoan Parliament
| name              = The Caminoan Parliament
| native_name        = Kaminoa Dieta <small>({{wpl|Spanish language|Spanish}})</small>
| native_name        = Kaminoa Dieta <small>(Caminoan)</small>
| native_name_lang  = Caminoan
| native_name_lang  = Caminoan
| transcription_name =  
| transcription_name =  
Line 26: Line 26:
| party2            = {{wpl|Caminoes Social Democrats|CSD}}
| party2            = {{wpl|Caminoes Social Democrats|CSD}}
| seats              = '''600'''
| seats              = '''600'''
| structure1        = Gylias-elections-federal-2020-D.svg
| structure1        = Kamino_Dieta_2023_TWIN.png
| structure1_res    = 200px
| structure1_res    =  
| structure1_alt    =  
| structure1_alt    =  
| political_groups1  =  
| political_groups1  =  
;[[Lena Haidynraix government|Government]]
;[[Lena Haidynraix government|Government]]
:{{color box|{{G-NB/meta/color}}}} {{G-NB}} (68)
: {{color box|#0000FF}} CdC (122)
:{{color box|{{G-CG/meta/color}}}} {{G-CG}} (54)
:{{color box|#7A1BB4}} Moderates (118)
:{{color box|{{Independent (politician)/meta/color}}}} {{G-NI}} and {{wpl|Independent politician|independents}}
:{{color box|#F10707}} CSD (100)
:{{color box|#11A223}} Greens (88)
:{{color box|#4FD891}} CENTRUM (59)
 
;Opposition
;Opposition
:{{color box|{{G-PA/meta/color}}}} {{G-PA}} (68)
:{{color box|#FDE00F}}Nacionalista Caminoes (70)
:{{color box|{{G-LU/meta/color}}}} {{G-LU}} (52)
:{{color box|#B62525}}DSA (24)
:{{color box|{{Independent (politician)/meta/color}}}} {{G-NI}} and {{wpl|Independent politician|independents}}
:{{color box|#12CDCD}} Federalists (13)
| house2            = [[Gylian Senate|Senate<br>]]
:{{color box|#0E5381}} DLP (5)
| structure2        = Gylias-Senate-2000.svg
 
| structure2_res    = 200px
| joint_committees  = [[Caminoan Parliament#Committees|28]]
| structure2_alt    =
| voting_system1    = {{wpl|Proportional Representation}}
| political_groups2  =
| last_election1    = [[Caminoan federal election, 2020|22 January 2020]]
:{{color box|{{Independent (politician)/meta/color}}}} {{wpl|Independent politician|Independents}}
| committees1        =
| committees2        =
| joint_committees  = [[Gylian Parliament#Committees|28]]
| voting_system1    = {{wpl|Single transferable vote}}
| voting_system2    = {{wpl|Sortition}} and appointment by the [[President of Gylias|President]] based on advice
| last_election1    = [[Gylian federal election, 2020|22 January 2020]]
| last_election2    =  
| last_election2    =  
| next_election1    = [[Gylian federal election, 2024|22 January 2024]]
| next_election1    = [[Caminoan general election, 2025|22 January 2024]]
| next_election2    =  
| next_election2    =  
| session_room      =  
| session_room      =  
| session_res        =  
| session_res        =  
| session_alt        =  
| session_alt        =  
| meeting_place      = Parliament Building, Mişeyáke, [[Mişeyáke Region|Mişeyáke]]
| meeting_place      = Parliament Building, Shojungun, [[State of Sagacity|Sagacity]]
| website            = http://www.parliament.gls/
| website            = http://www.parliament.gov.cm/
| footnotes          =  
| footnotes          =  
| motto              =  
| motto              =  
}}
}}


{{Politics of Gylias}}
{{Politics of Caminoes}}


The '''Kaminoa Dieta''' ({{wpl|English language|English}}: ''Caminoan Parliament'') is the {{wpl|unicameral}} {{wpl|federation|federal}} {{wpl|legislature}} of [[Caminoes]]. It consists of one chamber presided over by[[The Speaker of the Dieta]]. The [[Members of Parliament]] or MP's gather in the parliament building referred to as the [[R'askstagg]].
The '''Kaminoa Dieta''' ({{wpl|English language|English}}: ''Caminoan Parliament'') is the {{wpl|unicameral}} {{wpl|federation|federal}} {{wpl|legislature}} of [[Caminoes]]. Serving as the {{wpl|supreme legislative body}} of the country, convening at the [[Shojungun]] (Federal Dieta House). Most of the lesgislative power is concentrated on the Dieta and therefore holds {{wpl|Parliamentary sovereignty|legislative supremacy}} allowing it to be the primary overseer of all legislation and be the primary deliberative body on [[Caminoan Law]]. It consists of one chamber presided over by [[The Speaker of the Dieta]].  


