Yinese Civil War: Difference between revisions
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| territory = * Full Republican control over Yingok | | territory = * Full Republican control over Yingok | ||
* End of [[Fourth Winter Period]] | * End of [[Fourth Winter Period]] | ||
* Communist government flees to | * Communist government flees to [[Louwan]] | ||
| result = Republican victory | | result = Republican victory | ||
| combatant1 = {{flagicon|Yingok}} [[Yingok#Third Republic|Third Republic of Yingok]] (1966–1974)<br>{{flagicon|Yingok}}[[Yingok#Fourth Republic|Fourth Republic of Yingok]] (1974–)<br>{{flagicon image|northern DRM flag.png}} [[Dynastic Restoration Movement|Northern Dynastic Restoration Movement]]<br>'''Supported by:'''<br>{{flagicon|Nadauro}} [[Nadauro]] <small>(1975–1978)</small> | | combatant1 = {{flagicon|Yingok}} [[Yingok#Third Republic|Third Republic of Yingok]] (1966–1974)<br>{{flagicon|Yingok}}[[Yingok#Fourth Republic|Fourth Republic of Yingok]] (1974–)<br>{{flagicon image|northern DRM flag.png}} [[Dynastic Restoration Movement|Northern Dynastic Restoration Movement]]<br>'''Supported by:'''<br>{{flag|Razan}}<br>{{flagicon|Nadauro}} [[Third Empire of Nadauro|Nadauro]] <small>(1975–1978)</small> | ||
| combatant2 = {{flagicon image|Kongchangtong flag.png}} [[Kongchangtong]]{{bi|left=1.2|{{flagicon image|Kongchangtong flag.png}} [[Qinfa Clique]]<br>{{flagicon image|Kongchangtong flag.png}} [[People's Union of Zhongdou and Cheungming]]<br>{{flagicon image|Kongchangtong flag.png}} [[Yauhing Clique]]}} | | combatant2 = '''Before 1970:'''<br>{{flagicon image|Kongchangtong flag.png}} [[Kongchangtong]]{{bi|left=1.2|{{flagicon image|Kongchangtong flag.png}} [[Qinfa Clique]]<br>{{flagicon image|Kongchangtong flag.png}} [[People's Union of Zhongdou and Cheungming]]<br>{{flagicon image|Kongchangtong flag.png}} [[Yauhing Clique]]}}'''After 1970:'''<br>{{flagicon image|Louwan Flag.png}} [[Louwan|People's Union of Yingok]] | ||
| combatant3 = {{flagicon image|DRM flag.png}} [[Dynastic Restoration Movement]] | | combatant3 = {{flagicon image|DRM flag.png}} [[Dynastic Restoration Movement]] | ||
| commander1 = {{Flagicon|Yingok}} [[Yin Kyun]]<br>{{flagicon|Yingok}} [[Lei Daatping]]<br>{{flagicon|Yingok}} [[Hong Bokngai]]<br>{{flagicon|Yingok}} [[Mou Mandou]]<br>{{flagicon image|northern DRM flag.png}} [[Ngawai|Prince Ngawai]]<br>{{flagicon|Nadauro}} [[Hermes Caravelas]] | | commander1 = {{Flagicon|Yingok}} [[Yin Kyun]]<br>{{flagicon|Yingok}} [[Lei Daatping]]<br>{{flagicon|Yingok}} [[Hong Bokngai]]<br>{{flagicon|Yingok}} [[Mou Mandou]]<br>{{flagicon image|northern DRM flag.png}} [[Ngawai|Prince Ngawai]]<br>'''Supported by:'''<br>{{flagicon|Nadauro}} [[Hermes Caravelas]] | ||
| commander2 = {{flagicon image|Kongchangtong flag.png}} [[Chiu Gwokleung]]<!--趙國梁--><br>{{flagicon image|Kongchangtong flag.png}} [[Wong Hiugwan]]<br>{{flagicon image|Kongchangtong flag.png}} [[Baak Gaanwan]]<!--白間雲--><br>{{flagicon image|Kongchangtong flag.png}} [[Hui Leungwaa]]<!--許良華--> | | commander2 = '''Before 1970:'''<br>{{flagicon image|Kongchangtong flag.png}} [[Chiu Gwokleung]]<!--趙國梁--><br>{{flagicon image|Kongchangtong flag.png}} [[Wong Hiugwan]]<br>{{flagicon image|Kongchangtong flag.png}} [[Baak Gaanwan]]<!--白間雲--><br>{{flagicon image|Kongchangtong flag.png}} [[Hui Leungwaa]]<!--許良華--><br>'''After 1970:'''<br>{{flagicon image|Louwan Flag.png}} [[Chiu Gwokleung]]<br>{{flagicon image|Louwan Flag.png}} [[Ng Leiwing]] <!--吳理榮--> | ||
| commander3 = {{flagicon image|DRM flag.png}} [[Cheunyam|Prince Cheunyam]]{{KIA}} | | commander3 = {{flagicon image|DRM flag.png}} [[Cheunyam|Prince Cheunyam]]{{KIA}} | ||
| strength1 = '''1968:'''<br>4 million regular troops<br>3 million militia<ref name="wer">{{Cite book |last=Leung |first=Ellis |title=A History of the Modern Yinese Military |year=2003}} Retrieved 21 March 2014.</ref> | | strength1 = '''1968:'''<br>4 million regular troops<br>3 million militia<ref name="wer">{{Cite book |last=Leung |first=Ellis |title=A History of the Modern Yinese Military |year=2003}} Retrieved 21 March 2014.</ref> | ||
