Yarula Oriental: Difference between revisions
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|other_name = ヤルラ オリエンタル ({{wp|Japanese language|Hoterallian}}) | |other_name = ヤルラ オリエンタル ({{wp|Japanese language|Hoterallian}}) | ||
|native_name = | |native_name = | ||
|nickname = | |nickname = Yarula | ||
|motto = | |motto = Unidos como iguales (対等に団結。) | ||
|image_skyline = Yarula_Oriental.png | |image_skyline = Yarula_Oriental.png | ||
|imagesize = 300px | |imagesize = 300px | ||
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|government_footnotes = | |government_footnotes = | ||
|government_type = | |government_type = | ||
|leader_title = | |leader_title = {{wp|Municipal president|Mayor}} | ||
|leader_name = | |leader_name = Pedro Tlacahuepan Kasuga ([[Anahuense Democratic Union|ADU]]) | ||
|leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> | |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> | ||
|leader_name1 = | |leader_name1 = | ||
|established_title = Founded | |||
|established_date = 5 August 1778 | |||
|established_title = | |||
|established_date = | |||
|established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> | |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> | ||
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}} | }} | ||
'''Yarula Oriental''' ({{wp|Japanese language|Hoterallian}}: ヤルラ オリエンタル) is a municipality located in the state of [[Anáhuac#Political_Divisions|Petén]], [[Anáhuac]]. It is located in the western part of the state and has a population of 19,341 as of 2021. The municipality has a rich history, as it was the first place where organized [[Hoterallia|Hoterallian]] immigrants settled in Anáhuac in the late 19th Century. Today, Yarula Oriental is known for its cultural diversity, with a mix of predominant Hoterallians, Olivandian, and Anahuacan populations living in the area. | '''Yarula Oriental''', sometimes known only as Yarula, ({{wp|Japanese language|Hoterallian}}: ヤルラ オリエンタル) is a municipality located in the state of [[Anáhuac#Political_Divisions|Petén]], [[Anáhuac]]. It is located in the western part of the state and has a population of 19,341 as of 2021. The municipality has a rich history, as it was the first place where organized [[Hoterallia|Hoterallian]] immigrants settled in Anáhuac in the late 19th Century. Today, Yarula Oriental is known for its cultural diversity, with a mix of predominant Hoterallians, Olivandian, and Anahuacan populations living in the area. | ||
The area is famous for its long history of Anahuacan of Hoterallian descent and Hoterallian immigrants. The first Hoterallian immigrants' wave started when the area received thirty-eight Hoterallians under the leadership of Denjū Horiuchi, a Hoterallian businessman, to work in coffee fields. | The area is famous for its long history of Anahuacan of Hoterallian descent and Hoterallian immigrants. The first Hoterallian immigrants' wave started when the area received thirty-eight Hoterallians under the leadership of Denjū Horiuchi, a Hoterallian businessman, to work in coffee fields. | ||
==History== | ==History== | ||
Yarula Oriental was founded on 5 Augusy 1778 and given the name of ''{{wp|Hacienda|Hacienda}} de Yarula Oriente'' (East Yarula Hacienda). The first people that inhabited the terrain were exiled {{wp|Maya peoples|Tarascans}} from the region of Baja Tectetán, descendants from original {{wp|Maya civilization|Tarascans}} that fought during the Conquest of Tectetán. Yarula Oriental and her surroundings were founded right after the city of [[Gran Rugido (city)|Gran Rugido]] when Canterian generals granted permission to inhabit the area to his secretary, Alvar Nuñez Iñigo. The members of his family are considered the first settlers of the city, mixing themselves with the relatevly low Tarascan population. | |||
In 1830 the area was declared to the category of village, with the name of Yarula Oriental, to differienciate itself from the also existing ''Hacienda de Yarual Occidental'' (West Yarula Hacienda, which disappeared on 1865). | |||
===Hoterallian migrations=== | ===Hoterallian migrations=== | ||
[[File:Horiuchi,Denju_001.jpg|thumb|100px|left|Denjū Horiuchi]] | [[File:Horiuchi,Denju_001.jpg|thumb|100px|left|Denjū Horiuchi]] | ||
