Germany (TNO:ANM): Difference between revisions
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|micronation = <!--yes if a micronation--> | |micronation = <!--yes if a micronation--> | ||
|conventional_long_name = German Reich | |conventional_long_name = German Reich | ||
|native_name = {{ | |native_name = {{native name|de|Deutsches Reich}} | ||
|common_name = Germany | |common_name = Germany | ||
|status = | |status = | ||
|image_flag = Flag_of_Germany.svg | |image_flag = Flag_of_Germany.svg | ||
|flag_type = {{wp|Flag of Germany|Flag}} | |flag_type = {{wp|Flag of Germany|Flag}} | ||
| Line 25: | Line 20: | ||
|national_motto = <!--in inverted commas and wikilinked if link exists--> | |national_motto = <!--in inverted commas and wikilinked if link exists--> | ||
|englishmotto = <!--English language version of motto--> | |englishmotto = <!--English language version of motto--> | ||
|national_anthem = | |national_anthem = {{lang|de|"{{wp|Das Lied der Deutschen}}"|italics=no}}<br>("The Song of the Germans")<br><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">{{center|[[File:Nationalhymne.ogg|Nationalhymne]]}}</div> | ||
|royal_anthem = <!--in inverted commas and wikilinked if link exists--> | |royal_anthem = <!--in inverted commas and wikilinked if link exists--> | ||
|other_symbol_type = <!--Use if a further symbol exists, e.g. hymn--> | |other_symbol_type = <!--Use if a further symbol exists, e.g. hymn--> | ||
|other_symbol = | |other_symbol = | ||
|image_map = | |image_map = TNO Germany map.svg | ||
|loctext = <!--text description of location of country--> | |loctext = <!--text description of location of country--> | ||
|alt_map = <!--alt text for map--> | |alt_map = <!--alt text for map--> | ||
|map_caption = | |map_caption = Location of Germany in {{wp|Europe}} | ||
|image_map2 = <!--Another map, if required--> | |image_map2 = <!--Another map, if required--> | ||
|alt_map2 = <!--alt text for second map--> | |alt_map2 = <!--alt text for second map--> | ||
|map_caption2 = <!--Caption to place below second map--> | |map_caption2 = <!--Caption to place below second map--> | ||
|capital = | |capital = | ||
|coordinates = [https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Germany¶ms=52_31_N_13_23_E_type:city 52°31′N 13°23′E] | |coordinates = [https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Germany¶ms=52_31_N_13_23_E_type:city 52°31′N 13°23′E] | ||
|largest_city = | |largest_city = | ||
|largest_settlement_type = < | |largest_settlement_type = | ||
|largest_settlement = | |admin_center_type = Capital<br>{{nobold|and largest city}} | ||
|admin_center = {{wp|Berlin}} | |||
|largest_settlement = | |||
|official_languages = {{wp|German language|German}} | |official_languages = {{wp|German language|German}} | ||
|national_languages = <!--Country/territory-wide languages recognised but not necessarily in country/territory-wide law, etc--> | |national_languages = <!--Country/territory-wide languages recognised but not necessarily in country/territory-wide law, etc--> | ||
| Line 57: | Line 54: | ||
|religion_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with religion data)--> | |religion_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with religion data)--> | ||
|demonym = German | |demonym = German | ||
|government_type = {{wp|Unitary state|Unitary}} {{wp| | |government_type = {{wp|Unitary state|Unitary}} {{wp|parliamentary republic}} | ||
|leader_title1 = [[President of Germany (TNO:ANM)|President]] | |leader_title1 = [[President of Germany (TNO:ANM)|President]] | ||
|leader_name1 = {{ | |leader_name1 = {{wp|Angela Merkel|Angela Kresner}} | ||
|leader_title2 = [[Chancellor of Germany (TNO:ANM)|Chancellor]] | |leader_title2 = [[Chancellor of Germany (TNO:ANM)|Chancellor]] | ||
|leader_name2 = {{wp| | |leader_name2 = {{wp|Jens Spahn}} | ||
<!--......--> | <!--......--> | ||
|leader_title14 = <!--(up to 14 distinct leaders may be included)--> | |leader_title14 = <!--(up to 14 distinct leaders may be included)--> | ||
|leader_name14 = | |leader_name14 = | ||
|legislature = | |legislature = [[Reichstag (TNO:ANM)|Reichstag]] | ||
