Battle of Cape Alava: Difference between revisions
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| alt = | | alt = | ||
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| date = | | date = 27 January 1942 | ||
| place = [[Cape Alava]] | | place = [[Cape Alava]] | ||
| coordinates = <!--Use the {{coord}} template --> | | coordinates = <!--Use the {{coord}} template --> | ||
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====Survival of the royalists==== | ====Survival of the royalists==== | ||
The III Battle Squadron under Schout-bij-nacht Maurits Sievering drew Viceadmiraal Chiel Vinkers's IX Battle Squadron away from the High Queen in the XVI Battle Squadron. Schout-bij-nacht Sievering in a last stand together with his destroyer flotilla under his command intercepted and destroyed the IX Battle Squadron killing Admiral Vinkers in the naval action. Sievering with his ship dead in the water and sinking after the battlecruiser RMS Anholt chose to go down with his ship. Sievering's squadron sank another battlecruiser RMS Colmont, and four destroyers at the cost of Sievering's HMS Leeuw, destroyers HMS Reinalda and HMS De Ridder, and the battlecruiser HMS Héroïne badly damaged. The actions of Sievering managed to buy time for Admiral Hossen and Admiral Priem to defeat Admiral Buitenhuis with the destruction of his only carrier the RMS Vernietiging. For his heroic actions in the battle of Cape Alava, Katherine would posthumously promoted Sievering to the rank of Vice Admiral and awarded the Military Order of Alexandra. Along with that of the captains of the HMS Reinalda and De Ridder, the III Battle Squadron was further awarded the unit award of the Military Order of Alexandra. | |||
===Order of battle=== | ===Order of battle=== | ||
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* ''Grootadmiraal'' [[Jan Pieter van Hossen|Jan-Pieter prins van Hossen]] | * ''Grootadmiraal'' [[Jan Pieter van Hossen|Jan-Pieter prins van Hossen]] | ||
** Four battleships: [[HMS | ** Four battleships: [[HMS Henrietta de Grote|HMS ''Henrietta de Grote'']], [[HMS Triomfantelijk|HMS ''Triomfantelijk'']], [[HMS Frederik IV|HMS ''Frederik IV'']], [[HMS Prinsesse Winter|HMS ''Prinsesse Winter'']] | ||
** Three heavy cruisers: HMS ''Vineta'', HMS ''Draak'', and HMS ''Groote Liefde'' | ** Three heavy cruisers: HMS ''Vineta'', HMS ''Draak'', and HMS ''Groote Liefde'' | ||
** Nine destroyers: | ** Nine destroyers: | ||
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** Four destroyers: | ** Four destroyers: | ||
* ''Schout-bij-nacht'' [[Matsuzaki Yoshimune]] | * ''Schout-bij-nacht'' [[Matsuzaki Yoshimune]] | ||
** Two heavy cruisers: | ** Two heavy cruisers: [[HMMS Saien|HMMS ''Saien'']] and [[HMMS Tsugaru|HMMS ''Tsugaru'']] | ||
** Four light cruisers: | ** Four light cruisers: HMMS ''Yura'', HMMS ''Isuzu'', HMMS ''Jintsu'', and HMMS ''Takasago'' | ||
* ''Schout-bij-nacht'' [[Michiel Wietten]] | * ''Schout-bij-nacht'' [[Michiel Wietten]] | ||
** Five light cruisers: | ** Five light cruisers: | ||
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[[File:Rijkskrijgsmarine Ensign.png|50px|border]] | [[File:Rijkskrijgsmarine Ensign.png|50px|border]] | ||
* ''Admiraal'' [[Herman Buitenhuis]] | * ''Admiraal'' [[Herman Buitenhuis]] | ||
** Two battleships: | ** Two battleships: RMS ''Walchmarken'' and RMS ''Voorhoede'' | ||
** Nine destroyers: | ** Nine destroyers: | ||
* ''Admiraal'' [[Boudewijn van Liedenbaum]] | * ''Admiraal'' [[Boudewijn van Liedenbaum]] | ||
Latest revision as of 16:50, 4 September 2024
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| Battle of Cape Alava | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of the Atmoran Campaign of the Third Voshan War | |||||||
.jpg) | |||||||
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
 Atmoran Confederation Mizuhese Royalists |
 Atmoran Republic | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
 Jan-Pieter van Hossen Maurits Sievering† Sietse Priem van Morrenhof |
 Herman Buitenhuis Boudewijn van Liedenbaum | ||||||
| Strength | |||||||
|
Total: 53 warships 2 aircraft carriers 6 battleships 4 battlecruisers 5 heavy cruisers 9 light cruisers 27 destroyers c. 210 carrier aircraft |
Total: 56 warships 1 aircraft carriers 2 battleships 3 battlecruisers 4 heavy cruisers 6 light cruisers 23 destroyers 17 Corvettes c. 86 carrier aircraft | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
|
3 battleships sunk 1 battlecruiser sunk 2 heavy cruisers sunk 1 light cruiser sunk 8 destroyers sunk 76 aircraft destroyed 5,678 killed |
1 aircraft carrier 2 battleships sunk 2 battlecruiser sunk 3 heavy cruisers sunk 4 light cruiser sunk 7 destroyers sunk 8 corvettes sunk 47 aircraft destroyed 4.971 killed | ||||||
The Battle of Cape Alava (Dutch: Slag bij Kaap Alava) was a naval battle off the coast of Cape Alava in which High Queen Katherine I and her staff fled from Westend evacuating to Asvarre. The battle was marked by a series of royalist last stands against Rijkskrijgsmarine Admiral Herman Buitenhuis's Atmoran Home Fleet. Such as Kaptein-ter-Zee Floris-Jan Fortuin made a last stand by ramming battleship RMS Graaf Moltke along with sinking light cruisers RMS Asperen, RMS Arnemuiden, and RMS Blauwenhoek. Admiral Prince Jan-Pieter van Hossen's Atmoran Royalist Fleet succesfully crossed the Halkeginian Sea allowing the formation of the Free Atmoran Forces.
