H.GR-21 Thureos: Difference between revisions
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| unit_cost = $50-70 million USD | | unit_cost = $50-70 million USD | ||
| production_date = 2021- | | production_date = 2021- | ||
| number = | | number = 240 | ||
| variants = H.UR-3 Oceanus | | variants = H.UR-3 Oceanus | ||
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| filling = high yield thermonuclear, MIRV, | | filling = high yield thermonuclear, MIRV, neutron, EMP, high yield thermobaric, anti-fleet, tactical nuclear, biological/chemical, submunitions, decoy | ||
| filling_weight = | | filling_weight = | ||
| detonation = Ground burst, air burst, kinetic | | detonation = Ground burst, air burst, kinetic | ||
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The '''H.GR-21 Thureos''' is | The '''H.GR-21 Thureos''' is a superheavy {{wpl|intercontinental ballistic missile}} and {{wpl|Fractional Orbital Bombardment System|FOBS platform}} developed by the Willinkian {{wpl|conglomerate (company)|conglomerate}} and {{wpl|defense contractor}} [[Institoúto Stratigikón Naftikón Erevnón|Institoúto Stratigikón Naftikón Erevnó (ISNE)]]. Designed following Willinkian experience utilizing rocket systems from Zeppelin Manufacturers and Izistan, the Thureos is designed as a highly adaptable system for strategic and tactical needs, operable from several launch mediums, and mounting a variety of payloads. Alongside the [[ARES Group Skyrend]] spaceplane and sixth generation [[ISNE Bélos]] air superiority fighter, the Thureos stresses the current limits of Willinkian material and weapons engineering; a protracted development process lasting twelve years and costing nearly 30 billion dollars resulted in a system that figures among the most capable {{wpl|strategic deterrent|strategic deterrents}} in the known world. The Thureos was accepted into service in 2021, and as of 2024, 240 examples have been produced. | ||
==History== | ==History== | ||
===Conceptualization and Feasibility Studies (2009–2011)=== | |||
===Prototype Development and Testing (2011–2015)=== | |||
===Full-Scale Development and Iterative Testing (2015–2019)=== | |||
===Phase 4: Final Testing and Operational Deployment (2019–2021)=== | |||
==Design== | ==Design== | ||
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The third element of the Thureo's guidance suite is its Terrain Contour Matching (TERCOM) system, utilizing synthetic aperture radar (SAR) to scan and identify terrain contours, with advanced image processors used to correlate live scans with stored terrain data. TERCOM enables the Thureos to navigate using pre-mapped terrain data, scanning surface features to ensure accuracy during its terminal phase, especially for land-based targets. This is especially important for its hypersonic glide vehicles, and is designed for low-level strikes and enhanced accuracy under GNSS-denial conditions, as well as to evade radar-based ABM discrimination by blending the vehicle’s trajectory with the landscape. The fourth element of the guidance suite is a Celestial Navigation System (CNS) failsafe, utilizing optical sensors track specific celestial bodies (e.g., stars or the sun) to cross-reference its position. High-speed onboard processors are employed for dynamic celestial mapping, and data is seamlessly integrated with INS data for fusion of positional fixes. This system also provides enhanced accuracy during the exoatmospheric midcourse phase, when no terrain or GNSS signals are available, and provides further ability to avoid full-measure jamming by using constant fixed reference points. | The third element of the Thureo's guidance suite is its Terrain Contour Matching (TERCOM) system, utilizing synthetic aperture radar (SAR) to scan and identify terrain contours, with advanced image processors used to correlate live scans with stored terrain data. TERCOM enables the Thureos to navigate using pre-mapped terrain data, scanning surface features to ensure accuracy during its terminal phase, especially for land-based targets. This is especially important for its hypersonic glide vehicles, and is designed for low-level strikes and enhanced accuracy under GNSS-denial conditions, as well as to evade radar-based ABM discrimination by blending the vehicle’s trajectory with the landscape. The fourth element of the guidance suite is a Celestial Navigation System (CNS) failsafe, utilizing optical sensors track specific celestial bodies (e.g., stars or the sun) to cross-reference its position. High-speed onboard processors are employed for dynamic celestial mapping, and data is seamlessly integrated with INS data for fusion of positional fixes. This system also provides enhanced accuracy during the exoatmospheric midcourse phase, when no terrain or GNSS signals are available, and provides further ability to avoid full-measure jamming by using constant fixed reference points. | ||
The final element of Thureo's guidance is its Autonomous Guidance | The final element of Thureo's guidance is its Autonomous Guidance Systems (AGS) capable of real-time decision-making and adaptive flight corrections. This AI system integrates data from INS, GNSS, TERCOM, and CNS to optimize flight paths dynamically, and utilizes predictive trajectory mapping to identify and avoid interception threats. The AGS provides real-time evasion capabilities, particularly for hypersonic glide vehicles during atmospheric reentry. The system can adapt flight paths to counter enemy ABM systems by identifying and maneuvering around projected interception points, and enables target-switching capabilities, allowing Thureos to dynamically retarget based on battlefield conditions or evolving priorities after launch, and assists in defeating layered defense systems through unpredictable and non-ballistic trajectories, permitting evasion of predictive targeting systems used by ABM platforms. These systems create redundancy and interact simultaneously during flight; during the boost phase, the INS and GNSS systems dominate to ensure initial trajectory accuracy, during the midcourse phase, CNS and GNSS provide positional redundancy while TERCOM prepares pre-terminal navigation parameters, and during the terminal phase, hypersonic glide vehicles activate AI-based autonomous guidance, incorporating TERCOM and sensor inputs to ensure precision strikes while actively evading interception attempts. | ||