In 1897, thirty-five initial colonists led by Denjū Horiuchi arrived to work on coffee farms, making Anahuac the first foreign country to receive Hoterallian immigrants. Although the coffee endeavor failed, the colonists began farming {{wp|agave}} and {{wp|Grape|grapes}}. Over the following years, several more "waves" of migrants followed. As most of the migrants were men, marriage with local women and conversion to {{wp|Catholic Church|Roman Catholicism}} was common. | In 1897, with the permission and approval of Ángel Lenoci, thirty-five initial colonists led by Denjū Horiuchi arrived to work on coffee farms, making Anahuac the first foreign country to receive Hoterallian immigrants. Although the coffee endeavor failed, the colonists began farming {{wp|agave}} and {{wp|Grape|grapes}}. Over the following years, several more "waves" of migrants followed. As most of the migrants were men, marriage with local women and conversion to {{wp|Catholic Church|Roman Catholicism}} was common. | ||
The population of the area began to increase with each immigrant wave, with the population reaching around 7,000 by the turn of the 20th Century. During the [[Anáhuac#Lenociato_.281875-1911.29|Lenociato period]], the area became more economically prosperous as it had developed a large workforce for the pending industrialization of the area and the developing agricultural economy. | The population of the area began to increase with each immigrant wave, with the population reaching around 7,000 by the turn of the 20th Century. During the [[Anáhuac#Lenociato_.281875-1911.29|Lenociato period]], the area became more economically prosperous as it had developed a large workforce for the pending industrialization of the area and the developing agricultural economy. | ||
| Line 97: | Line 96: | ||
The area remained politically neutral throughout its development until the beginning of the [[Anáhuac#Anahuacan_Revolution_.281910-1917.29|Anahuacan Revolution]] when stability around the region deteriorated. The people of Yarula Oriental then formed the Local Protection League (''Liga de Protección Local'', ローカル保護リーグ), an {{wp|Irregular military|irregular militant group}}, mostly comprised of Hoterallian veterans and experienced military personnel in the area. The group stayed unaffiliated throughout the Revolution, supporting neither the revolutionaries nor the loyalists, opting for the protection of Yarula Oriental. | The area remained politically neutral throughout its development until the beginning of the [[Anáhuac#Anahuacan_Revolution_.281910-1917.29|Anahuacan Revolution]] when stability around the region deteriorated. The people of Yarula Oriental then formed the Local Protection League (''Liga de Protección Local'', ローカル保護リーグ), an {{wp|Irregular military|irregular militant group}}, mostly comprised of Hoterallian veterans and experienced military personnel in the area. The group stayed unaffiliated throughout the Revolution, supporting neither the revolutionaries nor the loyalists, opting for the protection of Yarula Oriental. | ||
The [[Anáhuac#Political_Crisis_.281920-1968.29|Political Crisis]] largely unaffected Yarula Oriental with the exception of the small local uprising named the ''Rebelión del | The [[Anáhuac#Political_Crisis_.281920-1968.29|Political Crisis]] largely unaffected Yarula Oriental with the exception of the small local uprising named the ''Rebelión del Huevo del Fénix'' (鳳凰の卵反乱, ''Phoenix's Egg Rebellion''). The uprising was led by young Hoterallian separatists who called for the Hoterallian government to establish the area as a colony of the growing [[First Empire of Hoterallia|Empire of Hoterallia]]. The uprising had little influence throughout Yarula Oriental, aside from occasional protests, demonstrations, and clashes with the Local Protection League, before dying out. Outside of the uprising, the area remained calm with little to no instability. | ||
===Particiaption in the Anahuense Civil War=== | ===Particiaption in the Anahuense Civil War=== | ||
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With more experience in combat, the LPL held The ORDEN detachment from entering too far into the area, creating Yarula Oriental as a safety zone and temporal base for the Provisionals. Due to the uncertainty of military personnel during the course of the civil war, the LPL perceived all far-left- and far-right-leaning individuals as enemies, resulting in the mass execution of suspected soldiers, spies, refugees, and sometimes civilians. The LPL held the ''Marcha silenciosa hacia la muerte'' (死への沈黙の行進, ''Silent March To Death''), a {{wp|death march}} that forced convicted communists and singularists to walk for 3 hours across the Planicies del Silencio before being executed via firing squad or beheading. | With more experience in combat, the LPL held The ORDEN detachment from entering too far into the area, creating Yarula Oriental as a safety zone and temporal base for the Provisionals. Due to the uncertainty of military personnel during the course of the civil war, the LPL perceived all far-left- and far-right-leaning individuals as enemies, resulting in the mass execution of suspected soldiers, spies, refugees, and sometimes civilians. The LPL held the ''Marcha silenciosa hacia la muerte'' (死への沈黙の行進, ''Silent March To Death''), a {{wp|death march}} that forced convicted communists and singularists to walk for 3 hours across the Planicies del Silencio before being executed via firing squad or beheading. | ||
