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| {{Infobox country | | {{Infobox country |
| | conventional_long_name = Republic of Capumihuelas | | | conventional_long_name = Republic of Capumihuelas |
| | native_name = {{nobold|{{native name|es|República de Cábumijuelas}}}} | | | native_name = República de Cábumijuelas |
| | common_name = Peru | | | common_name = Pumihue |
| | name = {{collapsible list |titlestyle = background:transparent;line-height:normal;text-align:center;font-size:84%; |title = {{resize|1.0 em|Co-official names}}. | | | name = {{collapsible list |
| * [[Oasing languages|Oasing]]: ''Unamáy cárua Cápumihúelas''<!-- , {{IPA-xx|xx|IPA}} -->
| | | titlestyle = background:transparent;line-height:normal;font-size:80%; |
| |{{Infobox | | | title = {{center|{{resize|1.25em|Co-official names}}}} |
| |subbox=yes
| | | {{Infobox |subbox=yes |bodystyle=font-size:75%;font-weight:normal; |
| |bodystyle=font-size:80%;font-weight:normal;
| | |rowclass1 = mergedrow|label1=[[Oasing language|Oasinguas]]:|data1= ''Unamáy cárua Cápumihúelas'' |
| |rowclass1 = mergedrow
| | |rowclass2 = mergedrow|label2=[[Lysian language|Lysian]]: |data2= ''République de Quoisvoumirelas |
| |label1=[[Quechuan languages|Quechua]]:
| | }} |
| |data1={{lang|qu|Piruw Ripuwlika}}
| | |
| |rowclass2 = mergedrow
| | titlestyle = background:transparent;line-height:normal;font-size:84%; |
| |label2=[[Aymara language|Aymara]]:
| | | title = {{center|{{resize|1.0 em|Co-official names}}}} |
| |data2={{lang|ay|Piruwxa Ripuwlika}}
| | | {{Infobox |subbox=yes |bodystyle=font-size:80%;font-weight:normal; |
| | |rowclass1 = mergedrow|label1=[[Oasing language|Oasinguas]]:|data1= ''Unamáy cárua Cápumihúelas'' |
| }} | | }} |
| }}
| | |
| | image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg
| | |
| | image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg
| | |
| | other_symbol = <div style="padding:0.3em;">[[File:Gran Sello de la República del Perú.svg|100px|link=Great Seal of the State]]</div>{{native phrase|es|[[Coat of arms of Peru#Variants|Gran Sello del Estado]]|nolink=on}}<br />Great Seal of the State
| | |
| | other_symbol_type = [[Seal (emblem)|National seal]]
| | |
| | national_motto = <br />{{native name|es|{{noitalic|"}}[[Firme y feliz por la unión]]{{noitalic|"}}|nolink=on}}<br />"Firm and Happy for the Union"
| | |
| | national_anthem = <br />{{native name|es|{{noitalic|"}}[[National Anthem of Peru|Himno Nacional del Perú]]{{noitalic|"}}|nolink=on}}<br />"National Anthem of Peru"<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">{{center|[[File:United States Navy Band - Marcha Nacional del Perú.ogg]]}}</div>
| | |
| | march = <br />{{native name|es|{{noitalic|"}}[[Flag of Peru#The Marcha de Banderas|Marcha de Banderas]]{{noitalic|"}}|nolink=on}}<br />"March of Flags"<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">{{center|[[File:Marcha de banderas (José Sabas Libornio Ibarra, 1895).ogg]]}}</div>
| | |
| | image_map = PER orthographic.svg
| | |
| | map_caption =
| | |
| | image_map2 =
| | |
| | capital = [[Lima]]
| | |
| | coordinates = {{Coord|12|2.6|S|77|1.7|W|region:PE-LIM_type:city(9,500,000)}}
| | |
| | largest_city = capital
| | [[President of Pumihue|President]] |
| | official_languages = [[Peruvian Spanish|Spanish]]
| | | leader_name1 = [[Lucia Nesillá]] |
| | languages_type = Co-official languages
| | |
| | languages = {{Plainlist|
| | | legislature = [[Congress of the Republic of Pumihue|Congress of the Republic]] |
| * [[Quechuan languages|Quechua]]
| | | sovereignty_type = [[Pumihue War of Independence|Independence]] |
| * [[Aymara language|Aymara]]
| | | sovereignty_note = from TBD |
| * [[Languages of Peru|Other Indigenous languages]]
| | | established_event1 = [[Pumihue War of Independence|Declared]] |
| }}
| | | established_date1 = 23 January 1803 |
| | ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list