Systems (AGS) capable of real-time decision-making and adaptive flight corrections. This AI system integrates data from INS, GNSS, TERCOM, and CNS to optimize flight paths dynamically, and utilizes predictive trajectory mapping to identify and avoid interception threats. The AGS provides real-time evasion capabilities, particularly for hypersonic glide vehicles during atmospheric reentry. The system can adapt flight paths to counter enemy ABM systems by identifying and maneuvering around projected interception points, and enables target-switching capabilities, allowing Thureos to dynamically retarget based on battlefield conditions or evolving priorities after launch, and assists in defeating layered defense systems through unpredictable and non-ballistic trajectories, permitting evasion of predictive targeting systems used by ABM platforms. These systems create redundancy and interact simultaneously during flight; during the boost phase, the INS and GNSS systems dominate to ensure initial trajectory accuracy, during the midcourse phase, CNS and GNSS provide positional redundancy while TERCOM prepares pre-terminal navigation parameters, and during the terminal phase, hypersonic glide vehicles activate AI-based autonomous guidance, incorporating TERCOM and sensor inputs to ensure precision strikes while actively evading interception attempts. | |||
==Warheads and Loads== | ==Warheads and Loads== | ||
The H.GR-21 Thureos is engineered to deliver a diverse array of payloads, each tailored for specific strategic and tactical objectives. Below is a detailed overview of these payload options, their roles and utilities. | The H.GR-21 Thureos is engineered to deliver a diverse array of payloads, each tailored for specific strategic and tactical objectives. Below is a detailed overview of these payload options, their roles and utilities. | ||
===High-Yield Thermonuclear=== | |||
The principal payload of the Thureos is a High-Yield (150 megaton) {{wpl|Thermonuclear weapon|thermonuclear}} warhead, designed to annihilate entire metropolitan areas, sprawling industrial facilities, massive dockyards, or massed military formations on a nation-state scale. This warhead utilizes a 3-stage Teller-Ulam configuration with refinements to maximize yield; a primary stage consisting of a highly compact, boosted-fission device using tritium-deuterium fusion boosting to increase efficiency, a secondary stage consisting of a fusion core encased in a lithium-6 deuteride jacket, with radiation implosion facilitated by precise X-ray channeling, and a tertiary stage to add an additional fusion stage to amplify the total yield. This warhead's destructive prowess is further amplified by usage of a {{wpl|cobalt bomb|cobalt jacket}} to enhance fallout from deployment. This warhead ordinarily delivered via a traditional ballistic trajectory given its large size and weight. | |||
===MIRV=== | |||
While traditional MIRV warheads rely on ballistic trajectories, Thureos introduces a next-generation MIRV concept with advanced maneuvering, adaptive intelligence, and decoy integration to ensure penetration and overwhelm defensive systems. This payload consists of up to 20 MIRV warheads, with yields varying from 300-750 kilotons. These warheads leverage advanced compacted tritium-boosted fission cores to maximize energy output while reducing plutonium requirements. They additionally make use of multi-shape detonations; either by means of {{wpl|variable yield|variable-yield}} capability (dial-a-yield) to adapt to tactical needs, or by utilization of shaped fusion blasts, optimized to direct energy downward against underground facilities or spread horizontally across a wide area. This loadout is capable of targeting dispersed or hardened installations with precision saturation, ensuring overwhelming force is applied to enemy defenses, logistics hubs, and military concentrations. This system is also capable of deploying a multitude of low-yield nuclear submunitions with individual yields of 1-10 kilotons, in an effort to saturate targets dense, high-value battlefields such as military encampments, airfields, and logistics hubs. Each MIRV integrates AI-driven predictive flight corrections, enabling split-second adjustments to evade interceptors during terminal phase reentry. Advanced carbon-carbon composites and high-temperature ceramics protect the warhead against intense heat and atmospheric plasma during hypersonic reentry. Each MIRV is paired with own host of independent decoy packages, jammers, and chaff dispensers, further creating signal clutter. | |||
While traditional MIRVs separate from the Post-Boost Vehicle (PBV) and fall on pre-determined ballistic paths, Thureos MIRVs exhibit advanced characteristics. Each MIRV is equipped with small aerodynamic control surfaces and reaction control thrusters. While they lack the extended glide of HGVs, they can perform micro-maneuvers during re-entry. This allows them to adjust descent angles or jink to evade terminal-phase interceptors. Each MIRV is capable of adaptive path adjustments informed by its onboard AI and sensor suite. The PBV can also coordinate multiple MIRVs to converge on a single target from different vectors, saturating defensive grids. Though not hypersonic glide vehicles, the MIRVs maintain high hypersonic speeds (Mach 12–18) during descent, minimizing interception windows. These velocities also grant them significant kinetic energy, ensuring destruction even against hardened targets. | |||
A significant proportion of the MIRV payload (e.g., 5–10 warheads per deployment) is allocated to decoys and countermeasures. These systems are tailored to overwhelm defensive systems, and include: lightweight, radar-reflective dummy warheads are designed to mimic the real MIRVs' size, speed, and radar cross-section, to confuse mid-course and terminal defense radars, forcing interception systems to engage false targets; hot-burning infrared (IR) flares that mimic the thermal signature of re-entry vehicles; small clouds of metallic chaff, designed to saturate radar systems with noise; and finally, dummy warheads containing jamming pods that emit broad-spectrum radar jamming signals or false telemetry to confuse defensive radar guidance systems. | |||