Prelude
Battle
Aftermath
Survival of the royalists
The III Battle Squadron under Schout-bij-nacht Maurits Sievering drew Viceadmiraal Chiel Vinkers's IX Battle Squadron away from the High Queen in the XVI Battle Squadron. Schout-bij-nacht Sievering in a last stand together with his destroyer flotilla under his command intercepted and destroyed the IX Battle Squadron killing Admiral Vinkers in the naval action. Sievering with his ship dead in the water and sinking after the battlecruiser RMS Anholt chose to go down with his ship. Sievering's squadron sank another battlecruiser RMS Colmont, and four destroyers at the cost of Sievering's HMS Leeuw, destroyers HMS Reinalda and HMS De Ridder, and the battlecruiser HMS Héroïne badly damaged. The actions of Sievering managed to buy time for Admiral Hossen and Admiral Priem to defeat Admiral Buitenhuis with the destruction of his only carrier the RMS Vernietiging. For his heroic actions in the battle of Cape Alava, Katherine would posthumously promoted Sievering to the rank of Vice Admiral and awarded the Military Order of Alexandra. Along with that of the captains of the HMS Reinalda and De Ridder, the III Battle Squadron was further awarded the unit award of the Military Order of Alexandra.
Order of battle
Royalists
- Grootadmiraal Jan-Pieter prins van Hossen
- Four battleships: HMS Henrietta de Grote, HMS Triomfantelijk, HMS Frederik IV, HMS Prinsesse Winter
- Three heavy cruisers: HMS Vineta, HMS Draak, and HMS Groote Liefde
- Nine destroyers:
- Admiraal Sietse Priem van Morrenhof
- Two aircraft carriers: HMS Invencible and HMS Onverzoenlijk
- Two battlecruisers: HMS Prins van Wolf and HMS Zegepralend
- Ten destroyers:
- Schout-bij-nacht Maurits Sievering
- Two battlecruisers: HMS Leeuw and HMS Héroïne
- Four destroyers: HMS Thies Salvera, HMS Reinalda, HMS De Ridder, HMS Mathies Veltmans
- Schout-bij-nacht Hendrik K.G. Geursen
- Two battlecruisers:
- Four destroyers:
- Schout-bij-nacht Matsuzaki Yoshimune
- Two heavy cruisers: HMMS Saien and HMMS Tsugaru
- Four light cruisers: HMMS Yura, HMMS Isuzu, HMMS Jintsu, and HMMS Takasago
- Schout-bij-nacht Michiel Wietten
- Five light cruisers:
Republicans
- Admiraal Herman Buitenhuis
- Two battleships: RMS Walchmarken and RMS Voorhoede
- Nine destroyers:
- Admiraal Boudewijn van Liedenbaum
- One aircraft carrier:
- Two heavy cruisers:
- Five destroyers:
- Viceadmiraal Chiel Vinkers
- Three battlecruisers:
- Six destroyers:
- Schout-bij-nacht Reinier ten Hermsel
- Two heavy cruisers:
- Four light cruisers:
- Schout-bij-nacht Lourens van Dorland
- Two light cruisers:
- Three destroyers:
- Two corvettes:
- Commandeur Jeroen Wastenecker
- Seven corvettes:
- Commandeur Barend Willemse
- Eight corvettes: