Haydag language: Difference between revisions
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| pronunciation= [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|/ˈmɔx. | | pronunciation= [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|/ˈmɔx.ʃäʃ ɲɛn/]] [[File:Speaker Icon.svg|13px|link=http://ipa-reader.xyz/?text=%CB%88m%C9%94x.%CA%83a%CC%88%CA%83%20%C9%B2%C9%9Bn&voice=Maja]]<br>[[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|/ˈmɔx.ʃäʃ.la̽/]] [[File:Speaker Icon.svg|13px|link=http://ipa-reader.xyz/?text=%CB%88m%C9%94x.%CA%83a%CC%88%CA%83.la%CC%BD&voice=Maja]] | ||
| states = {{flag|Qazhshava}} | | states = {{flag|Qazhshava}} | ||
| region = [[Southern Thuadia]] | | region = [[Southern Thuadia]] | ||
Revision as of 22:47, 16 May 2021
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| Mokhavic | |
|---|---|
| Mokhian, Kolkhian | |
| Мохшаш Ньен, Мохшашла | |
| Pronunciation | /ˈmɔx.ʃäʃ ɲɛn/  /ˈmɔx.ʃäʃ.la̽/ |
| Native to |  Qazhshava |
| Region | Southern Thuadia |
| Ethnicity | Mokhavics |
Native speakers | L1: - L2: - |
Paleo-Qazhshavan
| |
Standard forms | Mezhian
|
| Dialects |
|
| Govoric | |
| Official status | |
Official language in | Qazhshava |
Recognised minority language in | |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-1 | mh |
| ISO 639-2 | mkh |
| ISO 639-3 | mkh |
The Mokhavic language is the most spoken language of the Mokhavic languages, and the official language of the nation of Qazhshava. It is an ancient Thuadian tounge with no known ancestral conection to the surrounding Thuado-Thrismaran languages.
Classification
As of yet, any attempts to link the Mokhavic languages to any other languages in the world have failed, altough some still believe its a very old relative to the Thuado-Thrismaran languages, which is only backed up by similar features which have been speculated and some proven to have come due to influence from said languages, and some reconstructed-proto words and existign root words that seem to have been borrowod from early forms of the slavic and germanic languages.
Dialects
The standart form of the Mokhavic language is based on the mezhian dialect, also known as the Southern Hill dialect.
History
TBA
Phonology
Consonants
| Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Post- alveolar |
Palatal | Velar | glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n | ɲ | |||||
| Plosive | voiceless | p | t | k | ||||
| voiced | b | d | ɣ (ɡ)[a] | |||||
| Affricate | voiceless | t̬͡s[b] | t̬͡ʃ[c] | |||||
| voiced | ||||||||
| Fricative | voiceless | f | s | ʃ | x~h | |||
| voiced | v | z | ʒ | |||||
| Aproximant | voiced | w | l | j ʎ |
||||
| Tap & Trill | voiced | ɾ | ||||||
- ↑ Some speakers pronounce it as /g/, mainly 2L speakers, but naturally it occurs mainly in loanwords and in stressed syllables.
- ↑ It's ussually voiced after voiced consonants, but the langauge dosent distinguish voiced d͡z and voicless t͡s.
- ↑ It's ussually voiced after voiced consonants, but the langauge dosent distinguish voiced d͡ʒ and voicless t͡ʃ.
Vowels
| Front | Back | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i | u | |
| Close-Mid | ɤ | ||
| Open-Mid | ɛ | ɔ | |
| Open | a~ɑ | ||
Stress
Stress is always on the first syllable of the word, except when the word has multiple syllables and is in plural form:
- Цáл - water ; Цáлар - waters
- Кóчер - stone ; Кочéрар - stones
Writing System
Mokhavic is written using the Govoric script, which was adopted around the 11th century, and used ever sence Govoric version:
| А а | Ӑ ӑ | Б б | В в | Г г | Д д | Е е | Ж ж | З з |
| И и | Й й | К к | Л л | М м | Н н | О о | П п | Р р |
| С с | Т т | У у | Ф ф | Х х | Ц ц | Ч ч | Ш ш | Ы ы |
| Ь ь | Ю ю | Я я |
However the government adapted a standartized Romanized form of the script in the late 20th century
Romanized version:
| А а | Ӑ ӑ | B b | C c | Č č | D d | E e | F f | G g |
| H h | I i | J j | K k | L l | M m | N n | O o | P p |
| Q q | R r | S s | Š š | T t | U u | V v | W w | X x |
| Y y | Z z | Ž ž |
Detailed table
| Bruh | Name | IPA | Romanized | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| А а | а | /a/ | a | /ɐ/ when reduced. |
| Ӑ ӑ | ӑ | /ɤ/ | ă | /ə/ when reduced. |
| Б б | бӑ | /b/ | b | |
| В в | вӑ | /v/ | v | |
| Г г | гӑ | /ɣ/,/ɡ/ | g | Usually by 2L speakers, foreing loanwords, and in some dialects, it gets pronoucned as /ɡ/. |
| Д д | дӑ | /d/ | d | |