|upper_house = <!--Name of governing body's upper house, if given (e.g. "Senate")--> | |upper_house = <!--Name of governing body's upper house, if given (e.g. "Senate")--> | ||
|lower_house = <!--Name of governing body's lower house, if given (e.g. "Chamber of Deputies")--> | |lower_house = <!--Name of governing body's lower house, if given (e.g. "Chamber of Deputies")--> | ||
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|area_label2 = <!--Label below area_label (optional)--> | |area_label2 = <!--Label below area_label (optional)--> | ||
|area_data2 = <!--Text after area_label2 (optional)--> | |area_data2 = <!--Text after area_label2 (optional)--> | ||
|population_estimate = | |population_estimate = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 135,735,172 | ||
|population_estimate_rank = | |population_estimate_rank = | ||
|population_estimate_year = | |population_estimate_year = 2024 | ||
|population_census = | |population_census = | ||
|population_census_year = | |population_census_year = | ||
|population_density_km2 = | |population_density_km2 = 166.51 | ||
|population_density_sq_mi = | |population_density_sq_mi = | ||
|population_density_rank = | |population_density_rank = | ||
|nummembers = <!--An alternative to population for micronation--> | |nummembers = <!--An alternative to population for micronation--> | ||
|GDP_PPP = | |GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $8.334 trillion | ||
|GDP_PPP_rank = | |GDP_PPP_rank = | ||
|GDP_PPP_year = | |GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | ||
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = | |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $61,398 | ||
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | ||
|GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $ | |GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $6.749 trillion | ||
|GDP_nominal_rank = | |GDP_nominal_rank = | ||
|GDP_nominal_year = 2023 | |GDP_nominal_year = 2023 | ||
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $ | |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $49,721 | ||
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = | |GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = | ||
|Gini = 31.7 | |Gini = 31.7 | ||
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|HDI_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with HDI number)--> | |HDI_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with HDI number)--> | ||
|currency = {{wp|Reichsmark}} | |currency = {{wp|Reichsmark}} | ||
|currency_code = | |currency_code = RM | ||
|time_zone = {{wp|Central European Time|MET}} | |time_zone = {{wp|Central European Time|MET}} | ||
|utc_offset = +1 | |utc_offset = +1 | ||
| Line 137: | Line 134: | ||
|footnotes = <!--For any generic non-numbered footnotes--> | |footnotes = <!--For any generic non-numbered footnotes--> | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Germany''', | '''Germany''',{{efn|{{lang-de|Deutschland}} {{IPA-de|ˈdɔʏtʃlant|lang|De-Deutschland.ogg}}}} officially the '''German Reich''',{{efn|{{lang-de|Deutsches Reich}} {{IPA-de|ˈdɔɪ̯t͡ʃəs ʁaɪ̯ç|De-Deutsches Reich.ogg}}}} is a country located primarily in {{wp|Central Europe}}, with territory in {{wp|Northern Europe}} and {{wp|Eastern Europe}}. It is the {{wp|List of European countries by area|largest country located entirely in Europe by area}} with an area of {{convert|815161|km2|abbr=on}} and additionally the {{wp|List of European countries by population|largest by population}},{{efn|This statistic excludes the [[Soviet Union (TNO:ANM)|Soviet Union]], which is a {{wp|transcontinental country}} with most of its territory outside of Europe. If {{wp|European Russia}} was included, Germany would be the second largest country in Europe by area, but would still be the most populated country in Europe.}} with an estimated 135.62 million people in 2023. It borders [[Denmark (TNO:ANM)|Denmark]] to the north, [[Baltischer Bund (TNO:ANM)|the Baltics]] and [[Belarus (TNO:ANM)|Belarus]] to the northeast, [[Ukraine (TNO:ANM)|Ukraine]] and [[Poland (TNO:ANM)|Poland]] to the east, [[Slovakia (TNO:ANM)|Slovakia]], [[Hungary (TNO:ANM)|Hungary]] and [[Yugoslavia (TNO:ANM)|Yugoslavia]] to the southeast, [[Italy and Albania (TNO:ANM)|Italy]] and [[Switzerland (TNO:ANM)|Switzerland]] to the southwest, and [[France (TNO:ANM)|France]] and the [[Netherlands (TNO:ANM)|Netherlands]] to the west. Its capital and most populous city is {{wp|Berlin}}. Its main financial centre is {{wp|Frankfurt}}, while the largest urban area is the {{wp|Ruhr}}. | ||