===Anti-Fleet=== | |||
ISNE further developed an anti-fleet HGV warhead, designed in mind to compliment the Khan and Backburn anti ship missiles utilized by Willink. This warhead combines hypersonic glide vehicles with both kinetic penetrator submunitions and saturation submunition clusters, variously releasing either two meter long tungsten penetrator rods or potentially hundreds of smaller smart kinetic submunitions equipped with basic guidance fins and onboard sensors. This "cloud" of hypersonic kinetic projectiles is designed to overwhelm point defense systems like CIWS (Phalanx, Goalkeeper) and laser systems, which struggle to intercept multiple hypersonic objects simultaneously, while permitting a single warhead to potentially strike dozens of ships within a fleet over several square kilometers, destroying numerous smaller ships and crippling sensors and secondary batteries across larger vessels. As current naval CIWS and missile interceptors are optimized for slower targets like subsonic cruise missiles or ballistic threats with predictable trajectories, a mass kinetic strike is designed to overwhelm gun, missile, and energy-based point defensive systems. | |||
==Hypersonic Glide Vehicles== | |||
The Thureos can mount up to four large {{wpl|hypersonic glide vehicle|hypersonic glide vehicles}} (HGVs) with adaptable payloads, permitting the platform near-unlimited flexibility. These vehicles detach from the payload bus during a separation phase (either in sub-orbital or fractional orbit) where the post-boost vehicle stabilizes using cold gas thrusters and on-board {{wpl|reaction wheels}}; payload release is timed precisely based on pre-programmed targeting data or mid-course updates. Each HGV detaches sequentially to ensure proper spacing and trajectory divergence. After detaching, the HGVs execute a controlled {{wpl|gravity turn|pitch-over maneuver}} to transition from ballistic drop into an aerodynamic hypersonic glide. This transition is enabled by advanced aerodynamic shaping and high-temperature-resistant materials, allowing the HGVs to “skip” along the upper atmosphere, maintaining hypersonic speeds (Mach 10–20). To complicate interception, the PBV may deploy multiple HGVs with divergent trajectories, sending them toward widely separated targets or converging on a single region from different angles. Simultaneously, the PBV may itself deploy decoys and sensor-jamming stressors to mask the real HGVs. | |||
The HGVs utilize a skip-glide flight pattern, where they repeatedly "bounce" off the denser layers of the upper atmosphere. Each skip reduces atmospheric drag while maintaining hypersonic velocity. This trajectory enables the HGV to remain below the detection envelopes of space-based early warning systems while staying above the reach of most ground-based interceptors. Unlike traditional ballistic warheads that re-enter steeply, HGVs descend at low-altitude, shallow trajectories. They skim the atmosphere in the upper troposphere or lower stratosphere, evading ground-based missile defense radars designed to detect higher ballistic arcs. Terminal speeds remain hypersonic, with velocities between Mach 8–12, ensuring reduced interception windows. Equipped with aerodynamic control surfaces and reaction control systems, HGVs can execute sharp course corrections during flight, deviating unpredictably from their nominal path. This includes zig-zagging maneuvers, S-turns, and high-G lateral rolls, complicating interception algorithms that rely on predictive targeting. | |||
The HGVs utilize both passive and active measures to evade interception systems: their ability to alter trajectories in-flight ensures that predictive interception solutions cannot account for dynamic adjustments, and they can execute last-second dives or shallow-angle rolls during terminal descent, overwhelming even advanced hit-to-kill interceptors such as {{wpl|THAAD}}. Each HGV carries a potent suite of penetration aids (PENAIDs): hot-burning IR flares that mimic the hypersonic heat signature of the real vehicle, saturating heat-seeking interception systems, Small, lightweight chaff clouds to confuse enemy tracking radars and expand radar signature clutter, and dedicated onboard electronic warfare (EW) systems to emit broad-spectrum jamming signals that disrupt enemy fire control radars and interception guidance links. The Thureous often also deploys numerous ballistic decoys, both in its MIRV configuration and in its HGV configuration; a combination of dummy warheads and smaller maneuvering decoys are released alongside real HGVs, saturating defensive systems with false targets. | |||
By deploying HGVs from widely spaced PBVs or conducting independent maneuvering, the flight paths of the vehicles converge on targets from multiple vectors. This stresses defensive coverage zones, requiring simultaneous interceptions. The high-G maneuvering and skip-glide behavior of the HGVs make them resilient to direct kinetic kill interceptors, enhancing the efficacy of the launch by preventing defenders from relying on traditional "predict-and-fire" solutions. As the HGVs close within the terminal range (sub-50 km altitude), they perform a final set of high-speed evasive maneuvers to defeat last-ditch interception systems. TERCOM and AI-assisted guidance solutions ensure the HGVs achieve near pinpoint accuracy despite complex maneuvers, permitting the Thureos to maintain an extremely narrow circular error of probability in line with "next generation" delivery platforms such as the {{wpl|LGM-35 Sentinel}}. Whether equipped with MIRVs, EMP warheads, tungsten kinetic penetrators, or other payloads, the HGVs deliver their strike with hypersonic impact energy. | |||
==FOBS== | ==FOBS== | ||