Yarula Oriental, with the protection of the LPL, would become a powerful stronghold for the Provisionals during the civil war. Throughout the course of the war, the area suffered the least damage out of any location that saw fighting, with roughly 5% of Yarula Oriental partially destroyed. The area also suffered mild casualties with around 150 deaths and under 300 injured. | |||
===Post-civil war and contemporary history=== | |||
{{multiple image | |||
| align = right | |||
| direction = vertical | |||
| header = | |||
| width = 200 | |||
| image1 = Chalco Cartel members Yarula.png | |||
| alt1 = | |||
| caption1 = Members of the Chalco Cartel posing | |||
| image2 = Yarulitos.png | |||
| alt2 = | |||
| caption2 = Two Yarulitos ducking behind forklift during a gunfight | |||
}} | |||
The LPL and the people of Yarula Oriental became an active force during the Limpieza period, carrying out the execution of NRP sympathizers in the area on a large scale. | |||
When the Limpieza period ended, Yarula Oriental began its restoration, particularly on its ruined infrastructure and deteriorating economy that was halted by the civil war. The area became the fastest to recover in the state, exceeding its previous economic record before the war within the first three years of recovery. Most infrastructures were rebuilt and much of its agricultural sector was recovered through locals' participation. | |||
Due to its economic independence, the area became the target of drug cartels, especially for the transportation and possibility of growing opium. With its geographical location, the area became a prime target for the Chalco Cartel. The Cartel began its operation around the 2010s when cartel-related violence peaked in Anahuac. | |||
The conflicts between the Cartel and the population of Yarula Oriental began when a group of seven Chalco Cartel members was caught by LPL veterans as they were trying to flee from law enforcement. The members were abruptly shot by one of the veterans when they crossed his backyard, killing four and injuring the other three. The LPL veterans were not prosecuted and were given praise by the locals. | |||
Due to the violent nature of the Cartel, the area, especially the LPL, and Hoterallians, was heavily targeted. Business owners and veterans were prime targets of the Cartel, their businesses, and assets were looted and destroyed, causing a major uproar among the populace. The LPL stepped in to replace the local law enforcement, organizing their armed security teams, mainly composed of store owners and members of the LPL, to defend their businesses from cartel members. | |||
The armed civilians were dubbed "Yarulitos", with their most apparent features being casual clothing, usually holding their firearms in their arms with smaller ones tucked in their pants and a white bandana for LPL veterans. They participated heavily in gun battles against the cartel members, with most televised on the local news network and appearing in newspapers. | |||
The Chalco Cartel was faced by mostly veterans of the civil war, several retired military personnel from Hoterallia, and many other military-experienced civilians. They were mostly armed with late-1900s rifles, pump-action shotguns, and handguns, but despite their disadvantages, they usually outmatched the Cartel, forcing the members to retreat or be killed during the fighting. | |||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
Latest revision as of 17:02, 16 April 2023
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Yarula Oriental
ヤルラ オリエンタル (Hoterallian) | |
|---|---|
 | |
 Seal | |
| Nickname: Yarula | |
| Motto: Unidos como iguales (対等に団結。) | |
| Country |  Anáhuac |
| State | Petén |
| Founded | 5 August 1778 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Pedro Tlacahuepan Kasuga (ADU) |
| Population (2021) | |
| • Total | 19,341 |
Yarula Oriental, sometimes known only as Yarula, (Hoterallian: ヤルラ オリエンタル) is a municipality located in the state of Petén, Anáhuac. It is located in the western part of the state and has a population of 19,341 as of 2021. The municipality has a rich history, as it was the first place where organized Hoterallian immigrants settled in Anáhuac in the late 19th Century. Today, Yarula Oriental is known for its cultural diversity, with a mix of predominant Hoterallians, Olivandian, and Anahuacan populations living in the area.