The Dieta is composed of 600 seats (fixed) and adjusts when there are overhang seats[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overhang_seat]], this is due to the {{wpl|proportional representation}} electoral system that the country has. Members of Parliament who are elected for the first time are granted a 5-year first term and once re-elected are granted 4 more years, an additional 4 are then granted for the subsequent elections they win, MP's only leave The Dieta after one of two circumstances, either through losing their seat in an election or by retiring/resigning.  
The Dieta is composed of 600 seats (fixed) and adjusts when there are overhang seats[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overhang_seat]], this is due to the {{wpl|proportional representation}} electoral system that the country has. Members of Parliament who are elected for the first time are granted a 5-year first term and once re-elected are granted 4 more years, an additional 4 are then granted for the subsequent elections they win, MP's only leave The Dieta after one of two circumstances, either through losing their seat in an election or by retiring/resigning.  


The numerous and diverse demographics of the Caminoes lends itself to a very dynamic political spectrum which then results to a varied and wide array of political perceptions. This leads to a multi-party system that is then unified as a [[Coalition Government]] led by a chosen [[Coalition Secretary]], usually nominated by the [[Prime Minister]].
The numerous and diverse demographics of the Caminoes lends itself to a very dynamic political spectrum which then results to a varied and wide array of political perceptions. This leads to a multi-party system that is then unified as a [[Coalition Government]] led by a chosen [[Coalition Secretary]], usually nominated by the [[Prime Minister of Caminoes|Prime Minister.]]


==History==
==History==
The Gylian Parliament was created during the transition from the [[Free Territories (Gylias)|Free Territories]] to Gylias. One notable element of this transition was the replacement of the {{wpl|indirect election|indirectly-elected}} [[Free Territories (Gylias)#The General Council|General Council of the Free Territories]], formed of delegates chosen from local [[Communal assemblies (Gylias)|communal assemblies]], with a {{wpl|direct election|directly-elected}} federal legislature, known as the Popular Assembly.
==Judicial functions==
 
===Judicial procedure===
The only election for the Popular Assembly took place in [[Gylian federal election, 1958|1958]], using national {{wpl|party-list proportional representation}}. The Assembly served a term of four years, overseeing the formalisation of the Free Territories' anarchist governance, including the passage of the [[Constitution of Gylias]] and [[Law of Gylias#Legal foundations|six codes of law]].
 
The legislature was reorganised by the [[Law on Electoral Representation of 1960]], gaining an additional chamber. The change from proportional representation to {{wpl|single transferable vote}} aided the growth of Gylias' [[List of political parties in Gylias|multi-party system]], and the formation of ideology-based {{wpl|electoral bloc}}s. The [[Constitution of Gylias|Constitution]] renamed the Popular Assembly to the [[Gylian Chamber of Deputies|Chamber of Deputies]], while the new chamber was named the [[Gylian Senate|Senate]].
 
The first election for the Gylian Parliament took place in [[Gylian federal election, 1962|1962]]. The election ushered in the modern Gylian political system, with five-party electoral blocs and {{G-NI}}. To keep the locus of governance at the local level, based on principles of {{wpl|subsidiarity}}, the Parliament was made a {{wpl|citizen legislature|popular legislature}}, and initially had a seven-year term.
 
The two chambers evolved different identities. The Senate became a [[Political culture of Gylias#Participation|means of acknowledging the contributions of esteemed civil society and artistic figures]] — jokingly likened by [[Dæse Şyna]] to a [[honoured citizens list|retirement home for respected political pensioners]].
 
Parliament's {{wpl|term of office}} was shortened to 5 years before the [[Gylian federal election, 1976|1976 election]], with the [[Gylian federal election, 1980|1980 election]] being held a year ahead of schedule.
 
Its size was capped by the [[Law on Legislature Sizes of 1989]] to prevent it from growing to the point of usurping the prerogative of direct democracy.
 
Three more elections were held five years apart before the term was fixed at 4 years starting with the [[Gylian federal election, 2000|2000 election]]. The current cycle allows [[Elections in Gylias#Federal elections|federal]] and [[Elections in Gylias#Regional elections|regional]] elections to be held two years apart.
 
Various projects for parliamentary reform have been proposed. The most successful, supported by the {{G-NAF}}, took place in the 1990s and changed the Senate into a body chosen by sortition and appointment.
 
==Legislative functions==
==Legislative functions==
The Parliament represents the federal {{wpl|legislative branch}} of Gylias. Its responsibilities are limited by law in order to avoid usurpation of self-governance from the [[Communal assemblies (Gylias)|communal assemblies]] and [[Municipalities of Gylias|municipalities]], in accordance with the principle of {{wpl|subsidiarity}}.


The Parliament thus performs more of a {{wpl|deliberative democracy|deliberative}} and {{wpl|delegative democracy|delegative}} role in [[Politics of Gylias|Gylian politics]]. It scrutinises, debates, and advances proposals and works to gather a consensus from the public and all levels of government regarding matters of federal importance.
The Parliament is unicameral:


Members of Parliament are subject to {{wpl|imperative mandate}}s and {{wpl|recall election|recall}} from their constituents.
{{wpl|Extraordinary session}}s  


The Parliament is imperfectly bicameral: the Chamber of Deputies is the {{wpl|responsible house}}, and the only one where federal budget bills are introduced. The Chamber of Deputies meets in two regular sessions, as specified in the Constitution:
{{wpl|Bill (law)|Bills}}  
* The first session begins in February and cannot last beyond the end of June.
* The second session begins in September and cannot last beyond the end of December.
 
{{wpl|Extraordinary session}}s may be called during the summer and winter recesses.
 
The Senate meets in yearlong sessions, coinciding with the calendaristic seasons.
 
{{wpl|Bill (law)|Bills}} may be introduced by any member of either chamber (except budget bills) and there is no distinction between bills introduced by members of government or opposition parties.


===Legislative procedure===
===Legislative procedure===
Line 110: Line 81:


{{ordered list|type=decimal
{{ordered list|type=decimal
  |'''Proposal''': can be made by the people (in the form of a popular initiative), {{wpl|civil society}} or professional organisations, [[Local government in Gylias|municipal or regional councils]], individual members of Parliament, or members of the government.{{ordered list|type=upper-alpha
|The bill in question is subject to a general discussion, and afterwards referred to the relevant committee for review.
|The committee prepares a report on the bill, with the advice of other committees, and presents it to Parliament.
|The chamber where the bill originated votes to either request a further report or proceed to debate. (A vote to reject the bill ends the legislative process.) }}
  |'''Drafting''': takes place in parliamentary committees, with public hearings and consultations.{{ordered list|type=upper-alpha
|The bill is brought to the relevant committees for review and drafting.
|The committees discuss, propose, and compose the final text of the bill. During the drafting process, members of the public are also consulted on the bill, and expert witnesses are called to provide input.
|The final draft is reviewed article-by-article, and presented to the Parliament. }}
  |'''Approval''': takes place in both chambers of Parliament.{{ordered list|type=upper-alpha
|The Parliament debates and proposes further amendments to the bill. (It can also vote to refer the bill back to committees for further consideration, returning it to the drafting stage.)
|The bill is sent to the [[Judiciary of Gylias#Constitutional Court of Gylias|Constitutional Court]] for inspection.
|Once cleared by the Constitutional Court, the chamber where the bill originated votes on it.
|If the bill passes the chamber, it is sent to the other chamber where it must be voted through without further changes.
|If the other chamber modifies the bill, it must be returned to the original chamber to approve the changes.
|To prevent repeated passing of the bill between the two chambers, the Chamber of Deputies can overrule the Senate's rejection of a bill by majority vote. }}
  |'''Promulgation''': done by the [[President of Gylias]].{{ordered list|type=upper-alpha
|Once a bill is passed, it is sent to the President for promulgation into law.
|The President can reject a bill with a written justification, returning it to Parliament. (It is customary for the justification to be that the bill is unconstitutional or would affect popular self-governance.)
|If the bill is returned, Parliament debates it anew.
|If the Parliament approves the bill without modifications, the President must sign it into law. }}
}}


