Lozhai language: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox language
{{Infobox language
| name = Qazhshavan
| name = Qazhshavan
| nativename = Ardonian<br>Aldonian<br> <br>Aludonše zago<br>Алудонше заго<br>{{small|/aɫudˈɔ̃ːʃe zaˈɣɔ̃ː/}} [[File:Speaker Icon.svg|13px|link=http://ipa-reader.xyz/?text=a%C9%ABd%CB%88%C9%94%CC%83%CB%90%CA%83e%20za%CB%88v%C9%94%CC%83%CB%90&voice=Maxim]]<!--{{Audio|Zhoushinchina.mp3|/aɫdˈɔ̃ːʃe zaˈvɔ̃ː/]|help=no}}-->
| nativename = Aldonian<br> <br>Adaj gez<br>Адай гез<br>{{small|/aˈdaj ˈɣɛz/}} [[File:Speaker Icon.svg|http://ipa-reader.xyz/?text=%2Fa%CB%88daj%20%CB%88g%C9%9Bz%2F&voice=Maxim|13px]]
| states = [[Qazhshava]]
| states = [[Qazhshava]]
| region = [[Kento-Polyash languages|Slavic Belt in Thuadia]]
| region = [[Kento-Polyash languages|Slavic Belt in Thuadia]]
| ethnicity = Ardonians<br>(aka: Qazhshavans)
| ethnicity = Aldonian Qazhshavans
| speakers = Total:80 million<br>L1:-<br>L2:-
| speakers = Total:80 million<br>L1:-<br>L2:-
| date = 2018
| date = 2018
| ref =  
| ref =  
| familycolor = Thuado-Thrismaran
| familycolor = Thuado-Thrismaran
| fam2 = {{wp|Indo-European languages|Zarav-Slavic}}
| fam2 = Chenic
| fam3 = {{wp|Slavic}}
| fam3 = Aldonian
| fam4 = [[Kento-Polyash languages|Kento-Polyash]]
| fam4 =  
| fam5 = Ardonic
| fam5 =  
| dia1 = Rishic, Zalic
| dia1 = Rishic, Zalic
| script = Modified {{wp|Early Cyrillic alphabet|Old Govoric}}<br>Modified {{wp|Latin script|Latin}}
| script = Modified {{wp|Latin script|Latin}}<br>Modified {{wp|Early Cyrillic alphabet|Old Govoric}}
| nation = {{flag|Qazhshava}}<br />{{flag|Sekidean Union}}
| nation = {{flag|Qazhshava}}<br />{{flag|Sekidean Union}}
| minority = {{flag|Tiskaiya}}
| minority = {{flag|Tiskaiya}}
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}}
}}


The Qazhshavan/Ardonian language is a divergent {{wp|Slavic languaged|Slavic Lnaguage}}, that diverged from the [[Kento-Polyash languages|Kento-Polyash group]], and is one pf the official languages of [[Qazhshava]] along side {{wp|Interslavic|Srednogorian}}.
The Qazhshavan/Ardonian language is a language islolate in southern Thuadia, it has similar grammatical features with the [[Kento-Polyash languages|slavic languages]] neer the area spoken, and is one pf the official languages of [[Qazhshava]] along side {{wp|Interslavic|Srednogorian}}.