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The '''Yinese Civil War''' ({{wp|Cantonese|Yinese}}: ''燕國內戰''; [[Yinese Hungshui Cambranisation]]: ''Yin-gwok Noih-jin'') (7 March 1966 – 23 November 1981) was a {{wp|civil war}} in [[Yingok]] that was fought between the {{wp|central government}} often known as the Republicans, the forces of the [[Kongchangtong]], and the [[Dynastic Restoration Movement]]. The war eventually led to a Republican victory, with the Dynastic Restoration Movement falling apart following the death of Prince [[Cheunyam]] in 1968, the fleeing of much of the Kongchangtong in the waning years of the war, and the surrender of the last largescale communist stronghold in the midlands in 1981 with the [[Treaty of Cingdou]]. The end of the Yinese Civil War also marked the conclusion of the [[Fourth Winter Period]]. | The '''Yinese Civil War''' ({{wp|Cantonese|Yinese}}: ''燕國內戰''; [[Yinese Hungshui Cambranisation]]: ''Yin-gwok Noih-jin'') (7 March 1966 – 23 November 1981) was a {{wp|civil war}} in [[Yingok]] that was fought between the {{wp|central government}} often known as the Republicans, the forces of the [[Kongchangtong]], and the [[Dynastic Restoration Movement]]. The war eventually led to a Republican victory, with the Dynastic Restoration Movement falling apart following the death of Prince [[Cheunyam]] in 1968, the fleeing of much of the Kongchangtong in the waning years of the war, and the surrender of the last largescale communist stronghold in the midlands in 1981 with the [[Treaty of Cingdou]]. The end of the Yinese Civil War also marked the conclusion of the [[Fourth Winter Period]]. | ||
The early years of the war was marked by humiliating defeats for Republican forces in the [[Southern Theatre of the Yinese Civil War|Southern Theatre]] while in the [[Northern Theatre of the Yinese Civil War|Northern Theatre]], the conflict was inconclusive. This was largely due to a weak government that suffered from a lack of political consensus, indecision, and {{wp|corruption}}. This trend ceased following the [[1973 Yinese coup d'état]] when [[Hong Bokngai]] dissolved the [[National Diet of Yingok|National Diet]] and established a [[Yinese Provisional Government (1973–74)|Yinese Provisional Government]]. The coup significantly altered the dynamics of the conflict, as provisional government brought a new level of discipline and cohesion to the Republican forces. The government implemented sweeping reforms, including the restructuring of the military command, and establishment of tighter control over the war economy. By 1977, the Republicans had regained significant territories previously lost to the Kongchangtong. The [[People's Union of Zhongdou and Cheungming|People's Union]] was overrun by Republican forces in the same year, severely weakening the communist forces and boosting Republican morale. | The early years of the war was marked by humiliating defeats for Republican forces in the [[Southern Theatre of the Yinese Civil War|Southern Theatre]] while in the [[Northern Theatre of the Yinese Civil War|Northern Theatre]], the conflict was inconclusive. This was largely due to a weak government that suffered from a lack of political consensus, indecision, and {{wp|corruption}}. This trend ceased following the [[1973 Yinese coup d'état]] when [[Hong Bokngai]] dissolved the [[National Diet of Yingok|National Diet]] and established a [[Yinese Provisional Government (1973–74)|Yinese Provisional Government]]. The coup, and a subsequent surge of support from [[Razan]], significantly altered the dynamics of the conflict, as provisional government brought a new level of discipline and cohesion to the Republican forces. The government implemented sweeping reforms, including the restructuring of the military command, and establishment of tighter control over the war economy. By 1977, the Republicans had regained significant territories previously lost to the Kongchangtong. The [[People's Union of Zhongdou and Cheungming|People's Union]] was overrun by Republican forces in the same year, severely weakening the communist forces and boosting Republican morale. | ||
By 1978, Kongchangtong leadership realised that their position was becoming increasingly untenable, and plans for evacuation to | By 1978, Kongchangtong leadership realised that their position was becoming increasingly untenable, and plans for evacuation to [[Louwan]] began to take shape. Much of the Kongchangtong was evacuated by the spring of 1980 and dealt a significant blow to the morale of the remaining Kongchangtang forces in Yingok. The surrender of much of the [[Yinese Red Army]] in the [[Munlok]] region around November of 1981 marked the official end of the Yinese Civil War. as announced by the central government. | ||