The Thureos is designed with the capacity to be used for {{wpl|Fractional Orbital Bombardment System|fractional orbital bombardment}}, as a response to doctrinal observations in large combined armed operations; Willink observed Space Union use a barrage of space and surface based weaponry to eliminate critical Saharistani infrastructure during the 2005 conflict, and again observed [[Aequatio]] engage in a vast space denial campaign against Allanea at the onset of hostilities during the Presto-Clandonian War in 2009. Accordingly, the Thureos was design with delivery mechanisms in line with a large-scale, multi-spectrum, combined arms conflict, where space-based platforms and resources would almost certainly be under immediate attack by hostile nations. Accordingly, the Thureos is designed with a combination of maneuverability, evasion, and dynamic orbital deployment making it uniquely suited to survive and operate in a contested or degraded space environment. FOBS allows the missile to place warheads—or specialized payloads—into partial low-Earth orbits, circling the globe briefly before deorbiting to strike targets with minimal warning. Whereas static space platforms (such as Rods of God, or space-based energy weapons) follow consistent orbital patterns that can be tracked and targeted, Thureos FOBS payloads are instead dynamic, leveraging fractional orbits, reentry maneuvers, and hypersonic glide paths to bypass static defenses. FOBS payloads provide several strategic benefits; they preserve first strike capability, even if space systems have been degraded or destroyed, sidesteps existing ballistic missile defense (BMD) systems concentrated around predictable orbital trajectories, can itself be used in an {{wpl|anti-satellite weapon }}, targeting enemy space constellations using kinetic kill payloads, disrupting reconnaissance and communication systems, and permits a single Thureos launch to target multiple theaters of operation with different payload types, allowing simultaneous strategic and tactical strikes. | The Thureos is designed with the capacity to be used for {{wpl|Fractional Orbital Bombardment System|fractional orbital bombardment}}, as a response to doctrinal observations in large combined armed operations; Willink observed Space Union use a barrage of space and surface based weaponry to eliminate critical Saharistani infrastructure during the 2005 conflict, and again observed [[Aequatio]] engage in a vast space denial campaign against Allanea at the onset of hostilities during the Presto-Clandonian War in 2009. Accordingly, the Thureos was design with delivery mechanisms in line with a large-scale, multi-spectrum, combined arms conflict, where space-based platforms and resources would almost certainly be under immediate attack by hostile nations. Accordingly, the Thureos is designed with a combination of maneuverability, evasion, and dynamic orbital deployment making it uniquely suited to survive and operate in a contested or degraded space environment. FOBS allows the missile to place warheads—or specialized payloads—into partial low-Earth orbits, circling the globe briefly before deorbiting to strike targets with minimal warning. Whereas static space platforms (such as Rods of God, or space-based energy weapons) follow consistent orbital patterns that can be tracked and targeted, Thureos FOBS payloads are instead dynamic, leveraging fractional orbits, reentry maneuvers, and hypersonic glide paths to bypass static defenses. FOBS payloads provide several strategic benefits; they preserve first strike capability, even if space systems have been degraded or destroyed, sidesteps existing ballistic missile defense (BMD) systems concentrated around predictable orbital trajectories, can itself be used in an {{wpl|anti-satellite weapon }}, targeting enemy space constellations using kinetic kill payloads, disrupting reconnaissance and communication systems, and permits a single Thureos launch to target multiple theaters of operation with different payload types, allowing simultaneous strategic and tactical strikes. | ||
Once in partial orbit, Thureos payloads use miniature attitude thrusters and thrust-vectoring to maneuver unpredictably and jink. This enables course adjustments to evade ASAT weapons or interceptors, sudden deorbiting maneuvers to exploit weakened detection and tracking infrastructure, and re-entry timing manipulation to saturate defenses during gaps in radar coverage. Thureos deploys advanced decoys, multi-spectrum chaff, and jammer pods during its orbital phase to overwhelm enemy tracking systems. This creates chaos for residual space-based or ground-based interceptors attempting to lock onto the warheads. This dynamic mechanism of deployment both allows Willink to | Once in partial orbit, Thureos payloads use miniature attitude thrusters and thrust-vectoring to maneuver unpredictably and jink. This enables course adjustments to evade ASAT weapons or interceptors, sudden deorbiting maneuvers to exploit weakened detection and tracking infrastructure, and re-entry timing manipulation to saturate defenses during gaps in radar coverage. Thureos deploys advanced decoys, multi-spectrum chaff, and jammer pods during its orbital phase to overwhelm enemy tracking systems. This creates chaos for residual space-based or ground-based interceptors attempting to lock onto the warheads. This dynamic mechanism of deployment both allows Willink to react quickly to assaults on its own space infrastructure and deploy payloads urgently to low-earth orbit to take advantage of degraded enemy space assets in offensive operations. | ||
==Propulsion== | ==Propulsion== | ||
The Thureos utilizes a three-stage, mixed fuel propulsion system. The first stage consists of a lightweight composite casing using carbon-carbon reinforced with ablative liners, producing 3,500 kN of thrust, fueled by a {{wpl|Hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene|PBHT}}-based solid propellant combined with metalized additives. The second stage consists of a composite-aluminum structure with active thermal cooling, mounting an array of decoys, chaff, and electronic jammers. This stage produces 1,500 kN of thrust, fueled with a solid propellant mixture optimized for mid-course acceleration. The third stage consists of a maneuverable post-boost vehicle housing up to 20 MIRVs or (up to) 4 hypersonic glide vehicles, producing 250 kN of thrust, and fueled by liquid bi-propellant for fine maneuvering and MIRV deployment. The glide vehicles of the Thureos employ ablative materials, carbon-carbon composites, and