| | | established_event2 = [[Battle of Ilayáno|Consolidated]] |
| |60.2% [[Mestizo]] (mixed [[Peruvians of European descent|White]] and [[Indigenous peoples of Peru|Indigenous]])
| | | established_date2 = 9 April 1818 |
| |25.8% [[Indigenous peoples of Peru|Indigenous]]
| |
| |5.9% [[Peruvians of European descent|White]]
| |
| |3.6% [[Black Peruvians|Black]]
| |
| |0.2% [[Japanese Peruvians|Nikkei (Japanese)]] or [[Chinese Peruvians|Tusán (Chinese)]]
| |
| |1.0% Other
| |
| |3.3% No answer
| |
| }}
| |
| | ethnic_groups_year = 2017{{efn|name=b|The [[2017 Peru Census|2017 National Census]] included, for the first time, a question of [[Ethnic group|ethnic self-identification]] that was addressed to people aged 12 and over considering elements such as their ancestry, their customs and their family origin to visualize and better understand the cultural reality of the country.}}
| |
| | demonym = [[Peruvians|Peruvian]]
| |
| | government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Presidential republic|presidential]] [[republic]]<ref name="Draft">{{cite journal |last=Shugart |first=Matthew Søberg |date=September 2005 |title=Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive and Mixed Authority Patterns |url=http://dss.ucsd.edu/~mshugart/semi-presidentialism.pdf |url-status=dead |journal=Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080819200307/http://dss.ucsd.edu/~mshugart/semi-presidentialism.pdf |archive-date=19 August 2008 |access-date=31 August 2017 }}</ref><ref name="Dual">{{cite journal |last=Shugart |first=Matthew Søberg |author-link=Matthew Søberg Shugart |date=December 2005 |title=Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns |journal=French Politics |volume=3 |issue=3 |pages=323–351 |issn=1476-3427 |oclc=6895745903 |doi=10.1057/palgrave.fp.8200087 |doi-access=free |quote=Only in Latin America have all new democracies retained a pure presidential form, except for Peru (president-parliamentary) and Bolivia (assembly-independent). }}</ref>
| |
| | leader_title1 = [[President of Peru|President]]
| |
| | leader_name1 = [[Dina Boluarte]] | |
| | leader_title2 = [[Vice President of Peru|First Vice President]]
| |
| | leader_name2 = Vacant
| |
| | leader_title3 = [[President of the Council of Ministers of Peru|Prime Minister]]
| |
| | leader_name3 = [[Alberto Otárola]]
| |
| | leader_title4 = [[President of the Congress of the Republic of Peru|President of Congress]]
| |
| | leader_name4 = [[José Williams]]
| |
| | legislature = [[Congress of the Republic of Peru|Congress of the Republic]] | |
| | sovereignty_type = [[Peruvian War of Independence|Independence]] | |
| | sovereignty_note = from [[History of Spain (1814-1873)|Spain]] | |
| | established_event1 = [[Peruvian War of Independence|Declared]] | |
| | established_date1 = 28 July 1821 | |
| | established_event2 = [[Battle of Ayacucho|Consolidated]] | |
| | established_date2 = 9 December 1824 | |
| | established_event3 = Recognized | | | established_event3 = Recognized |
| | established_date3 = 14 August 1879 | | | established_date3 = 18 February 1865 |
| | area_km2 = 1,285,216
| | |
| | area_rank = 19th
| | |
| | area_sq_mi = 496,225 <!-- Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]] -->
| | '''Pumihue''' ({{font color | #0B0080 |/pumiixwe/}} ([[File:Speaker Icon.svg|20px]] [http://ipa-reader.xyz/ listen]); Spanish: ''Cábumijuelas'' {{font color | #0B0080 |[kaawumixwelas]}}; [[Oasing languages|Oasinguas]]: ''Cápumihúelas'' {{font color | #0B0080 |[kaapumihuuwelas]}}), officially the '''Republic of Capumihuelas''' ([[Spanish]]: ''República de Cábumijuelas'' {{font color | #0B0080 |[reˈpuβlika ðe kaawumixwelas]}} ([[File:Speaker Icon.svg|20px]][http://ipa-reader.xyz/ listen])), is a country in [[Alharu]]. |
| | percent_water = 0.41 <!-- CIA World Factbook -->
| |
