Self-Determination Congress

Self-Determination Congress of Nakong 内江自決大會黨 (Shangean)
President	Julie Lee Mung-yiu (李夢瑤)
Chairperson	Andrew Ng Fan-chiu (吳返照) Prime Minister of Nakong
Secretary	Robert Wong Kin-kwok (王建國)
Founder	Harold Lam Ping-yuk (林秉燭)
Founded	12 March 1938 (1938-03-12)
Merger of	Nakong Paisha Society (1940) All-Nakong Independence Committee (1943) Nakongese Labour Committee (1948)
Preceded by	Nakong Liberation Army
Headquarters	23 King William Road Ningcho, North Bay
Newspaper	The South Seas Herald-Advocate Nakong Daily
Student wing	All-Nakong Student Independence Committee
Youth wing	Congress Youth Wing
Women's wing	Women's Movement for Self-Determination
Membership	1.67 million
Ideology	Economic liberalism Paisha nationalism Social conservatism Secularism
Political position	Centre-right
Colours	Blue,   yellow and   red
House of Deputies	103 / 144
House of Review	25 / 41
Local councillors	794 / 1,123
Party flag
File:Flag of the Self-Determination Congress.svg
Website
www.sdc.nk

The Self-Determination Congress of Nakong (Shangean: 内江自決大會黨; SDC) is a major centre-right and Paisha nationalist political party in Nakong. As the ruling party in the Parliament of Nakong since independence, the SDC has long wielded immense power in the nation and maintains its position through an extensive patronage network, influence over the media and systemic advantages that include gerrymandering and public funding.

Initially founded in 1938 by veterans of the Nakong Liberation Army who fought in the liberation of Nakong, the Self-Determination Congress resisted a return to the pre-war colonial situation and promoted the establishment of responsible government in Nakong. Under the leadership of Harold Lam, the SDC merged with several nationalist movements and came to embrace full independence from Estmere. Buoyed by public support for their role in the island's liberation, the SDC became the largest party in the autonomous colonial legislature after the inaugural 1951 election and quickly set out on a path to independence, which they secured in 1958.

Faced with the threat of Shangean unionism after independence, the Self-Determination Congress adopted Paisha nationalism as its guiding philosophy and embarked on a nationbuilding project which minimized the role of Shangean culture in Nakongese history and portrayed Nakong as a culturally distinct society based around the common language of Paisha. To further distinguish Nakong from Shangea, the SDC rejected Zohism as a prospective state religion and instead embraced secularism and cultural diversity as key principles of Nakongese civic identity. Following continuing tensions with Shangea, the Self-Determination Congress adopted a pro-Estmere, pro-Senria position and Lam purged the party's anti-colonial members who favoured closer relations with Coian socialist states. Beginning in the 1970s, the reinvented SDC embraced free-market economics and private investment as the key to the economic development of Nakong, signing free trade agreements with Estmere and Senria, reducing barriers to trade, and encouraging the creation of an export-oriented industrial economy.

Today, the party is led by Andrew Ng Fan-chiu, who has been Prime Minister of Nakong since the 2012 election. The party remains a dominant force in Nakongese politics, holding 103 of 144 seats in the House of Deputies and 794 of 1,123 local government seats, though its electoral monopoly is increasingly challenged by the Democratic Reform Party and other opposition parties.

Organization

Leadership

Order	Portrait	Name	Term of Office
1		Harold Lam Ping-yuk (林秉燭) (1904–1977)	12 March 1938	1 December 1972
Premier of Nakong (1951–1958), Prime Minister of Nakong (1958–1972), MLA for Queensport West (1951–1958), MP for Queensport—Ching Moon Lake (1958–1977)
2		Paul Chak Tin-ngai (翟天涯) (1927–2006)	1 December 1972	2 May 1990
Prime Minister of Nakong (1972–1990), MP for the National University of Nakong (1958–1992), MLA for Ning Chow Electoral Area B (1951–1958), Minister of Foreign Affairs (1958–1966), Minister of Defence (1962–1966), Minister of Economic Development (1966–1972), Comptroller (1990–2006)
3		Arnold Lau Pak-wan (劉白雲) (1930– )	2 May 1990	11 August 2000
Prime Minister of Nakong (1990–2000), MP for Ningcho—Kung Tin (1960–2008), Minister of Defence (1966–1972), Minister of Education (1972–1977), Minister of Finance (1977–1990), Minister of Home Security (1982–1990), Minister of Foreign Affairs (2000–2005), Comptroller (2000–present)
4		James Lee Yat-tak (李一德) (1957– )	11 August 2000	2 May 2012
Prime Minister of Nakong (2000–2012), MP for Patlin Centre (1988–2012), Minister of Defence (1996–2000), Ambassador to Estmere (2013–2019), President of the National University of Nakong (2019–present)
5		Andrew Ng Fan-chiu (吳返照) (1961– )	2 May 2012	Present
Prime Minister of Nakong (2012–present), MP for Ningcho—North Bay (2000–present), Minister of Culture, Sport and Tourism (2004–2008), Minister of Finance (2008–2012)

Electoral results

Election	Leader	Seats	+/–	Position	Government
Nakong Free State Legislative Assembly
1951	Harold Lam Ping-yuk	22 / 58	N/A	1st	Minority
1955		38 / 61	16	1st	Majority
Parliament of Nakong (House of Deputies)
1958	Harold Lam Ping-yuk	59 / 109	21	1st	Majority
1960		66 / 109	7	1st	Majority
1964		101 / 109	35	1st	Majority
1968		94 / 109	7	1st	Majority
1972		103 / 124	9	1st	Majority
1976	Paul Chak Tin-ngai	101 / 124	2	1st	Majority
1980		114 / 124	13	1st	Majority
1984		107 / 124	7	1st	Majority
1988		99 / 124	8	1st	Majority
1992	Arnold Lau Pak-wan	104 / 131	5	1st	Majority
1996		94 / 131	10	1st	Majority
2000	James Lee Yat-tak	108 / 131	14	1st	Majority
2004		101 / 131	7	1st	Majority
2008		92 / 131	9	1st	Majority
2012		77 / 138	15	1st	Majority
2016	Andrew Ng Fan-chiu	88 / 138	11	1st	Majority
2020		103 / 144	15	1st	Majority

See also

• Nakong Liberation Army
• Parliament of Nakong