ultra-high-temperature ceramics to survive temperatures above 2,000°C during reentry. The HGV's of the Thureos are capable of recorded speeds of Mach 20+ (~25,000 km/h) during reentry and Mach 10–15 (~12,000–18,000 km/h) while in glide velocity. | The Thureos utilizes a three-stage, mixed fuel propulsion system. The first stage consists of a lightweight composite casing using carbon-carbon reinforced with ablative liners, producing 3,500 kN of thrust, fueled by a {{wpl|Hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene|PBHT}}-based solid propellant combined with metalized additives. The second stage consists of a composite-aluminum structure with active thermal cooling, mounting an array of decoys, chaff, and electronic jammers. This stage produces 1,500 kN of thrust, fueled with a solid propellant mixture optimized for mid-course acceleration. The third stage consists of a maneuverable post-boost vehicle housing up to 20 MIRVs or (up to) 4 hypersonic glide vehicles, producing 250 kN of thrust, and fueled by liquid bi-propellant for fine maneuvering and MIRV deployment. The glide vehicles of the Thureos employ ablative materials, carbon-carbon composites, and ultra-high-temperature ceramics to survive temperatures above 2,000°C during reentry. The HGV's of the Thureos are capable of recorded speeds of Mach 20+ (~25,000 km/h) during reentry and Mach 10–15 (~12,000–18,000 km/h) while in glide velocity. | ||
==Delivery platforms== | |||
The Thureos was designed to replace all existing intercontinental platforms in the Willinkian arsenal; although technically designed to permit {{wpl|missile launch facility|silo launch}}, in practical application nearly all deployments are provided by way of {{wpl|transporter erector launcher}}; the vast distances in the world ([[Haven (region)|Haven]], for instance measuring some 40,000 kilometers across) limit the strategic effectiveness of static missile launches, and with the proliferation of near-global reconnaissance assets, static silos become predictable targets. Advanced adversaries could preemptively identify and destroy silos with orbital surveillance, kinetic strikes, or saturation attacks. Accordingly, the Thureos is almost entirely deployed on mobile platforms, providing strategic depth and unpredictability. Mobile systems such as Thureos permit Willink to disperse its nuclear deterrent, avoiding the concentration of assets. This reduces the risk of catastrophic losses during a first strike and ensures second-strike capability remains intact. | |||
The Thureos, despite its large size has been adapted for submarine (and, conceivably, superdreadnought use), under the designation [[H.UR-3 Oceanus]], which is expected to enter service in the first quarter of 2025. | |||
==Operational History== | ==Operational History== | ||
[[Category:Willink]] | [[Category:Willink]] |
Latest revision as of 19:56, 17 December 2024
H.GR-21 Thureos | |
---|---|
Type | Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (ICBM) |
Place of origin | Willink |
Service history | |
In service | 2021-present |
Used by | Willink |
Production history | |
Designed | 2009-2021 |
Manufacturer | Institoúto Stratigikón Naftikón Erevnón |
Unit cost | $50-70 million USD |
Produced | 2021- |
No. built | 240 |
Variants | H.UR-3 Oceanus |
Specifications | |
Weight | 209.5 to 231.5 tons |
Length | 119ft |
Diameter | 11ft |
Warhead | high yield thermonuclear, MIRV, neutron, EMP, high yield thermobaric, anti-fleet, tactical nuclear, biological/chemical, submunitions, decoy |
Detonation mechanism | Ground burst, air burst, kinetic |
Blast yield | up to 150mt depending on configuration |
Propellant | Three-stage solid-fuel |
Operational range | 15,000-18,000 km |
Speed | Mach 20+ |
Guidance system | INS, GNSS, TERCOM, Autonomous, Celestial |
Accuracy | 5-10 m CEP |
Launch platform | Silo, TEL, Submarine (SLBM) |
The H.GR-21 Thureos is a superheavy intercontinental ballistic missile and FOBS platform developed by the Willinkian conglomerate and defense contractor Institoúto Stratigikón Naftikón Erevnó (ISNE). Designed following Willinkian experience utilizing rocket systems from Zeppelin Manufacturers and Izistan, the Thureos is designed as a highly adaptable system for strategic and tactical needs, operable from several launch mediums, and mounting a variety of payloads. Alongside the ARES Group Skyrend spaceplane and sixth generation ISNE Bélos air superiority fighter, the Thureos stresses the current limits of Willinkian material and weapons engineering; a protracted development process lasting twelve years and costing nearly 30 billion dollars resulted in a system that figures among the most capable strategic deterrents in the known world. The Thureos was accepted into service in 2021, and as of 2024, 240 examples have been produced.
History
Conceptualization and Feasibility Studies (2009–2011)
Prototype Development and Testing (2011–2015)
Full-Scale Development and Iterative Testing (2015–2019)
Phase 4: Final Testing and Operational Deployment (2019–2021)
Design
The Thureos large size and high throw weight of 12 metric tons classify it as a superheavy ICBM; it is variously designed to deliver large-yield thermonuclear strikes on large population centers and military targets, as well as saturation attacks; the Thureos is capable of carrying four large hypersonic guide vehicles, permitting a host of different payloads to be delivered. Willink utilized nuclear weapons for the first time in combat in 2005, destroying military and civilian targets in Saharistan with Menavlon ICBM's in response to a Saharistani nuclear strike of the city of Nesha which killed over one million people. Given the vastly larger scale of nations, urban centers, and military-industrial facilities in Haven, Gholgoth, and Greater Dienstad, a more weighty, sophisticated, and multifaceted delivery platform was necessary. Willink further gained valuable experience operating Khan Class Heavy Ship to Ship missiles and various Izistani rocketry launch platforms, taking valuble lessons from some the region's cutting-edge of rocket science. The Thureos incorporates advanced materials, propulsion, and countermeasures to maximize its utility against large, technologically sophisticated adversaries.
