Borfusan language: Difference between revisions

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| speakers        = 1.1 million
| speakers        = 1.1 million
| date            = 2022
| date            = 2022
| script          = [[Romassan script]] <small>(present)</small><br/> [[Aldibarian script]] <small>(historically)</small><br/> [[Malthasvarian script]] <small>(historically)</small>
| script          = [[Romassan script]] <small>([[Borfusan alphabet|present]])</small><br/> [[Aldibarian script]] <small>([[Old Borfusan alphabet|historically]])</small><br/> [[Malthasvarian script]] <small>([[Larnakz alphabet|historically]])</small>
| familycolor      = Caucasian
| familycolor      = Caucasian
| fam1            = [[Borfusic languages|Borfusic]]
| fam1            = [[Borfusic languages|Borfusic]]
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'''Borfusan''' ({{IPA-en|ˈbɔːfusən|}}; ''fuz'iwat'' {{IPA-all|ˈfuzʔiwat|}}) is a [[Borfusic language]] indigenous to the [[Farokandi Archipelago]] spoken {{wp|native language|natively}} by around 1.1 million people. Spoken by the [[Borfusans]], it is official in the [[Federal republics of Farokand|federal republic]] of [[Borfusa]] in [[Farokand]], as well as in the smaller [[Borfusan autonomous municipalities|autonomous communities]] of [[Olerteva]] and [[Borfusanzistan]]. Borfusan is one of the [[Paleo-Culanian languages]], a group of languages that predate the arrival of the [[Visto-Culanians]] to the [[Culania|Culanian]] continent. The Paleo-Culanian languages have not been proven to be genealogically related, but they do form a {{wp|sprachbund}}, known as the [[Paleo-Culanic sprachbund]], which is a major source of Borfusan {{wp|vocabulary}}.
'''Borfusan''' ({{IPA-en|ˈbɔːfusən|}}; ''fuz'iwat'' {{IPA-all|ˈfuzʔiwat|}}) is a [[Borfusic language]] indigenous to the [[Farokandi Archipelago]] spoken {{wp|native language|natively}} by around 1.1 million people. Spoken by the [[Borfusans]], it is official in the [[Federal republics of Farokand|federal republic]] of [[Borfusa]] in [[Farokand]], as well as in the smaller [[Borfusan autonomous municipalities|autonomous communities]] of [[Olerteva]] and [[Borfusanzistan]]. Borfusan is one of the [[Paleo-Culanian languages]], a group of languages that predate the arrival of the [[Visto-Culanians]] to the [[Culania|Culanian]] continent. The Paleo-Culanian languages have not been proven to be genealogically related, but they do form a {{wp|sprachbund}}, known as the [[Paleo-Culanic sprachbund]], which is a major source of Borfusan {{wp|vocabulary}}.


Borfusan evolved out of [[Old Borfusan]], one of the [[Proto-Borfusic#Dialects|Old Southern dialects]] of [[Proto-Borfusic]]. It received numerous outside influences, mainly from other Borfusic languages, which in turn helped it remain the least-divergent Borfusic language, especially in terms of [[Borfusan phonology|phonology]]. Following the [[Malthasvarian migration]] and the discovery of the island of Borfusa by the [[Malthasvarian peoples|Malthasvarian]] kingdoms, Borfusan received significant [[Malthasvarian languages|Malthasvarian]] influences, especially from languages such as [[Kandu language|Kandu]] and [[Kilari language|Kilari]].
Borfusan evolved out of [[Old Borfusan]], one of the [[Proto-Borfusic#Dialects|Old Southern dialects]] of [[Proto-Borfusic]]. It received numerous outside influences, mainly from other Borfusic languages, which in turn helped it remain the least-divergent Borfusic language, especially in terms of [[Borfusan phonology|phonology]]. Following the [[Malthasvarian migration]] and the discovery of the island of Borfusa by the [[Malthasvarian peoples|Malthasvarian]] kingdoms, Borfusan received significant [[Malthasvarian languages|Malthasvarian]] influences, especially from languages such as [[Kandu language|Kandu]] and [[Kilari language|Kilari]]. Borfusan also absorbed several other [[Migratory languages]] following their {{wp|Forced displacement|displacement}} to Borfusa, leading to the development of the [[Borfusan dialects]]. In 1504, [[Jen Larnakz]], a [[Köbulam|Köbulami]] {{wp|monk}}, became the first recorded [[Farokandis|Farokandi]] to learn Borfusan. He translated dozens of Borfusan texts into Kandu and transcribed the [[Old Borfusan alphabet]] into the [[Malthasvarian script]], creating the [[Larnakz alphabet]]. Upon the annexation of Borfusa into the [[Kingdom of Farokand]], this alphabet became the official alphabet of Borfusan. This would not last long, however, as Farokand would adopt the [[Romassan script]] in 1613.
 
In [[Farokand]], the Borfusans and their language were heavily [[Persecution of Borfusans|persecuted]]. Although they resisted, the [[Borfusan culture]] began to die out. At one point in the 1750s, Borfusan was only known fluently by elderly people and isolated rural farmers. [[Tylgi Martgan]], the first well-known [[Borfusologist]], campaigned the [[Government of Farokand|government]] to end its repressive {{wp|language policies}}. Tylgi wrote [[A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Borfusan Language|a dictionary]] and several books, articles, and papers on the language in an attempt to both revive it locally and revive its interest nationally. His campaign was a complete success, with [[Monarchy of Farokand|King]] [[Holatster]] conceding and instating a small program to revitalise the use of Borfusan. Over the next decades, Borfusan gained nearly 200,000 native speakers, sparking the [[Borfusan renaissance]] and the beginning of [[Borfusan nationalism]]. Following the [[April Revolution]] and the establishment of the [[First Republic of Farokand]], the Borfusans were ceded [[Free Confederation of Borfusan Tribes|an autonomous zone]], which had Borfusan as an {{wp|official language}}. However, this zone was disestablished by [[Žalnyak Yurotdzé]] and not reinstated until 1896, when Borfusa became a constituent country of Farokand. Now, the language has over 1 million speakers, primarily concentrated on the island of Borfusa. Resources for learning the language are abundant, and the number of speakers continues to increase.


== Name ==
== Name ==

Latest revision as of 16:38, 22 October 2024

Borfusan
fuz'iwat
Pronunciation[ˈfuzʔiwat]
Native toFarokand
RegionBorfusa, Olerteva, Borfusanzistan
EthnicityBorfusans
Native speakers
1.1 million (2022)
Dialects
Romassan script (present)
Aldibarian script (historically)
Malthasvarian script (historically)
Official status
Official language in
 Farokand
Language codes
ISO 639-1br
ISO 639-2bor
ISO 639-3bor
Lang Status 80-VU.svg
Borfusan is classified as Vulnerable by the COWG Compendium of Endangered Languages
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For a guide to IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Borfusan (/ˈbɔːfusən/; fuz'iwat [ˈfuzʔiwat]) is a Borfusic language indigenous to the Farokandi Archipelago spoken natively by around 1.1 million people. Spoken by the Borfusans, it is official in the federal republic of Borfusa in Farokand, as well as in the smaller autonomous communities of Olerteva and Borfusanzistan. Borfusan is one of the Paleo-Culanian languages, a group of languages that predate the arrival of the Visto-Culanians to the Culanian continent. The Paleo-Culanian languages have not been proven to be genealogically related, but they do form a sprachbund, known as the Paleo-Culanic sprachbund, which is a major source of Borfusan vocabulary.

Borfusan evolved out of Old Borfusan, one of the Old Southern dialects of Proto-Borfusic. It received numerous outside influences, mainly from other Borfusic languages, which in turn helped it remain the least-divergent Borfusic language, especially in terms of phonology. Following the Malthasvarian migration and the discovery of the island of Borfusa by the Malthasvarian kingdoms, Borfusan received significant Malthasvarian influences, especially from languages such as Kandu and Kilari. Borfusan also absorbed several other Migratory languages following their displacement to Borfusa, leading to the development of the Borfusan dialects. In 1504, Jen Larnakz, a Köbulami monk, became the first recorded Farokandi to learn Borfusan. He translated dozens of Borfusan texts into Kandu and transcribed the Old Borfusan alphabet into the Malthasvarian script, creating the Larnakz alphabet. Upon the annexation of Borfusa into the Kingdom of Farokand, this alphabet became the official alphabet of Borfusan. This would not last long, however, as Farokand would adopt the Romassan script in 1613.

In Farokand, the Borfusans and their language were heavily persecuted. Although they resisted, the Borfusan culture began to die out. At one point in the 1750s, Borfusan was only known fluently by elderly people and isolated rural farmers. Tylgi Martgan, the first well-known Borfusologist, campaigned the government to end its repressive language policies. Tylgi wrote a dictionary and several books, articles, and papers on the language in an attempt to both revive it locally and revive its interest nationally. His campaign was a complete success, with King Holatster conceding and instating a small program to revitalise the use of Borfusan. Over the next decades, Borfusan gained nearly 200,000 native speakers, sparking the Borfusan renaissance and the beginning of Borfusan nationalism. Following the April Revolution and the establishment of the First Republic of Farokand, the Borfusans were ceded an autonomous zone, which had Borfusan as an official language. However, this zone was disestablished by Žalnyak Yurotdzé and not reinstated until 1896, when Borfusa became a constituent country of Farokand. Now, the language has over 1 million speakers, primarily concentrated on the island of Borfusa. Resources for learning the language are abundant, and the number of speakers continues to increase.

Name

Classification

History

Geographic distribution

Dialects

Phonology

Consonants

Vowels

Grammar

Vocabulary

Orthography

Examples