After the President has promulgated it, a law is publiced into the ''Official Gazette'' and {{wpl|coming into force|commences}} after 15 days, unless a longer time period is specified.
===Responsibilities===
===Parliamentary/PermanentCommittees===
====Standing Committees====
 
 
''Departmental Standing Committees''
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Committee Name
! Chairperson
! Vice Chairperson
! Ranking Member
! Jurisdiction
|-
| [[Committee on Internal State Management]]
| Rt. Hon. [[Yorgos Lanthimus]] MP (CdC)
| Rt. Hon. [[José Antonio Imelda Pascual]] (CdC)
| Rt. Hon. [[Lilja Tatiana Hernández]] MP (CSD)
| [[Office of State|Home Office]] and other related bodies
|-
| [[Committee on Energy Infrastructures ]]
| Rt. Hon. [[Masuyo Kaede Yamamoto]] MP (MODERATES)
| Rt. Hon. [[Azucena Joaquina Roldán]] MP (MODERATES)
| Rt. Hon. [[Erik Eerkens]] MP (MODERATES)
| [[Ministry of Energy]] and other related bodies
|-
| [[Committee on Ways and Means]]
| Rt. Hon. [[José Antonio Pascual]] MP (CdC)
| Rt. Hon. [[Alcides Petrona Busto]] MP (CENTRUM)
| Rt. Hon. [[Leslie Kegan]] MP (GREENS)
| [[Ministry of Finance]] and other related bodies
|-
| [[Committee on Business and Internal Trade Functions]]
| Rt. Hon. [[Viviana Sebastiana Nakajima]] MP (CdC)
| Rt. Hon. [[Natsuki Nicanor Hoshino]] MP (CdC)
| Rt. Hon. [[Amy Dela Rosa]] MP (CdC)
| [[Ministry of Economy and Work]] and other related bodies
|-
| [[Committee on Innovation and and Economic Competence]]
| Rt. Hon. [[Rufino Rokurou Ojeda]] MP (CdC)
| Rt. Hon. [[Rayen Minerva Hidalgo]] MP (CdC)
| Rt. Hon. [[Manuelito Aguilar]] MP (MODERATE)
| [[Ministry of Development and National Competitiveness]] and other related bodies
|-
| [[Committee on Education]]
| Rt. Hon. [[Yūma Haru Morita]] MP (CdC)
| Rt. Hon. [[Luciana Wilmar Yamagishi]] MP (CdC)
| Rt. Hon. [[Ibn Khalud MP]] MP (CENTRUM)
| [[Ministry of Education, Culture, and Sports|Ministry of Education]] and other related bodies
|-
| [[Committee on Media, Sports, and Culture]]
| Rt. Hon. [[María José Anastacio Kuroki]] MP (CdC)
| Rt. Hon.[[Hisako Kouta Serizawa]] MP (CdC)
| Rt. Hon. [[Narathra Mandu]] MP (CdC)
| [[Ministry of Culture and Entertainment]] and other related bodies
|-
| [[Committee on Health and Social Care]]
| Rt. Hon. [[Irene Carolina Katō]] MP (CdC)
| Rt. Hon. [[Kurou Amado Echevarría]] MP (CdC)
| Rt. Hon.[[ Eleanor Brown]] MP (CSD)
| [[Ministry of Health and Humanity]] and other related bodies
|}


===Responsibilities===
''Administrative Standing Committees''
Other responsibilities of the Parliament include:
====Joint Committees====
# [[Public Transparency Committee]]
# [[Science and Technology Committee]]
# [[Economic Stability Committee]]
# [[Education Efficiency and Competence Committee]]
# [[Foreign Affairs Committee]]
# [[Health and Human Services Committee]]
# [[Environmental Safety Committee]]
# [[Climate Change Committee]]


* Providing a forum for debating and discussing matters of public importance through popular petitions, {{wpl|Motion (parliamentary procedure)|motions}}, and bills.
====Select Special Committees====
* Debating amendements to the Constitution.
* Reviewing the actions of government, both policy and routine administration.
* Approving federal budgets.