Guidance
The H.GR-21 employs a sophisticated multimodal guidance suite to provide exceptional accuracy, survivability, and adaptability against countermeasures. The core of the Thureos guidance system is its Inertial Navigation System (INS), leveraging laser ring and fiber optic gyroscopes as well as Willink's first military application of quantum accelerometers, providing a foundational navigation layer during the boost and midcourse phases that is resistant to jamming and electronic warfare. The second component of its navigation suite is its Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS), augmenting the INS with data from both Willinkian and allied state's satellite constellations with real-time positional correction. This system uses various high-gain, multi-band GNSS antennas, software-defined receivers and anti-spoofing modules to defend against jamming and signal deception attacks and functions as a redundancy in the event of signal disruption.
The third element of the Thureo's guidance suite is its Terrain Contour Matching (TERCOM) system, utilizing synthetic aperture radar (SAR) to scan and identify terrain contours, with advanced image processors used to correlate live scans with stored terrain data. TERCOM enables the Thureos to navigate using pre-mapped terrain data, scanning surface features to ensure accuracy during its terminal phase, especially for land-based targets. This is especially important for its hypersonic glide vehicles, and is designed for low-level strikes and enhanced accuracy under GNSS-denial conditions, as well as to evade radar-based ABM discrimination by blending the vehicle’s trajectory with the landscape. The fourth element of the guidance suite is a Celestial Navigation System (CNS) failsafe, utilizing optical sensors track specific celestial bodies (e.g., stars or the sun) to cross-reference its position. High-speed onboard processors are employed for dynamic celestial mapping, and data is seamlessly integrated with INS data for fusion of positional fixes. This system also provides enhanced accuracy during the exoatmospheric midcourse phase, when no terrain or GNSS signals are available, and provides further ability to avoid full-measure jamming by using constant fixed reference points.
The final element of Thureo's guidance is its Autonomous Guidance Systems (AGS) capable of real-time decision-making and adaptive flight corrections. This AI system integrates data from INS, GNSS, TERCOM, and CNS to optimize flight paths dynamically, and utilizes predictive trajectory mapping to identify and avoid interception threats. The AGS provides real-time evasion capabilities, particularly for hypersonic glide vehicles during atmospheric reentry. The system can adapt flight paths to counter enemy ABM systems by identifying and maneuvering around projected interception points, and enables target-switching capabilities, allowing Thureos to dynamically retarget based on battlefield conditions or evolving priorities after launch, and assists in defeating layered defense systems through unpredictable and non-ballistic trajectories, permitting evasion of predictive targeting systems used by ABM platforms. These systems create redundancy and interact simultaneously during flight; during the boost phase, the INS and GNSS systems dominate to ensure initial trajectory accuracy, during the midcourse phase, CNS and GNSS provide positional redundancy while TERCOM prepares pre-terminal navigation parameters, and during the terminal phase, hypersonic glide vehicles activate AI-based autonomous guidance, incorporating TERCOM and sensor inputs to ensure precision strikes while actively evading interception attempts.
Warheads and Loads
The H.GR-21 Thureos is engineered to deliver a diverse array of payloads, each tailored for specific strategic and tactical objectives. Below is a detailed overview of these payload options, their roles and utilities.
High-Yield Thermonuclear
The principal payload of the Thureos is a High-Yield (150 megaton) thermonuclear warhead, designed to annihilate entire metropolitan areas, sprawling industrial facilities, massive dockyards, or massed military formations on a nation-state scale. This warhead utilizes a 3-stage Teller-Ulam configuration with refinements to maximize yield; a primary stage consisting of a highly compact, boosted-fission device using tritium-deuterium fusion boosting to increase efficiency, a secondary stage consisting of a fusion core encased in a lithium-6 deuteride jacket, with radiation implosion facilitated by precise X-ray channeling, and a tertiary stage to add an additional fusion stage to amplify the total yield. This warhead's destructive prowess is further amplified by usage of a cobalt jacket to enhance fallout from deployment. This warhead ordinarily delivered via a traditional ballistic trajectory given its large size and weight.
MIRV
While traditional MIRV warheads rely on ballistic trajectories, Thureos introduces a next-generation MIRV concept with advanced maneuvering, adaptive intelligence, and decoy integration to ensure penetration and overwhelm defensive systems. This payload consists of up to 20 MIRV warheads, with yields varying from 300-750 kilotons. These warheads leverage advanced compacted tritium-boosted fission cores to maximize energy output while reducing plutonium requirements. They additionally make use of multi-shape detonations; either by means of variable-yield capability (dial-a-yield) to adapt to tactical needs, or by utilization of shaped fusion blasts, optimized to direct energy downward against underground facilities or spread horizontally across a wide area. This loadout is capable of targeting dispersed or hardened installations with precision saturation, ensuring overwhelming force is applied to enemy defenses, logistics hubs, and military concentrations. This system is also capable of deploying a multitude of low-yield nuclear submunitions with individual yields of 1-10 kilotons, in an effort to saturate targets dense, high-value battlefields such as military encampments, airfields, and logistics hubs. Each MIRV integrates AI-driven predictive flight corrections, enabling split-second adjustments to evade interceptors during terminal phase reentry. Advanced carbon-carbon composites and high-temperature ceramics protect the warhead against intense heat and atmospheric plasma during hypersonic reentry. Each MIRV is paired with own host of independent decoy packages, jammers, and chaff dispensers, further creating signal clutter.