| Е е | е | /ɛ/ | e | /e~ɪ/ when reduced. |
| Ж ж | жӑ | /ʒ/ | ž | |
| З з | зӑ | /z/ | z | |
| И и | и | /i/ | i | |
| Й й | йӑ | /j/ | j | It's used only as a first letter, when it appears after a vowel. |
| К к | кӑ | /k/ | k | |
| Л л | лӑ | /l/ | l | In some dialects it can get pronounced /w/ after vowels. |
| М м | мӑ | /m/ | m | |
| Н н | нӑ | /n/ | n | |
| О о | о | /ɔ/ | o | |
| П п | пӑ | /p/ | p | |
| Р р | рӑ | /ɾ/, /r/ | r | |
| С с | сӑ | /s/ | s | |
| Т т | тӑ | /t/ | t | |
| У у | у | /u/ | u | |
| Ф ф | фӑ | /f/ | f | |
| х х | хӑ | /x~h/ | h | |
| Ц ц | цӑ | /t̬͡s/ | c | The language dosen't distinguish voiced/unvoiced versions of /t͡s~d͡z/ & /t͡ʃ~d͡ʒ/, instead the value of the sound is often determied by the previous sound, if it's voiceless or a vowel |
| Ч ч | чӑ | /t̬͡ʃ/ | č | |
| Ш ш | шӑ | /ʃ/ | š | |
| Ы ы | ӑ-паль, и-грек |
/ɤ/ | y | Only in loanwords. |
| Ь ь | йӑ-паль | /◌ʲ/ | j | Used only after consonants, except in conbination with 'У у' for the govoric version of 'W w'. |
| Ю ю | ю | /ju/ | ju | |
| Я я | я | /ja/,/ɛ/ | ja/е | In some dialects it geats read as /ɛ/ when its between consonants. |
| Ль ль | льӑ | /ʎ/ | lj | |
| Нь нц | ньӑ | /ɲ/ | nj | |
| Кь кь | Кю | /kʷ/,/kʲ/,/c/ | q | Only in foreign words. /kʷ/ after every vowel except ⟨i⟩ & ⟨e⟩, where its /kʲ/. |
| Уь уь Ў ў |
уьӑ ўӑ |
/w/ | w | ⟨ў⟩ is usually used in handwriting and sometimes in logos, in recent years it has gained popularity but isn't recognized as an official letter. |
| Кс кс | икс | /k͡s/ | x | Only in foreign words |
Brail
TBA
Keyboard layout
TBA
Grammar
Syllable structure
Mokhavic's syllable structure is classed as complex.
- (C)(C)V(C2)(S)
- S - /s/, /ʃ/, (/f/)
- if C2 is a consonant of the (S) class, then the (S) consonant can be a stop
Morphology
Mokhavic is generally an agglutinative language, there are many suffixes going into a verb, for example 'йорхелӑчкемеченой' (we wern't going to drink it), the verb can be broken down into parts 'йор-хе-лӑ-чкем-еч-ен-ой' . Each morpheme here contributes to the meaning of the verb tense or the person who has performed the verb.
Number & Articles
Mokhavian has 2 numbers; Singular and Plural
| Plurality | |
|---|---|
| Multisyllabic | Monosyllabic |
| -(т)aр -(t)ar |
-(т)ӑби -(t)ӑbi |
Mokhavic also has only a definite article
| Defenitiness | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Sing. | -(т)и -(t)i | ||
| Plur. | -тфи -tfi | ||
Inflection
Mokhavic has a very high count of noun cases, that being 20 (listed below), most of these being motion and location cases,
| Case Name | Suffix | Question Words | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | - | мо, рo (who, what; subject) | чам (a man; subject) |
| Genitive | -(а)с | мос, рос (whose, what's) | чамас (of a man) |
| Dative | -(а)ти | моти, роти (to whom, to what/why) | чамати (to a man) |
| Accusative | -(а)м | мом, ром (whom, what; object) | чамам (a man; object) |
| Instrumental | -(а)но | моно, роно (with who, with what) | чамано (with a man) |
| Comitative | -мах | момах, ромах (with whom, with what) | чаммах (with a man) |
| Comparative | -(а)нле | монле, ронле (like who, like what) | чаманле (like a man) |
| Inessive | -(а)ш | мош, рош (in who[a],/what) | чамаш (in a man) |
| Adessive | -ка | мока, рока (neer who, neer what) | чамка (neer a man) |
| Postessive | -(а)зи | мози, рози (Behind who,/what) | чамази (Behind a man) |
| Superessive | -(v)ма | мома, рома (On top of who,/what) | чамма (on top of a man) |
| Subessive | -пша | мопша, ропша (Under of who,/what) | чампша (under a man) |
| Allative | -ле | моле, роле (towards who, where to) | чамле (towards a man) |
| Ablative | -сао | мосао, росао, мсао (from who,/what/where) | чамсао (from a man) |
| Lative | -ахк | моахк, роахк (into who,/what) | чамахк (into a man) |
| Elative | -епе | моепе, роепе (Out of who,/what) | чамепе (out of a man) |
| Benefactial | -й/ижба | моижба, роижба (for who,/what) | чамижба (for a man) |
| Vocative | -/о,-е[b] | - | чаме (man/dude!) |
| Adjective | -(а)в | роав (like what-adj) | чамв (manly -adj) |
| Adverbial | -(а)дӑл | радӑл (how-adv) | чамдӑл (manly -adv) |
Verbs
TBA
Synatx
Mokhavic is generally SVO, though SOV can be used too, and other word orders commonly apear in folk songs and poetry. Possessees come before possessors, adjectives before nouns and it has postpositions.
Vocabulary
TBA
Language example
TBA