{{wp|Humanity|Humans}} and its precursors are thought to have lived in what is now Germany since the {{wp|later Paleolithic}}. Farmers from the {{wp|Middle East}} migrated into the area around 5600 BC, followed by the {{wp|Proto-Indo-Europeans}}, who brought with them their language and culture that would gradually give rise to the {{wp|Germanic peoples}}, given their names by the {{wp|Romans}}, who called their land "{{wp|Germania}}". The {{wp|Carolingian Empire}} conquered much of what is modern day Germany and placed it under one dominion for the first time around 800 AD. The partition of the Carolingian Empire gave way to the {{wp|East Frankish Empire}}, which became the {{wp|Kingdom of Germany}} and later formed the nucleus of the {{wp|Holy Roman Empire}}, which dissolved in 1806. The HRE was briefly succeeded by the {{wp|Confederation of the Rhine}} before being replaced by the {{wp|German Confederation}}, which served as the centre of {{wp|Pan-Germanism|pan-German}} agitation and {{wp|German Revolutions of 1848-1849|revolutions}}. The increasing hegemony of {{wp|Prussia}} over the other German states resulted in the foundation of the {{wp|North German Confederation}} in 1866, followed by the {{wp|German Empire}} in 1871, which united all German states save for {{wp|Austrian Empire|Austria}} and {{wp|Luxembourg}}. | |||
The | The {{wp|German Empire|Empire}} and its immediate predecessor, the {{wp|North German Confederation}} rapidly developed and industrialised itself, mostly during the ''{{wp|Gründerzeit}}'' of the later 19th century. Following {{wp|World War I}}, a {{wp|German revolution|revolution}} overthrew the monarchy and established the democratic {{wp|Weimar Republic}}. The [[Nazi Party (TNO:ANM)|Nazi Party]], led by [[Adolf Hitler (TNO:ANM)|Adolf Hitler]], took control of Germany in 1933 and established a [[Nazi Germany (TNO:ANM)|totalitarian dictatorship]] that would last until 1978. Under this dictatorship, mass {{wp|ethnic cleansing}}, {{wp|atrocity crime|atrocities}} and {{wp|genocide}} occurred, mostly targeted towards {{wp|Jews}}, {{wp|Poles}} and other {{wp|Slavs}}. Free elections were held for the first time in [[1978 German legislative election (TNO:ANM)|1978]]. | ||
Germany is commonly | Germany is commonly described either as a {{wp|great power}} or an {{wp|emerging superpower}}. Its economy is the third largest in the world and the largest in {{wp|Europe}} and the world's {{wp|List of countries by exports|third-largest exporter}} and {{wp|List of countries by imports|importer}}. As a {{wp|List of countries by human development|highly developed country}}, it has a well-developed {{wp|education in Germany|education}} and {{wp|healthcare in Germany|healthcare system}}, often regarded as among the best in the world. Germany is a founding member of the [[Coalition of Nations (TNO:ANM)|Coalition of Nations]] and is a member of the [[Paneuropean Union (TNO:ANM)|Paneuropean Union]] along with other international organisations. | ||
[[Category:TNO:ANM]] | |||
== Notes == | |||
{{notelist}} | |||
Latest revision as of 00:46, 6 August 2024
 | This article is incomplete because it is pending further input from participants, or it is a work-in-progress by one author. Please comment on this article's talk page to share your input, comments and questions. Note: To contribute to this article, you may need to seek help from the author(s) of this page. |
German Reich Deutsches Reich (German) | |
|---|---|
| Anthem: "Das Lied der Deutschen" ("The Song of the Germans") | |
 Location of Germany in Europe | |
| Capital and largest city | Berlin 52°31′N 13°23′E |
| Official languages | German |
| Recognised regional languages | Polish, Czceh |
| Religion (2023) | 48.6% Catholic 40.7% Protestant 9.2% irreligious 1.5% other |