While traditional MIRVs separate from the Post-Boost Vehicle (PBV) and fall on pre-determined ballistic paths, Thureos MIRVs exhibit advanced characteristics. Each MIRV is equipped with small aerodynamic control surfaces and reaction control thrusters. While they lack the extended glide of HGVs, they can perform micro-maneuvers during re-entry. This allows them to adjust descent angles or jink to evade terminal-phase interceptors. Each MIRV is capable of adaptive path adjustments informed by its onboard AI and sensor suite. The PBV can also coordinate multiple MIRVs to converge on a single target from different vectors, saturating defensive grids. Though not hypersonic glide vehicles, the MIRVs maintain high hypersonic speeds (Mach 12–18) during descent, minimizing interception windows. These velocities also grant them significant kinetic energy, ensuring destruction even against hardened targets.
A significant proportion of the MIRV payload (e.g., 5–10 warheads per deployment) is allocated to decoys and countermeasures. These systems are tailored to overwhelm defensive systems, and include: lightweight, radar-reflective dummy warheads are designed to mimic the real MIRVs' size, speed, and radar cross-section, to confuse mid-course and terminal defense radars, forcing interception systems to engage false targets; hot-burning infrared (IR) flares that mimic the thermal signature of re-entry vehicles; small clouds of metallic chaff, designed to saturate radar systems with noise; and finally, dummy warheads containing jamming pods that emit broad-spectrum radar jamming signals or false telemetry to confuse defensive radar guidance systems.
Anti-Fleet
ISNE further developed an anti-fleet HGV warhead, designed in mind to compliment the Khan and Backburn anti ship missiles utilized by Willink. This warhead combines hypersonic glide vehicles with both kinetic penetrator submunitions and saturation submunition clusters, variously releasing either two meter long tungsten penetrator rods or potentially hundreds of smaller smart kinetic submunitions equipped with basic guidance fins and onboard sensors. This "cloud" of hypersonic kinetic projectiles is designed to overwhelm point defense systems like CIWS (Phalanx, Goalkeeper) and laser systems, which struggle to intercept multiple hypersonic objects simultaneously, while permitting a single warhead to potentially strike dozens of ships within a fleet over several square kilometers, destroying numerous smaller ships and crippling sensors and secondary batteries across larger vessels. As current naval CIWS and missile interceptors are optimized for slower targets like subsonic cruise missiles or ballistic threats with predictable trajectories, a mass kinetic strike is designed to overwhelm gun, missile, and energy-based point defensive systems.
Hypersonic Glide Vehicles
The Thureos can mount up to four large hypersonic glide vehicles (HGVs) with adaptable payloads, permitting the platform near-unlimited flexibility. These vehicles detach from the payload bus during a separation phase (either in sub-orbital or fractional orbit) where the post-boost vehicle stabilizes using cold gas thrusters and on-board reaction wheels; payload release is timed precisely based on pre-programmed targeting data or mid-course updates. Each HGV detaches sequentially to ensure proper spacing and trajectory divergence. After detaching, the HGVs execute a controlled pitch-over maneuver to transition from ballistic drop into an aerodynamic hypersonic glide. This transition is enabled by advanced aerodynamic shaping and high-temperature-resistant materials, allowing the HGVs to “skip” along the upper atmosphere, maintaining hypersonic speeds (Mach 10–20). To complicate interception, the PBV may deploy multiple HGVs with divergent trajectories, sending them toward widely separated targets or converging on a single region from different angles. Simultaneously, the PBV may itself deploy decoys and sensor-jamming stressors to mask the real HGVs.
The HGVs utilize a skip-glide flight pattern, where they repeatedly "bounce" off the denser layers of the upper atmosphere. Each skip reduces atmospheric drag while maintaining hypersonic velocity. This trajectory enables the HGV to remain below the detection envelopes of space-based early warning systems while staying above the reach of most ground-based interceptors. Unlike traditional ballistic warheads that re-enter steeply, HGVs descend at low-altitude, shallow trajectories. They skim the atmosphere in the upper troposphere or lower stratosphere, evading ground-based missile defense radars designed to detect higher ballistic arcs. Terminal speeds remain hypersonic, with velocities between Mach 8–12, ensuring reduced interception windows. Equipped with aerodynamic control surfaces and reaction control systems, HGVs can execute sharp course corrections during flight, deviating unpredictably from their nominal path. This includes zig-zagging maneuvers, S-turns, and high-G lateral rolls, complicating interception algorithms that rely on predictive targeting.
The HGVs utilize both passive and active measures to evade interception systems: their ability to alter trajectories in-flight ensures that predictive interception solutions cannot account for dynamic adjustments, and they can execute last-second dives or shallow-angle rolls during terminal descent, overwhelming even advanced hit-to-kill interceptors such as THAAD. Each HGV carries a potent suite of penetration aids (PENAIDs): hot-burning IR flares that mimic the hypersonic heat signature of the real vehicle, saturating heat-seeking interception systems, Small, lightweight chaff clouds to confuse enemy tracking radars and expand radar signature clutter, and dedicated onboard electronic warfare (EW) systems to emit broad-spectrum jamming signals that disrupt enemy fire control radars and interception guidance links. The Thureous often also deploys numerous ballistic decoys, both in its MIRV configuration and in its HGV configuration; a combination of dummy warheads and smaller maneuvering decoys are released alongside real HGVs, saturating defensive systems with false targets.