The area is famous for its long history of Anahuacan of Hoterallian descent and Hoterallian immigrants. The first Hoterallian immigrants' wave started when the area received thirty-eight Hoterallians under the leadership of Denjū Horiuchi, a Hoterallian businessman, to work in coffee fields.
History
Yarula Oriental was founded on 5 Augusy 1778 and given the name of Hacienda de Yarula Oriente (East Yarula Hacienda). The first people that inhabited the terrain were exiled Tarascans from the region of Baja Tectetán, descendants from original Tarascans that fought during the Conquest of Tectetán. Yarula Oriental and her surroundings were founded right after the city of Gran Rugido when Canterian generals granted permission to inhabit the area to his secretary, Alvar Nuñez Iñigo. The members of his family are considered the first settlers of the city, mixing themselves with the relatevly low Tarascan population.
In 1830 the area was declared to the category of village, with the name of Yarula Oriental, to differienciate itself from the also existing Hacienda de Yarual Occidental (West Yarula Hacienda, which disappeared on 1865).
Hoterallian migrations
In 1897, with the permission and approval of Ángel Lenoci, thirty-five initial colonists led by Denjū Horiuchi arrived to work on coffee farms, making Anahuac the first foreign country to receive Hoterallian immigrants. Although the coffee endeavor failed, the colonists began farming agave and grapes. Over the following years, several more "waves" of migrants followed. As most of the migrants were men, marriage with local women and conversion to Roman Catholicism was common.
The population of the area began to increase with each immigrant wave, with the population reaching around 7,000 by the turn of the 20th Century. During the Lenociato period, the area became more economically prosperous as it had developed a large workforce for the pending industrialization of the area and the developing agricultural economy.
Political development
The first Hoterallian-Anahuacan to become the municipal president was Rafael Nakano Cruz, taking office in 1909. His term and later successors would lead to an increase in the area's economic independence from surrounding areas.
The area remained politically neutral throughout its development until the beginning of the Anahuacan Revolution when stability around the region deteriorated. The people of Yarula Oriental then formed the Local Protection League (Liga de Protección Local, ローカル保護リーグ), an irregular militant group, mostly comprised of Hoterallian veterans and experienced military personnel in the area. The group stayed unaffiliated throughout the Revolution, supporting neither the revolutionaries nor the loyalists, opting for the protection of Yarula Oriental.
The Political Crisis largely unaffected Yarula Oriental with the exception of the small local uprising named the Rebelión del Huevo del Fénix (鳳凰の卵反乱, Phoenix's Egg Rebellion). The uprising was led by young Hoterallian separatists who called for the Hoterallian government to establish the area as a colony of the growing Empire of Hoterallia. The uprising had little influence throughout Yarula Oriental, aside from occasional protests, demonstrations, and clashes with the Local Protection League, before dying out. Outside of the uprising, the area remained calm with little to no instability.
Particiaption in the Anahuense Civil War
Yarula Oriental would stay politically neutral until the May 5th coup d'état, when the martial law was implemented. causing the Local Protection League to arm the population and train them in Hoterallian-style camps. The military junta ruling country declared Yarula Oriental as "enemies of the progress" and sent a detachment of the ORDEN death squad (Organización Democratica Nacional) to suppress and take over the control of the area.