=Introduction=
=Introduction=
The language shares its grammar with the other {{wp|Slavic langauged}}, and is one of the only said {{wp|Slavic languages}} that uses ''Defeniteness'', however it's vocabulary has diverged the most, in quite a few cases it had presurved older {{wp|Balto-Slavic languages|Zarav-Slavic}} words and is mostly uninteligable to other Slavic speakers.
The language's grammaritcal features seem in between of slavic and germanic, it uses defenitiness, and puts nouns before adjectives.
=Writing system=
=Writing system=
The language uses a Modified {{wp|Latin script|Latin script}}, and a Modified {{wp|Early Cyrillic alphabet|Old Govoric}} script reffered to as ''Govorkyn''.
The language uses a Modified {{wp|Latin script|Latin script}}, and a Modified {{wp|Early Cyrillic alphabet|Old Govoric}} script reffered to as ''Govorkyn''.
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| B b
| B b
| Б б
| Б б
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| /b/ (/β/)
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| /b/
|-
|-
| V v
| V v
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| G g
| G g
| Г г
| Г г
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| /g/ (/ɣ/)
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| /g~ɣ/
|-
|-
| D d
| D d
| Д д
| Д д
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| /d/ (/ð/)
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| /d~ð)
|-
|-
| Е е
| Е е
| E e
| E e
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| /ɛ/
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| /ɛ/<br>''/e~ɪ~i/''
|-
|-
| Ž ž
| Ž ž
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| I i
| I i
| И и
| И и
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| /i/
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| /i/<br>''/e~ɪ~i/''
|-
|-
| J j
| J j
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| L l
| L l
| Л л
| Л л
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| /ɫ/
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| /ɫ~ɮ/
|-
| Ļ ļ
| Ԯ ԯ
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| /ʎ/
|-
|-
| M m
| M m
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| T t
| T t
| Т т
| Т т
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| /t/ (/θ/)
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| /t~θ/
|-
|-
| U u
| U u
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| H h
| H h
| Х х
| Х х
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| /x~χ/
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| /x/
|-
| C c
| Ц ц
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| /t͡s/
|-
| Č č
| Ч ч
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| /t͡ʃ/
|-
|-
| Š š
| Š š
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| bgcolor=#EAECF0| /ʃ/
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| /ʃ/
|-
|-
| Št št
| X x
| Щ щ
| Щ щ
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| /ʃt/
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| /ɕ/
|-
|-
| Ă ă
| Ë ë
| Ъ ъ
| Ъ ъ
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| /ɤ̞~ə/ (/ɐ/)
| | /ɤ̞~ə~ɐ/
|-
| Ě ě
| Ѣ ѣ
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| /jɛ~ɛ/ (/jæ~æ/)
|-
|-
| Y y
| Y y
| Ы ы
| Ы ы
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| /ɨ~i/
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| /ɨ/
|-
|-
| (J) j
| (J) j
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| bgcolor=#EAECF0| /ʲ/
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| /ʲ/
|-
|-
| bgcolor=#FFC0CB| Ė ė
! style="align: center; background: #A3B6BF;" colspan="8" |
| bgcolor=#FFC0CB| Ӗ ӗ
|-
| bgcolor=#F88379| /e~ɪ~i/
| Ts ts
| Ц ц
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| /t͡s/
|-
| Č č
| Ч ч
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| /t͡ʃ/
|-
| Ć ć
| Ћ ћ
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| /t͡ɕ/
|-
| C c
| Ԃ ԃ
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| /d͡ʒ/
|-
|-
| bgcolor=#FFC0CB| Ju ju
| bgcolor=#FFC0CB| Ju ju
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| bgcolor=#FFC0CB| Я я
| bgcolor=#FFC0CB| Я я
| bgcolor=#F88379| /ja/
| bgcolor=#F88379| /ja/
|-
| Ą ą
| Ѧ ѧ
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| /ɑ̃ː/ /a~an̆~ɑn̆~ɑŋ̆/
|-
| Ę ę
| Ꙙ ꙙ
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| /ɛ̃ː/ /ɛ~ɛn̆~ɛŋ̆/
|-
| Ǫ ǫ
| Ѫ ѫ
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| /ɔ̃ː/ /ɔ~ɔn̆~oŋ̆/
|-
|-
|}
|}
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! Dental
! Dental
! Alveolar
! Alveolar
! Post-<br>alveolar
! Palatal
! Palatal
! Velar
! Velar
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|
|
| n
| n
|
| (ɲ)
| (ɲ)
| (ŋ)
|  
|-
|-
! rowspan=2| Plosive
! rowspan=2| Plosive
! <small>voiceless</small>
! <small>voiceless</small>
| p
| p
| t~θ
|
|
|
|
| t
|
| k
| k
|-
|-
! <small>voiced</small>
! <small>voiced</small>
| b
| b
| d~ð
|
|
|
|
| d
| ɡ~ɣ
|
| ɡ
|-  
|-  
! rowspan=2|  Affricate
! rowspan=2|  Affricate
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|
|
|  
|  
|
| t͡s
| t͡ʃ
| t͡ʃ
| t͡ɕ
|
|
|-
|-
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|
|
| d͡ʒ
| d͡ʒ
|
|
|
|-
|-
! rowspan=2| Fricative
! rowspan=2| Fricative
! <small>voiceless</small>
! <small>voiceless</small>
| f (β)
| f  
| (θ)
|  
| s
| s
| ʃ
| ʃ
| (ɣ~ʁ)
| ɕ
|
|-
|-
! <small>voiced</small>
! <small>voiced</small>
| v
| v~ʋ
| (ð)
|  
| z
| z<br>ɮ
| ʒ
| ʒ
|
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan=2| Approximant
! colspan=2| Approximant
| (ʋ)
|  
|
|
| ɫ
| ɫ
|
| j
| j
| ʎ
|  
|-
|-
! colspan=2| Tap
! colspan=2| Tap & Trill
|  
|  
|
|
| ɾ
| ɾ~r(~ʁ)
|  
|  
|
|  
|  
|-
|-
! colspan=2| Trill
|
|
| (r)
|
|
|}
|}


Revision as of 23:42, 11 February 2021

Qazhshavan
Aldonian

Adaj gez
Адай гез
/aˈdaj ˈɣɛz/ http://ipa-reader.xyz/?text=%2Fa%CB%88daj%20%CB%88g%C9%9Bz%2F&voice=Maxim
Native toQazhshava
RegionSlavic Belt in Thuadia
EthnicityAldonian Qazhshavans
Native speakers
Total:80 million
L1:-
L2:- (2018)
Thuado-Thrismaran
  • Chenic
    • Aldonian
      • Qazhshavan
Dialects
  • Rishic, Zalic
Modified Latin
Modified Old Govoric
Official status
Official language in
 Qazhshava
 Sekidean Union
Recognised minority
language in
Regulated byCommission of the Qazhshavan Language
Language codes
ISO 639-1qs
ISO 639-2qsz
ISO 639-3–
Qash language.png
Map of the area of native Qazhshavan speakers in the 21st century
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For a guide to IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

The Qazhshavan/Ardonian language is a language islolate in southern Thuadia, it has similar grammatical features with the slavic languages neer the area spoken, and is one pf the official languages of Qazhshava along side Srednogorian.

