Saruzh language: Difference between revisions

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== Saruzh ==
Saruzh is the spoken language of [[Arganuta]] and a minority language in areas previously under [[Saruzhan|saruzh]] rule.
Saruzh is the spoken language of [[Arganuta]] and a minority language in areas previously under [[Saruzhan|saruzh]] rule.



Revision as of 19:38, 16 December 2020

Saruzh
Заружлаба
Native toSaruzhan,Arganuta
Native speakers
unknown (2019)
Saruzh - Tračian
  • Saruzh - Tračian
    • Saruzh
Saruzh Script, Kinchuk, Saruzh Print Script(SPS)
Language codes
ISO 639-3

Saruzh is the spoken language of Arganuta and a minority language in areas previously under saruzh rule.


Classification

Saruzh is related to the extinct Tračian Language, but is otherwise an language isolate.

Dialects

Orthography

Phonology

Vowels

Front Central Back
Unrounded Rounded Unrounded Rounded
Close i, iː u, u:
Mid e, e: o, o:
Open a, a:
Diphtongs

ADD ai dipthon for use in plural

Consonants

Consonant phonemes
Labial Alveolar
/Dental
Post-
alveolar
Palatal Velar
plain pal. plain pal. plain pal. plain pal.
Nasal m n
Stop p
b
t
d
k
ɡ
Affricate ts
Fricative f
v
s
z
ʂ
ʐ
ɕː
ʑː
Approximant l j
Trill r

Grammar

Maybe 4 genders ? Male, Female , Neutral Person (Person whose gende ris unknown or undetermenid if in future for example or oin prophecy), Neutral Thing

Sentences

Exclamation Sentences: It is possible to make single-word-sentences of the schema "A to B".If the first word ends with a consonant, an a is added.If the first words ends with a vocal and the second begins with one too, the beginning vocal of the second word is omitted.

слава + aргана = славаргана 
Glory + Argana = Glory to Argana !
марг + Ёрёвидил = маргёрёвидил !
Death + Foreigner = Death to (the) Foreigners !
йбё + Ёрёван = йбёрёван !
War + Outland = (Bring) war to the outland ! (second ё is omitted)

Approval questions: If the speaker asks for an opinion or approval, the word некане is inserted at the end of the sentence. It works similiar to [sentence], no ? or [sentence], don't you ? in english Examples:


A sentence is turned into a question by adding дал to the beginning of the sentence.

To express extreme shock/amazement/etc. in a question, the word order in the sentence can be turned around, from SVO to VSO:

Nouns

Verbs

Nominalization:

Verbs are transformed into Nouns by:

adding -ку: Transforms into person doing sth. :

срамаса (to worship) => срамасаку (Worshipper)

adding -та: Transforms into sth. that is done. :

срамаса (to worship) => срамасата (Worship, Prayer)

TODO:

perpetual tense: For actions are performed perpetually or repeat themselves continually: e.g. gears turning, astronomical phenomena occuring, cylinder of an engine going back and forth, describing (the religious) "cycles", etc => = HABITUAL TENSE

By adding adjective or nound in front of verb you can describe a certain way of doing sth: модуe live

тюменeмодуe live in a manly way


Future tenses : 1.Future that may happen 2.Future that will happen 3.Event that happens after another event in the future happened

Adjectives

Something like jätte in swedish, word+adjective = "very" adjective, like jätteblå = very blue / extremely blue

Vocabulary

The biggest foreign influence on Saruzh historically came from slavic languages, though loanwords from aydnirian and other languages also exist.

List of Saruzh Words

General List:
Saruzh (SPS) Transcription IPA Translation Notes
Арганута arganūta /aʁganu:ta/ Arganuta
Заружан saruzhan /zaʁuʐan/ Saruzhan
Нута nūta /nu:ta/ Country
Homeland
Tribe
Котра kōtra /ko:tra/ State
Country
Малиц malits /malits/ King
Малицaкотра malitsakōtra /malitsako:tra/ Kingdom
Шар shar /ʂaʁ/ Emperor
Шарван sharvān /ʂaʁva:n/ Empire
Невй neviy /nevij/ Prophet
Невйкан neviykān /nevijka:n/ Archprophet
Ёрёвидил yoryovidīl /joʁjovidi:l/ Foreigner
Лаба laba /laba/ Language
нраму nramu /nʁamu/ Demon
мласун mlāsun /mla:sun/ Time
фабуклa fabukla /fabukla/ Toy
Тюмен tyumen /tjumen/ Man
мусло mūslo /mu:slo/ Woman
йбё iybyo /ijbjo/ War
марг marg /maʁg/ Death
Geography:
Saruzh (SPS) Transcription IPA Translation Notes
Шарaшарван sharasharvān /ʂaʁaʂaʁva:n/ Aydnirian Empire
Ёрёван yoryovan /joʁjova:n/ Outland
Abroad
Ксёчра ksyotshra /ksjotɕʁa/ Continent
нрамусрумасакувидил nrāmusrumasakuvidīl /nʁa:musʁumasakuvidi:l/ Tračian lit: Demon-Worshipper-Person
нрамусрумасакуван nrāmusrumasakuvan /nʁa:musʁumasakuvan/ Tračia lit: Demon-Worshipper-Land
Verbs:

Verbs in the Infinitve always end with -e.

Saruzh (SPS) Transcription IPA Translation Notes
модуе modue /modue/ live
срумасе srumasu /sʁumasu/ worship
Wordcombination:

These words cannot be used on their own, but are rather always a suffix to another word.

Saruzh (SPS) Transcription IPA Translation Notes
ван vān /va:n/ dominion
large area
sphere of influence
only used in wordcombination
видил vidīl /vidi:l/ person only used in wordcombination
Grammar:

Words used for grammatical constucts.

Saruzh (SPS) Transcription IPA Translation Notes
дал dāl /da:l/ Question Particle Indicates that the sentence is a question.Used on it's own it means "What ?"(confused)
Phrases:

Common Phrases.

Saruzh (SPS) Transcription IPA Translation Notes
славаргана ! slavargana /slavaʁgana/ Glory to Argana ! Can be used as a Greeting, Exclamation or to signify Enthusiasm. Not used before the establishment of Arganuta
INSERT INSERT /INSERT/ How do you do ? lit: How do the winds blow ? (Originates in a sailor's greeting)
INSERT INSERT /INSERT/ Good Night lit: May she appear to you (Wish that Argana appears in the dream, forecasting good luck and safety) Rarely: Used to signify pity (A: [sth. stupid/sad/horrible] B: May she appear to you)