Khijovian language: Difference between revisions
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|pronunciation = [ | |pronunciation = [‘kɨjoːvi] | ||
|states = [[Khijovia]] | |states = [[Khijovia]] | ||
|region = | |region = | ||
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|notice = IPA | |notice = IPA | ||
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'''Khijovian''' ({{wp|endonym}}: ''Khijovi'' [ | '''Khijovian''' ({{wp|endonym}}: ''Khijovi'' [‘kɨjoːvi]), also known as '''Modern Standard Khijovian''', is a [[Clastovic]] {{wp|language}} of the [[Khijovic languages|Khijovic language family]], which is indigenous to the [[Khijovia|Khijovic region]] and unrelated to any other known language family. Khijovian is spoken primarily in [[Khijovia]] and in the southwestern cantons of [[Kyldigard]], with approximately 136 million native speakers, making it one of the most widely spoken languages in [[Sparkalia]]. | ||
__TOC__ {{TOC right}} | __TOC__ {{TOC right}} | ||
==History== | ==History== | ||
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! | ! | ||
!'''Bilabial''' | !'''Bilabial''' | ||
!''' | !'''Labio-<br>dental''' | ||
!''' | !'''Linguo-<br>dental''' | ||
!'''Dental''' | !'''Dental''' | ||
!'''Alveolar''' | !'''Alveolar''' | ||
!'''Post-Alveolar''' | !'''Post-<br>Alveolar''' | ||
!'''Palatal''' | !'''Palatal''' | ||
!'''Velar''' | !'''Velar''' | ||
!'''Uvular''' | !'''Uvular''' | ||
!'''Pharyngeal | !'''Pharyngeal<br>Epiglottal''' | ||
!'''Glottal''' | !'''Glottal''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!'''Nasal''' | |||
|{{IPA link|m}} | |{{IPA link|m}} | ||
|{{IPA link|ɱ}} | |{{IPA link|ɱ}} | ||
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|{{IPA link|ɲ}} | |{{IPA link|ɲ}} | ||
|{{IPA link|ŋ}} | |{{IPA link|ŋ}} | ||
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!'''Plosive''' | |||
|{{IPA link|p}} {{IPA link|b}} | |{{IPA link|p}} {{IPA link|b}} | ||
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|{{IPA link|k}} {{IPA link|g}} | |{{IPA link|k}} {{IPA link|g}} | ||
|{{IPA link|q}} | |{{IPA link|q}} | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!'''Sibilant Fricative''' | |||
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|{{IPA link|}} {{IPA link|}} | |{{IPA link|s}} {{IPA link|z}} | ||
|{{IPA link|}} {{IPA link|}} | |{{IPA link|ʃ}} {{IPA link|ʒ}} | ||
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!'''Non-Silibant Fricative''' | |||
|{{IPA link|}} | |{{IPA link|β}} | ||
|{{IPA link|}} {{IPA link|}} | |{{IPA link|f}} {{IPA link|v}} | ||
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|{{IPA link|}} {{IPA link|}} | |{{IPA link|θ}} {{IPA link|ð}} | ||
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|{{IPA link|}} {{IPA link|}} | |{{IPA link|ç}} {{IPA link|ʝ}} | ||
|{{IPA link|}} {{IPA link|}} | |{{IPA link|x}} {{IPA link|ɣ}} | ||
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|{{IPA link|}} | |{{IPA link|h}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
!'''Approximant''' | |||
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|{{IPA link|j}} | |||
|{{IPA link|w}} | |||
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!'''Trill''' | |||
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|{{IPA link| | |{{IPA link|r}} | ||
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!'''Lateral Fricative''' | |||
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|{{IPA link|ʎ̝}} | |||
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!'''Lateral Approximant''' | |||
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|{{IPA link|l}} | |||
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|{{IPA link|}} | |{{IPA link|ʎ}} | ||
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!'''Sibilant Affricate''' | |||
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|{{IPA link|t͡s}} {{IPA link|d͡z}} | |||