| Demonym(s) | German |
| Government | Unitary parliamentary republic |
| Angela Kresner | |
| Jens Spahn | |
| Legislature | Reichstag |
| Area | |
• Total | 815,161 km2 (314,735 sq mi) |
| Population | |
• 2024 estimate |  135,735,172 |
• Density | 166.51/km2 (431.3/sq mi) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2024 estimate |
• Total |  $8.334 trillion |
• Per capita | $61,398 |
| GDP (nominal) | 2023 estimate |
• Total | $6.749 trillion |
• Per capita | $49,721 |
| Gini (2022) |  31.7medium |
| HDI (2022) | 0.921 very high |
| Currency | Reichsmark (RM) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (MET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (MEST) |
| Date format | mm/dd/yyyy |
| Driving side | right |
| Calling code | +49 |
| ISO 3166 code | DE |
| Internet TLD | .de |
Germany,[a] officially the German Reich,[b] is a country located primarily in Central Europe, with territory in Northern Europe and Eastern Europe. It is the largest country located entirely in Europe by area with an area of 815,161 km2 (314,735 sq mi) and additionally the largest by population,[c] with an estimated 135.62 million people in 2023. It borders Denmark to the north, the Baltics and Belarus to the northeast, Ukraine and Poland to the east, Slovakia, Hungary and Yugoslavia to the southeast, Italy and Switzerland to the southwest, and France and the Netherlands to the west. Its capital and most populous city is Berlin. Its main financial centre is Frankfurt, while the largest urban area is the Ruhr.
Humans and its precursors are thought to have lived in what is now Germany since the later Paleolithic. Farmers from the Middle East migrated into the area around 5600 BC, followed by the Proto-Indo-Europeans, who brought with them their language and culture that would gradually give rise to the Germanic peoples, given their names by the Romans, who called their land "Germania". The Carolingian Empire conquered much of what is modern day Germany and placed it under one dominion for the first time around 800 AD. The partition of the Carolingian Empire gave way to the East Frankish Empire, which became the Kingdom of Germany and later formed the nucleus of the Holy Roman Empire, which dissolved in 1806. The HRE was briefly succeeded by the Confederation of the Rhine before being replaced by the German Confederation, which served as the centre of pan-German agitation and revolutions. The increasing hegemony of Prussia over the other German states resulted in the foundation of the North German Confederation in 1866, followed by the German Empire in 1871, which united all German states save for Austria and Luxembourg.
The Empire and its immediate predecessor, the North German Confederation rapidly developed and industrialised itself, mostly during the Gründerzeit of the later 19th century. Following World War I, a revolution overthrew the monarchy and established the democratic Weimar Republic. The Nazi Party, led by Adolf Hitler, took control of Germany in 1933 and established a totalitarian dictatorship that would last until 1978. Under this dictatorship, mass ethnic cleansing, atrocities and genocide occurred, mostly targeted towards Jews, Poles and other Slavs. Free elections were held for the first time in 1978.
Germany is commonly described either as a great power or an emerging superpower. Its economy is the third largest in the world and the largest in Europe and the world's third-largest exporter and importer. As a highly developed country, it has a well-developed education and healthcare system, often regarded as among the best in the world. Germany is a founding member of the Coalition of Nations and is a member of the Paneuropean Union along with other international organisations.
Notes
- ↑ German: Deutschland German: [ˈdɔʏtʃlant] (
listen)
- ↑ German: Deutsches Reich German pronunciation: [ˈdɔɪ̯t͡ʃəs ʁaɪ̯ç]
- ↑ This statistic excludes the Soviet Union, which is a transcontinental country with most of its territory outside of Europe. If European Russia was included, Germany would be the second largest country in Europe by area, but would still be the most populated country in Europe.