Introduction

The language's grammaritcal features seem in between of slavic and germanic, it uses defenitiness, and puts nouns before adjectives.

Writing system

The language uses a Modified Latin script, and a Modified Old Govoric script reffered to as Govorkyn. Usually the Latin Script is used in casual conversations, but the older Govorkyn alphabet is used in formal letters an is seen as the "formal script", but every government official document has to be written in both.

Latin character Govorkyn character IPA Symbol
А а A a /а~ɑ/ (/ɐ/)
B b Б б /b/
V v В в /v~ʋ/
G g Г г /g~ɣ/
D d Д д /d~ð)
Е е E e /ɛ/
/e~ɪ~i/
Ž ž Ж ж /ʒ/
Z z З з /z/
I i И и /i/
/e~ɪ~i/
J j Й й /j/ /ʲ/
K k К к /k/
L l Л л /ɫ~ɮ/
M m М м /m/
N n Н н /n/
O o О о /ɔ/
P p П п /p/
R r Р р /ɾ~r~ʁ/
S s С с /s/
T t Т т /t~θ/
U u У у /u/
F f Ф ф /f/
H h Х х /x/
Š š Ш ш /ʃ/
X x Щ щ /ɕ/
Ë ë Ъ ъ /ɤ̞~ə~ɐ/
Y y Ы ы /ɨ/
(J) j (Ь) ь /ʲ/
Ts ts Ц ц /t͡s/
Č č Ч ч /t͡ʃ/
Ć ć Ћ ћ /t͡ɕ/
C c Ԃ ԃ /d͡ʒ/
Ju ju Ю ю /ju/
Ja ja Я я /ja/

Phonology

Labial Dental Alveolar Post-
alveolar 		Palatal Velar
Nasal m n (ɲ)
Plosive voiceless p t~θ k
voiced b d~ð ɡ~ɣ
Affricate voiceless t͡s t͡ʃ t͡ɕ
voiced d͡ʒ
Fricative voiceless f s ʃ ɕ
voiced v~ʋ z
ɮ 		ʒ
Approximant ɫ j
Tap & Trill ɾ~r(~ʁ)

Nouns

Grammatical Gender

Qazhshavan has 3 grammatical genders, they are identified by the ending sound of the base word of a word.

  • Masculine - all masculine nouns end in a consonant or ⟨j⟩.
  • Feminine - all feminine nouns end in ⟨a⟩ or ⟨ą⟩.
  • Neuter - all neuter nouns end in ⟨o⟩, ⟨ǫ⟩, ⟨i⟩, ⟨y⟩, ⟨e⟩, ⟨ě⟩ or ⟨ė⟩.

Grammatical Cases

Qazhshavan has 6 grammatical cases.

Common Translation Nom. Acc. Gen. Dat. Loc. Voc.
Masculine
Man Sin. Virežăs Vireža Virežės Virežom Virežeu Vireže!
Plr. Virežaj Virežej Virežiės Virežomi Virežyu Virežaj!
Sin.Def. Virežă Virežăt Virežėt Virežomă Virežěu Ø
Plr.Def. Virežajte Virežejte Virežiėt Virežomtė Virežjiu Ø
Feminine
Woman Sin. Šjevas Šjevu Šjevas Šjevam Šjevei Šjevo!
Plr. Šjevy Šjevjė Šjevias Šjevym Šjevyi Šjevy!
Sin.Def. Šjevată Šjevută Šjevat Šjevamă Šjevejă Ø
Plr.Def. Šjevyte Šjevute Šjeviat Šjevyme Šjeveje Ø
Neuter
Earth,
Land,
Ground 		Sin. Žemes Žeme Žemos Žemom Žemeǫ Žemo!
Plr. Žemě Žemte Žemios Žemomi Žemyǫ Žemě!
Sin.Def. Žemeto Žemetăt Žemetot Žemetǫ Žemeǫtă Ø
Plr.Def. Žeměte Žemeěte Žemetiot Žemeǫă Žemeyǫtă Ø

Adjectives

Pronouns

Translation to Common Person and number Nom. Acc. Gen. Dat. Loc. Voc.
I Me First Singular Jėz Mėn Mej / Mi Mi Mėne Ø
You
(Singular) 		Second Tu Tev Ty Tem Tyvi Tu!
He Him Third Vojš Ego / go Eguj / muj Mu Egji Ø
She Her Vaj Ej Eją / i I Eji Ø
It To Ěgo / go Ěguj / muj Mu Ěgji Ø
We
 Us First Plural Meje Mji Maji / mji Mas / my Mas Ø
You
(Plural/formal) 		Second fije Fij Fiji / fi Fijs Fem Fije!
They
(Plural) 		Them Third Vej Těj Těji / jim Tějs Ym Ø
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