|{{IPA link|t͡ʃ}} {{IPA link|d͡ʒ}} | |||
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|} | |||
===Vowels=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
!'''Front''' | |||
!'''Central''' | |||
!'''Back''' | |||
|- | |||
!'''Close''' | |||
|{{IPA link|i}} {{IPA link|y}} | |||
|{{IPA link|ɨ}} {{IPA link|ʉ}} | |||
|{{IPA link|u}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
!'''Near-Close''' | |||
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|{{IPA link|ɵ}} | |||
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| | |- | ||
|{{IPA link|}} {{IPA link|}} | !'''Close-Mid''' | ||
|{{IPA link|e}} {{IPA link|ø}} | |||
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|{{IPA link|o}} | |||
|- | |||
!'''Mid''' | |||
|{{IPA link|e̞}} | |||
|{{IPA link|ə}} | |||
|{{IPA link|o̞}} | |||
|- | |||
!'''Open-Mid''' | |||
|{{IPA link|ɛ}} | |||
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|{{IPA link|ɔ}} | |||
|- | |||
!'''Near-Open''' | |||
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|- | |||
!'''Open''' | |||
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|{{IPA link|ä}} | |||
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|} | |} | ||
==Morphology== | ==Morphology== |
Latest revision as of 00:27, 2 September 2024
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Khijovian | |
---|---|
Khijovi | |
Pronunciation | [‘kɨjoːvi] |
Native to | Khijovia |
Date | 9th century AR |
Era | Nova Antiquity |
Early form | |
Latin (Khijovian alphabet) | |
Signed Khijovian | |
Official status | |
Official language in | ![]() |
Recognised minority language in | |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-1 | khj |
ISO 639-2 | khj |
ISO 639-3 | khj |
Khijovian (endonym: Khijovi [‘kɨjoːvi]), also known as Modern Standard Khijovian, is a Clastovic language of the Khijovic language family, which is indigenous to the Khijovic region and unrelated to any other known language family. Khijovian is spoken primarily in Khijovia and in the southwestern cantons of Kyldigard, with approximately 136 million native speakers, making it one of the most widely spoken languages in Sparkalia.
History
The development of Khijovian as a standardized language began around 800 AR, drawing heavily from the Koritian language. Koritian exerted significant influence on early Khijovian literature, establishing it as the foundation for what would become the standard form of the language. This influence was largely due to the cultural prestige of numerous Koritian authors and the political and cultural importance of the Grand Duchy of Koritia during that period. Koritia's central location and linguistic characteristics also made it a bridge between the northern and southern languages of the region. By the 11th century, Khijovian had become the official language of all Khijovian states. Following the unification of Khijovia on July 11, 1161, it was declared the national language of the Kingdom of Khijovia. The vocabulary of Modern Standard Khijovian has been extensively influenced by the various regional languages spoken throughout the nation.
Phonology
Consonants
Bilabial | Labio- dental |
Linguo- dental |
Dental | Alveolar | Post- Alveolar |
Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal Epiglottal |
Glottal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | ɱ | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||||||
Plosive | p b | t̪ d̪ | c ɟ | k g | q | ||||||
Sibilant Fricative | s z | ʃ ʒ | |||||||||
Non-Silibant Fricative | β | f v | θ ð | ç ʝ | x ɣ | h | |||||
Approximant | j | w | |||||||||
Trill | r | ||||||||||
Lateral Fricative | ʎ̝ | ||||||||||
Lateral Approximant | l | ʎ | |||||||||
Sibilant Affricate | t͡s d͡z | t͡ʃ d͡ʒ |
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i y | ɨ ʉ | u |
Near-Close | ɵ | ||
Close-Mid | e ø | o | |
Mid | e̞ | ə | o̞ |
Open-Mid | ɛ | ɔ | |
Near-Open | |||
Open | ä |