By deploying HGVs from widely spaced PBVs or conducting independent maneuvering, the flight paths of the vehicles converge on targets from multiple vectors. This stresses defensive coverage zones, requiring simultaneous interceptions. The high-G maneuvering and skip-glide behavior of the HGVs make them resilient to direct kinetic kill interceptors, enhancing the efficacy of the launch by preventing defenders from relying on traditional "predict-and-fire" solutions. As the HGVs close within the terminal range (sub-50 km altitude), they perform a final set of high-speed evasive maneuvers to defeat last-ditch interception systems. TERCOM and AI-assisted guidance solutions ensure the HGVs achieve near pinpoint accuracy despite complex maneuvers, permitting the Thureos to maintain an extremely narrow circular error of probability in line with "next generation" delivery platforms such as the LGM-35 Sentinel. Whether equipped with MIRVs, EMP warheads, tungsten kinetic penetrators, or other payloads, the HGVs deliver their strike with hypersonic impact energy.
FOBS
The Thureos is designed with the capacity to be used for fractional orbital bombardment, as a response to doctrinal observations in large combined armed operations; Willink observed Space Union use a barrage of space and surface based weaponry to eliminate critical Saharistani infrastructure during the 2005 conflict, and again observed Aequatio engage in a vast space denial campaign against Allanea at the onset of hostilities during the Presto-Clandonian War in 2009. Accordingly, the Thureos was design with delivery mechanisms in line with a large-scale, multi-spectrum, combined arms conflict, where space-based platforms and resources would almost certainly be under immediate attack by hostile nations. Accordingly, the Thureos is designed with a combination of maneuverability, evasion, and dynamic orbital deployment making it uniquely suited to survive and operate in a contested or degraded space environment. FOBS allows the missile to place warheads—or specialized payloads—into partial low-Earth orbits, circling the globe briefly before deorbiting to strike targets with minimal warning. Whereas static space platforms (such as Rods of God, or space-based energy weapons) follow consistent orbital patterns that can be tracked and targeted, Thureos FOBS payloads are instead dynamic, leveraging fractional orbits, reentry maneuvers, and hypersonic glide paths to bypass static defenses. FOBS payloads provide several strategic benefits; they preserve first strike capability, even if space systems have been degraded or destroyed, sidesteps existing ballistic missile defense (BMD) systems concentrated around predictable orbital trajectories, can itself be used in an anti-satellite weapon , targeting enemy space constellations using kinetic kill payloads, disrupting reconnaissance and communication systems, and permits a single Thureos launch to target multiple theaters of operation with different payload types, allowing simultaneous strategic and tactical strikes.
Once in partial orbit, Thureos payloads use miniature attitude thrusters and thrust-vectoring to maneuver unpredictably and jink. This enables course adjustments to evade ASAT weapons or interceptors, sudden deorbiting maneuvers to exploit weakened detection and tracking infrastructure, and re-entry timing manipulation to saturate defenses during gaps in radar coverage. Thureos deploys advanced decoys, multi-spectrum chaff, and jammer pods during its orbital phase to overwhelm enemy tracking systems. This creates chaos for residual space-based or ground-based interceptors attempting to lock onto the warheads. This dynamic mechanism of deployment both allows Willink to react quickly to assaults on its own space infrastructure and deploy payloads urgently to low-earth orbit to take advantage of degraded enemy space assets in offensive operations.
Propulsion
The Thureos utilizes a three-stage, mixed fuel propulsion system. The first stage consists of a lightweight composite casing using carbon-carbon reinforced with ablative liners, producing 3,500 kN of thrust, fueled by a PBHT-based solid propellant combined with metalized additives. The second stage consists of a composite-aluminum structure with active thermal cooling, mounting an array of decoys, chaff, and electronic jammers. This stage produces 1,500 kN of thrust, fueled with a solid propellant mixture optimized for mid-course acceleration. The third stage consists of a maneuverable post-boost vehicle housing up to 20 MIRVs or (up to) 4 hypersonic glide vehicles, producing 250 kN of thrust, and fueled by liquid bi-propellant for fine maneuvering and MIRV deployment. The glide vehicles of the Thureos employ ablative materials, carbon-carbon composites, and ultra-high-temperature ceramics to survive temperatures above 2,000°C during reentry. The HGV's of the Thureos are capable of recorded speeds of Mach 20+ (~25,000 km/h) during reentry and Mach 10–15 (~12,000–18,000 km/h) while in glide velocity.
Delivery platforms
The Thureos was designed to replace all existing intercontinental platforms in the Willinkian arsenal; although technically designed to permit silo launch, in practical application nearly all deployments are provided by way of transporter erector launcher; the vast distances in the world (Haven, for instance measuring some 40,000 kilometers across) limit the strategic effectiveness of static missile launches, and with the proliferation of near-global reconnaissance assets, static silos become predictable targets. Advanced adversaries could preemptively identify and destroy silos with orbital surveillance, kinetic strikes, or saturation attacks. Accordingly, the Thureos is almost entirely deployed on mobile platforms, providing strategic depth and unpredictability. Mobile systems such as Thureos permit Willink to disperse its nuclear deterrent, avoiding the concentration of assets. This reduces the risk of catastrophic losses during a first strike and ensures second-strike capability remains intact.
The Thureos, despite its large size has been adapted for submarine (and, conceivably, superdreadnought use), under the designation H.UR-3 Oceanus, which is expected to enter service in the first quarter of 2025.