The detachment arrived on July 13, 1968, with around 500 men and several vehicles. The detachment began harassing the population of Yarula Oriental by looting, destroying crops, and clashing with the locals. The LPL was hesitant to fight with the detachment until one of the members of the detachment sexually assaulted a woman, resulting in 5 members of the LPL lynching the perpetrator by kidnapping and torturing him by performing tameshigiri before throwing his corpse near one of the detachment's bases.
The ORDEN death squad immediately retaliate by launching an invasion of the area under the pretense that they are "cleansing the problems." The ORDEN detachment used tear gases to handle the revolting populace, but the plan backfired when the civilian started to dodge the gases by hiding on top of houses and throwing heavy objects onto the ORDEN detachment. Some built barricades with their furniture and cars to block the advances of the detachment with some success.
The Local Protection League primarily used the Kuro rifle, a bolt-action repeating rifle used by the Imperial Hoterallian Army at the time, as the members of the LPL were mostly Hoterallian war veterans and discharged officers from Hoterallia. Outside of the Kuro rifles, they had several machine guns (Type 16 light machine gun, Type 32 heavy machine gun), mortars, and infantry guns (Type 98 "knee mortar", Type 11 37 mm infantry support gun). The LPL also utilized makeshift cars and trucks as their main means of transporting troops and tactical maneuvers.
With more experience in combat, the LPL held The ORDEN detachment from entering too far into the area, creating Yarula Oriental as a safety zone and temporal base for the Provisionals. Due to the uncertainty of military personnel during the course of the civil war, the LPL perceived all far-left- and far-right-leaning individuals as enemies, resulting in the mass execution of suspected soldiers, spies, refugees, and sometimes civilians. The LPL held the Marcha silenciosa hacia la muerte (死への沈黙の行進, Silent March To Death), a death march that forced convicted communists and singularists to walk for 3 hours across the Planicies del Silencio before being executed via firing squad or beheading.
Yarula Oriental, with the protection of the LPL, would become a powerful stronghold for the Provisionals during the civil war. Throughout the course of the war, the area suffered the least damage out of any location that saw fighting, with roughly 5% of Yarula Oriental partially destroyed. The area also suffered mild casualties with around 150 deaths and under 300 injured.
Post-civil war and contemporary history
The LPL and the people of Yarula Oriental became an active force during the Limpieza period, carrying out the execution of NRP sympathizers in the area on a large scale.
When the Limpieza period ended, Yarula Oriental began its restoration, particularly on its ruined infrastructure and deteriorating economy that was halted by the civil war. The area became the fastest to recover in the state, exceeding its previous economic record before the war within the first three years of recovery. Most infrastructures were rebuilt and much of its agricultural sector was recovered through locals' participation.
Due to its economic independence, the area became the target of drug cartels, especially for the transportation and possibility of growing opium. With its geographical location, the area became a prime target for the Chalco Cartel. The Cartel began its operation around the 2010s when cartel-related violence peaked in Anahuac.
The conflicts between the Cartel and the population of Yarula Oriental began when a group of seven Chalco Cartel members was caught by LPL veterans as they were trying to flee from law enforcement. The members were abruptly shot by one of the veterans when they crossed his backyard, killing four and injuring the other three. The LPL veterans were not prosecuted and were given praise by the locals.
Due to the violent nature of the Cartel, the area, especially the LPL, and Hoterallians, was heavily targeted. Business owners and veterans were prime targets of the Cartel, their businesses, and assets were looted and destroyed, causing a major uproar among the populace. The LPL stepped in to replace the local law enforcement, organizing their armed security teams, mainly composed of store owners and members of the LPL, to defend their businesses from cartel members.
The armed civilians were dubbed "Yarulitos", with their most apparent features being casual clothing, usually holding their firearms in their arms with smaller ones tucked in their pants and a white bandana for LPL veterans. They participated heavily in gun battles against the cartel members, with most televised on the local news network and appearing in newspapers.
The Chalco Cartel was faced by mostly veterans of the civil war, several retired military personnel from Hoterallia, and many other military-experienced civilians. They were mostly armed with late-1900s rifles, pump-action shotguns, and handguns, but despite their disadvantages, they usually outmatched the Cartel, forcing the members to retreat or be killed during the fighting.