| | population_estimate = 34,352,719<ref>{{cite web|url=https://databank.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?Id=fdaa1724&Report_Name=Population&populartype=series|title=DataBank - Population estimates and projections|language=en|publisher=The World Bank|date=2023|access-date=6 January 2023}}</ref>
| |
| | population_estimate_year = 2023
| |
| | population_estimate_rank = 41th
| |
| | population_density_km2 = 23 <!--UN World Population Prospects-->
| |
| | population_density_sq_mi = 57 <!--Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]]-->
| |
| | population_density_rank = 197th
| |
| | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $556.680 billion<ref name="imf2">{{cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=31&pr.y=8&sy=2017&ey=2024&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=293&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|title=Peru|publisher=International Monetary Fund|access-date=18 January 2020|archive-date=17 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210117125604/https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=31&pr.y=8&sy=2017&ey=2024&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=293&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|url-status=live}}</ref>
| |
| | GDP_PPP_year = 2023
| |
| | GDP_PPP_rank = 45th
| |
| | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $16,132<ref name="imf2" />
| |
| | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 96th | |
| | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $268.235 billion<ref name="imf2" /> | |
| | GDP_nominal_year = 2023
| |
| | GDP_nominal_rank = 49th
| |
| | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $7,772<ref name="imf2" />
| |
| | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 87th
| |
| | Gini = 41.5 <!--number only-->
| |
| | Gini_year = 2019
| |
| | Gini_change = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| |
| | Gini_ref = <ref>{{cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=PE |title=Gini Index |publisher=[[World Bank]] |access-date=14 July 2021 |archive-date=7 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200507153612/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=PE |url-status=live }}</ref>
| |
| | Gini_rank =
| |
| | HDI = 0.762 <!-- number only -->
| |
| | HDI_year = 2021 <!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year -->
| |
| | HDI_change = increase <!-- increase/decrease/steady -->
| |
| | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2021/2022|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=8 September 2022|access-date=8 September 2022}}</ref>
| |
| | HDI_rank = 84th
| |
| | currency = [[Peruvian sol]]
| |
| | currency_code = PEN
| |
| | time_zone = [[Time in Peru|PET]]
| |
| | utc_offset = −5
| |
| | date_format = dd/mm/yyyy ([[Common Era|CE]])
| |
| | drives_on = right
| |
| | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Peru|+51]]
| |
| | iso3166code = PE
| |
| | cctld = [[.pe]]
| |
| | religion = {{unbulleted list
| |
| |{{Tree list}}
| |
| *94.5% [[Religion in Peru#Christianity|Christianity]]
| |
| **76.0% [[Catholic Church in Peru|Catholicism]]
| |
| **18.5% Other [[List of Christian denominations|Christian]]
| |
| {{Tree list/end}}
| |
| |5.1% [[Irreligion in Latin America|No religion]]|0.4% Other}}
| |
| | religion_ref = <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/publicaciones_digitales/Est/Lib1539/libro.pdf |title=Perú: Perfil Sociodemográfico |page=231 |website=Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática |access-date=27 September 2018 |archive-date=11 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200211135110/https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/publicaciones_digitales/Est/Lib1539/libro.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>
| |
| | religion_year = 2017{{efn|name=c| The question about religion included in the [[2017 Peru Census|2017 National Census]] was addressed to people aged 12 and over.}}
| |
| | today =
| |
| }}
| |