== Background == | == Background == | ||
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[[Category:Yingok]] | [[Category:Yingok]] | ||
[[Category:History of Yingok]] | [[Category:History of Yingok]] | ||
[[Category:History of Nadauro]] | |||
[[Category:World history (Teleon)]] | [[Category:World history (Teleon)]] | ||
[[Category:Wars (Teleon)]] | [[Category:Wars (Teleon)]] | ||
[[Category:History]] | [[Category:History]] | ||
Latest revision as of 07:17, 13 August 2024
 | This article is incomplete because it is pending further input from participants, or it is a work-in-progress by one author. Please comment on this article's talk page to share your input, comments and questions. Note: To contribute to this article, you may need to seek help from the author(s) of this page. |
| Yinese Civil War | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of the Fourth Winter Period | ||||||||||
| ||||||||||
| ||||||||||
| Belligerents | ||||||||||
 Third Republic of Yingok (1966–1974)Fourth Republic of Yingok (1974–) Northern Dynastic Restoration MovementSupported by:  Razan Nadauro (1975–1978) |
Before 1970: KongchangtongAfter 1970: People's Union of Yingok |
 Dynastic Restoration Movement | ||||||||
| Commanders and leaders | ||||||||||
|
Yin Kyun Lei Daatping Hong Bokngai Mou Mandou Prince Ngawai Supported by: Hermes Caravelas |
Before 1970: Chiu Gwokleung Wong Hiugwan Baak Gaanwan Hui Leungwaa After 1970: Chiu Gwokleung Ng Leiwing |
Prince Cheunyam † | ||||||||
| Strength | ||||||||||
|
1968: 4 million regular troops 3 million militia[2] |
1968: 2.9 million regular troops 2.4 million militia[2] |
1966: 500 thousand regular troops[2] | ||||||||
| Casualties and losses | ||||||||||
|
1,200,000 killed 2,000,000 wounded 200,000 missing[3][2] |
970,000 killed 1,800,000 wounded 350,000 missing[3][2] |
100,000+ killed Unknown[3] | ||||||||
|
12,000,000 civilians killed 23,000,000 civilians wounded 3,000,000 civilians missing[3] | ||||||||||
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The Yinese Civil War (Yinese: 燕國內戰; Yinese Hungshui Cambranisation: Yin-gwok Noih-jin) (7 March 1966 – 23 November 1981) was a civil war in Yingok that was fought between the central government often known as the Republicans, the forces of the Kongchangtong, and the Dynastic Restoration Movement. The war eventually led to a Republican victory, with the Dynastic Restoration Movement falling apart following the death of Prince Cheunyam in 1968, the fleeing of much of the Kongchangtong in the waning years of the war, and the surrender of the last largescale communist stronghold in the midlands in 1981 with the Treaty of Cingdou. The end of the Yinese Civil War also marked the conclusion of the Fourth Winter Period.
The early years of the war was marked by humiliating defeats for Republican forces in the Southern Theatre while in the Northern Theatre, the conflict was inconclusive. This was largely due to a weak government that suffered from a lack of political consensus, indecision, and corruption. This trend ceased following the 1973 Yinese coup d'état when Hong Bokngai dissolved the National Diet and established a Yinese Provisional Government. The coup, and a subsequent surge of support from Razan, significantly altered the dynamics of the conflict, as provisional government brought a new level of discipline and cohesion to the Republican forces. The government implemented sweeping reforms, including the restructuring of the military command, and establishment of tighter control over the war economy. By 1977, the Republicans had regained significant territories previously lost to the Kongchangtong. The People's Union was overrun by Republican forces in the same year, severely weakening the communist forces and boosting Republican morale.
By 1978, Kongchangtong leadership realised that their position was becoming increasingly untenable, and plans for evacuation to Louwan began to take shape. Much of the Kongchangtong was evacuated by the spring of 1980 and dealt a significant blow to the morale of the remaining Kongchangtang forces in Yingok. The surrender of much of the Yinese Red Army in the Munlok region around November of 1981 marked the official end of the Yinese Civil War. as announced by the central government.