==Parliamentary procedure==
==Parliamentary procedure==
Both chambers of Parliament have a presiding Speaker, chosen from the members at the beginning of a new term and renouncing party affiliation. Speakers carry out administrative tasks: they maintain order during debates, determine the order in which members speak, make rulings on procedure, and announce vote results. Speakers may not vote in a debate except in the event of a tie, where they will {{wpl|Speaker Denison's rule|vote in favour of further debate or the status quo}}.
===Opening of Parliament===


The Gylian Parliament does not have rules on {{wpl|unparliamentary language}}, giving it a more informal atmosphere compared to other state legislatures, but members are not allowed to interrupt other members while they are speaking. Members can directly speak amongst themselves or address their remarks to the Speaker; the former is more common. They can refer to each other by full name, or as "Deputy" or "Senator" for short according to the chamber they serve in.
[[File:1udBJZ9M2zt-fEUhXSzVfvgl5V8YhCvlcSUhpHWUYcWuADCJTV6gzIZep2DawtA.png|thumb|right|250px|The Kaminoa Dieta is the body responsible for deliberating legislative agendas, voting on referendums and motions, as well as holding daily [[Accountability Sessions]] for the government, its holding most of its plenary sessions at the [[Grandis Hall]]]]


Members are not allowed to directly insult another member's family members or non-parliamentary friends. Members of Parliament do not have {{wpl|parliamentary immunity}}, but have {{wpl|parliamentary privilege}} for their statements.


All votes in Parliament are made electronically.


Each day of parliamentary session has 30 minutes reserved for {{wpl|Question Time}}, during which Deputies and Senators address questions to the [[Cabinet of Gylias|Cabinet]] and [[Prime Minister of Gylias|Prime Minister]]. The Prime Minister transfers questions that are not their direct responsibility to the relevant cabinet members.


As a result of the [[List of political parties in Gylias|large number of parties represented]] and stricter moderation by the Speakers, Question Time sessions in Gylias are known for their lively but civilised atmosphere. Questions during this period are required to be relevant to policy, even from members of government parties. Speakers routinely disallow {{wpl|Dorothy Dixer|pre-arranged questions for the purpose of criticising the opposition}}.


Both chambers of Parliament meet and conduct their sessions separately, but joint meetings of both chambers can take place to receive addresses from visiting heads of state or government. The most recent joint sitting occurred on 31 May 2013, when [[Anelyn Trento|Queen Anelyn I]] addressed the Gylian Parliament during her state visit. Deputies and Senators take the oath of office together when a new Parliament is sworn in.


==Members==
==Members==
Members of Parliament
Members of Parliament

Latest revision as of 13:58, 8 June 2024

The Caminoan Parliament

Kaminoa Dieta (Caminoan)
42nd Parliament
Copy of Copy of CAMINOA.png
Type
Type
Term limits
5 Years (First Term), 4 Years (Re-elected for subsequent terms)
History
Founded21 November 1821
Leadership
Speaker of the Kaminoa Dieta
Mr.Speaker. Rt. Hon. Bill Burr, Independent
Deputy Speaker of the Kaminoa Dieta
Madam Deputy Speaker. Rt Hon. Aimi Kobayashi, CSD
Structure
Seats600
Kamino Dieta 2023 TWIN.png
Political groups
Government
  CdC (122)
  Moderates (118)
  CSD (100)
  Greens (88)
  CENTRUM (59)
Opposition
 Nacionalista Caminoes (70)
 DSA (24)
  Federalists (13)
  DLP (5)
Joint committees
28
Elections
Proportional Representation
Last election
22 January 2020
Next election
22 January 2024
Meeting place
Parliament Building, Shojungun, Sagacity
Website
http://www.parliament.gov.cm/

Template:Politics of Caminoes

The Kaminoa Dieta (English: Caminoan Parliament) is the unicameral federal legislature of Caminoes. Serving as the supreme legislative body of the country, convening at the Shojungun (Federal Dieta House). Most of the lesgislative power is concentrated on the Dieta and therefore holds legislative supremacy allowing it to be the primary overseer of all legislation and be the primary deliberative body on Caminoan Law. It consists of one chamber presided over by The Speaker of the Dieta.

