Conservative & Country Party

Conservative & Country Party
Abbreviation	C&C
Leader	Arthur Warwick
Chairman	Philip Fairfax
Founder	André Willemse (Conservative Party) Richard Somerset (Country Party)
Founded	June 1, 1878 (1878-06-01)
Preceded by	Conservative Party Country Party
Headquarters	O'Connell House, 27th September Road, Port Hope
Newspaper	The Clubhouse Report
Youth wing	Young Conservatives
Ideology	Conservatism Liberalism
Political position	Centre right to right wing
Religion	Kasperist
Colors	Blue
House of Representatives	61 / 152
Senate	46 / 96
Province/territory governments	4 / 8
Province/territory legislative assemblies	255 / 594
Website
www.conservativecountry.co.sv
Elections

The Conservative & Country Party is a Satavian centre-right to right wing political party that operates at all levels of governance in Satavia. It is one of the two major parties that have, since 1976, dominated Satavian politics alongside the Liberal Party.

The Conservative & Country Party's oldest predecessor, the Country Party, was established as a federal party to run in the 1816 Satavian general election by Richard Somerset. The party would ultimately win the election with a comfortable majority and would rule from 1816 until 1831, with a two-year interruption whilst Pieter Dandre and his Asteriaaner Nasionale party governed the country. The party would then spend the next fourteen years in opposition to the United Party (Satavia) before holding power for another ten years from 1845 until 1855. Donald Pienaar, the leader of the Country Party in 1855, had fallen ill and his illness contributed to their wipeout defeat at the 1855 general election. The Country Party would remain a minor force within Satavian politics for the next fifty years, but would not achieve a majority in the Satavian parliament until the Crisis of 1906 ushered in Harry Goldmann who was elected in the March 1906 election but his massively unstable government collapsed by November that year and he subsequently lost power to a big-tent coalition of opposing parties. The Country Party declined as a political force after this and later merged with the Conservative Party in 1911.

Meanwhile, the Conservative Party was formed by André Willemse in 1882 during a split within the Dominion Party. Originally led by Willemse, he was swiftly ousted by a young naval commander by the name of Arthur O'Connell - whose charismatic leadership saw the Conservative Party take a landslide electoral victory in 1883. After O'Connell retired and was replaced by Lord Westenquay in 1901 the popularity of the Conservative Party quickly began to decline. After the party lost the 1903 election heavily, the party fell into electoral decline, and in 1911 merged with the Country Party.

The newly formed Conservative & Country party saw in the 1913 election and would become the third strongest party within the Satavian parliament for the next quarter of a century, but was never strong enough to dislodge either the Liberal party or the United Party. Whilst the party was banned during the rule of the National party dictatorship from 1939 until 1976, it continued to operate illegally; and during the run-up to the 1976 Satavian coup d'état, the party supported much of the Satavian Naval Service's high command. Although the Conservative & Country party was unable to dislodge the Liberal party during Eric Edwards and Leander Kokkinakis's stint as Prime Minister, the fallout from the Scott affair and the disastrous policies instituted during Maximilian Dumfries' short term as Prime Minister was enough for the Conservative & Country party - lead by Ben De Villiers to come to power in the 1987 Satavian general election. De Villiers capitalised on his popularity, holding a double election in 1990 that saw him re-elected with a large majority. His second term proved less successful, however, his popularity decreased as the cost of living and wealth disparity in Satavia escalated. De Villiers was defeated by the Liberals in the 1994 election but the Conservative Party would soon return to power after the controversial De Jager affair. A full federal election held in 1998 lead to the most contentious electoral result in Satavian history and ultimately paved the way for Conservative & Country party political dominance of the 21st century. Milo Malan of the Liberal party was declared the winner, but revelations of serious electoral fraud lead to his resignation in 2001; his party would later lose the 2001 election which ushered in Edward Norton as Prime Minister of Satavia. Norton was Prime Minister for ten years; during which time the Conservative & Country party achieved the peak of its popularity. In the aftermath of the 2005 financial crash, Norton's quick response was praised internationally and his subsequent policies became known as Nortonism, which encompassed socially conservative and fiscally liberal policies which remain the position of the Conservative & Country party. Norton's resignation in 2012 saw him replaced by close cabinet ally Jago Elliot who pursued many of the same policies as the Norton government. Elliot was removed unexpectedly in a leadership challenge in 2017 by Ella van Schalkwyk, who became Satavia's first female, and to date only, Prime Minister. Elliot's removal was deeply unpopular amongst the general public and the press, and Van Schalkwyk lead the Conservative & Country party to a landslide defeat in the 2017 general election. However, Jan McKinley's liberal government was deeply divided and constant infighting led to its collapse in 2020; Arthur Warwick won a landslide electoral victory that returned the Conservative & Country party to power, and won re-election in the 2022 federal election.