The Dieta is composed of 600 seats (fixed) and adjusts when there are overhang seats[[1]], this is due to the proportional representation electoral system that the country has. Members of Parliament who are elected for the first time are granted a 5-year first term and once re-elected are granted 4 more years, an additional 4 are then granted for the subsequent elections they win, MP's only leave The Dieta after one of two circumstances, either through losing their seat in an election or by retiring/resigning.

The numerous and diverse demographics of the Caminoes lends itself to a very dynamic political spectrum which then results to a varied and wide array of political perceptions. This leads to a multi-party system that is then unified as a Coalition Government led by a chosen Coalition Secretary, usually nominated by the Prime Minister.

History

Judicial functions

Judicial procedure

Legislative functions

The Parliament is unicameral:

Extraordinary sessions

Bills

Legislative procedure

The Parliament's legislative procedure has four stages:

{{ordered list|type=decimal

Responsibilities

Parliamentary/PermanentCommittees

Standing Committees

Departmental Standing Committees

Committee Name Chairperson Vice Chairperson Ranking Member Jurisdiction
Committee on Internal State Management Rt. Hon. Yorgos Lanthimus MP (CdC) Rt. Hon. José Antonio Imelda Pascual (CdC) Rt. Hon. Lilja Tatiana Hernández MP (CSD) Home Office and other related bodies
Committee on Energy Infrastructures Rt. Hon. Masuyo Kaede Yamamoto MP (MODERATES) Rt. Hon. Azucena Joaquina Roldán MP (MODERATES) Rt. Hon. Erik Eerkens MP (MODERATES) Ministry of Energy and other related bodies
Committee on Ways and Means Rt. Hon. José Antonio Pascual MP (CdC) Rt. Hon. Alcides Petrona Busto MP (CENTRUM) Rt. Hon. Leslie Kegan MP (GREENS) Ministry of Finance and other related bodies
Committee on Business and Internal Trade Functions Rt. Hon. Viviana Sebastiana Nakajima MP (CdC) Rt. Hon. Natsuki Nicanor Hoshino MP (CdC) Rt. Hon. Amy Dela Rosa MP (CdC) Ministry of Economy and Work and other related bodies
Committee on Innovation and and Economic Competence Rt. Hon. Rufino Rokurou Ojeda MP (CdC) Rt. Hon. Rayen Minerva Hidalgo MP (CdC) Rt. Hon. Manuelito Aguilar MP (MODERATE) Ministry of Development and National Competitiveness and other related bodies
Committee on Education Rt. Hon. Yūma Haru Morita MP (CdC) Rt. Hon. Luciana Wilmar Yamagishi MP (CdC) Rt. Hon. Ibn Khalud MP MP (CENTRUM) Ministry of Education and other related bodies
Committee on Media, Sports, and Culture Rt. Hon. María José Anastacio Kuroki MP (CdC) Rt. Hon.Hisako Kouta Serizawa MP (CdC) Rt. Hon. Narathra Mandu MP (CdC) Ministry of Culture and Entertainment and other related bodies
Committee on Health and Social Care Rt. Hon. Irene Carolina Katō MP (CdC) Rt. Hon. Kurou Amado Echevarría MP (CdC) Rt. Hon.Eleanor Brown MP (CSD) Ministry of Health and Humanity and other related bodies

Administrative Standing Committees

Joint Committees

  1. Public Transparency Committee
  2. Science and Technology Committee
  3. Economic Stability Committee
  4. Education Efficiency and Competence Committee
  5. Foreign Affairs Committee
  6. Health and Human Services Committee
  7. Environmental Safety Committee
  8. Climate Change Committee

Select Special Committees

Parliamentary procedure

Opening of Parliament

The Kaminoa Dieta is the body responsible for deliberating legislative agendas, voting on referendums and motions, as well as holding daily Accountability Sessions for the government, its holding most of its plenary sessions at the Grandis Hall




Members

Members of Parliament

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