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Veltic language: Difference between revisions
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| Ü ü | | Ü ü | ||
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| / | | /y/ | ||
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| Ű ű | | Ű ű | ||
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| / | | /yː/ | ||
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Revision as of 09:02, 13 June 2021
This article is incomplete because it is pending further input from participants, or it is a work-in-progress by one author. Please comment on this article's talk page to share your input, comments and questions. Note: To contribute to this article, you may need to seek help from the author(s) of this page. |
Veltic | |
---|---|
Veltician, Veltlandic | |
Velts̈ S̈praḱ, Velts̈i | |
Pronunciation | /vɛltʃ ʃpɾax/ |
Native to | |
Region | Southern Thuadia |
Ethnicity | Veltic |
Native speakers | L1: - L2: - FL: - |
Thuado-Thrismaran
| |
Early form | Proto-Gadori
|
Official status | |
Official language in | |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-1 | VT |
ISO 639-2 | VLT |
ISO 639-3 | VLT |
The Veltic language is a sister language of the Gadori language, it is spoken in southwestern Qazhshava by the Veltic people. It is recognized as a minority langauge in Qazhshava and the Sekidean Union.
Phonology
consonants
Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Post- alveolar |
Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | ŋ | |||||
Plosive | voiceless | p | t | k | ||||
voiced | b | d | ||||||
Affricate | voiceless | t͡s | t͡ʃ~t͡ɕ | |||||
voiced | d͡z | (d͡ʒ~d͡ʑ) | ||||||
Fricative | voiceless | f | θ~s̪ | s | ʃ~ɕ | x | h | |
voiced | v | ð~z̪ | z | ʒ~ʑ | ɣ | |||
Aproximant | voiced | w | l | j | ||||
Tap & Trill | voiced | ɾ |
vowels
Short | Long | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Front | Mid | Back | Front | Mid | Back | |
Close | i ĩ y | ʉ̃ | u ũ | iː ĩː yː | ʉ̃ː | uː ũː |
Close-Mid | ẽ ø | ɵ̃ | eː ẽː øː | ɵ̃ː | oː õː | |
Open-Mid | ɛ | ɔ ɔ̃ | ||||
Open | a~ɑ ɑ̃ | aː~ɑː ɑ̃ː |
Writing System
А а | Á á | Ą ą | Ą́ ą́ | B b | C c | Č č | D d | Đ đ | E e | É é | Ę ę |
Ę́ ę́ | F f | G g | H h | I i | Í í | Į į | Į́ į́ | J j | K k | Ḱ ḱ | L l |
M m | Ḿ ḿ | N n | Ń ń | Ň ň | O o | Ó ó | Ǫ ǫ | Ǫ́ ǫ́ | Ö ö | Ő ő | Ǫ̈ ǫ̈ |
Ǫ̋ ǫ̋ | P p | R r | S s | S̈ s̈ | T t | Ŧ ŧ | U u | Ú ú | Ų ų | Ų́ ų́ | Ü ü |
Ű ű | Ų̈ ų̈ | Ų̋ ų̋ | V v | W w | X x | Y y | Z z | Z̈ z̈ |
Detailed table
Letter | Name | IPA | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
A a | a | /a/ | /ɐ/ when reduced. |
Á á | /aː/ | ||
Ą ą | /ã/ | ||
Ą́ ą́ | /ãː/ | ||
B b | /b/ | ||
C c | /t͡s/ | ||
Č č | /t͡ʃ/ | ||
D d | /d/ | ||
Đ đ | /ð~z̪/ | ||
E e | /ɛ/ | ||
É é | /eː/ | ||
Ę ę | /ẽ/ | ||
Ę́ ę́ | /ẽː/ | ||
F f | /g/ | ||
G g | /ɡ/ | ||
H h | /h/ | ||
I i | /i/ | ||
Í í | /iː/ | ||
Į į | /ĩ/ | ||
Į́ į́ | /ĩː/ | ||
J j | /j/ | ||
K k | /k/ | ||
Ḱ ḱ | /x/ | ||
L l | /l/ | ||
M m | /m/ | ||
Ḿ ḿ | /m̩/ | ||
N n | /n/ | ||
Ń ń | /n̩/ | ||
Ň ň | /ŋ/ | ||
O o | /ɔ/ | ||
Ó ó | /oː/ | ||
Ǫ ǫ | /ɔ̃/ | ||
Ǫ́ ǫ́ | /õː/ | ||
Ö ö | /ø/ | ||
Ő ő | /øː/ | ||
Ǫ̈ ǫ̈ | /ɵ̃/ | ||
Ǫ̋ ǫ̋ | /ɵ̃ː/ | ||
P p | /p/ | ||
R r | /ɾ/ | ||
S s | /s/ | ||
S̈ s̈ | /ʃ~ɕ/ | ||
T t | /t/ | ||
Ŧ ŧ | /θ~s̪/ | ||
U u | /u/ | ||
Ú ú | /uː/ | ||
Ų ų | /ũː/ | ||
Ų́ ų́ | /ũː/ | ||
Ü ü | /y/ | ||
Ű ű | /yː/ | ||
Ų̈ ų̈ | /ʉ̃/ | ||
Ų̋ ų̋ | /ʉ̃ː/ | ||
V v | /v/ | ||
W w | /w~◌ʷ/ | ||
X x | /ks/ | ||
Y y | /ɨ~ɪ/ | Used in foreing loanwords. | |
Z z | /z/ | ||
Z̈ z̈ | /ʒ~ʑ/ |
Grammar
Like other germanic languages, Veltic has grammatical cases, but unlike them it has evolved an instrumental and comitative:
And three genders, while in plural, genders merge into one indifferent plural form:
- Masculine
- Feminine
- Neuter
Definite article | Nominative | Genitive | Dative | Accusative | Instrumental | Comitative | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Masculine | Đer | Đé | Đem | Đę | Đų | Đǫ́ |
Neuter | Đá | Đá | |||||
Feminie | Đi | Đer | Đer | Đi | Đǫ̈ | ||
Plural | Masculine | Đi | Đer | Đę | Đi | Đų | Đǫ̈ |
Neuter | |||||||
Feminie |
Indefinite article | Nominative | Genitive | Dative | Accusative | Instrumental | Comitative | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Masculine | Ąj | Ą́j | Ąjm | Ąję | Ąjų | Ǫj |
Neuter | Ąj | ||||||
Feminie | Ąjer | Ąjer | Ǫ̈j | ||||
Plural | Masculine | — | |||||
Neuter | |||||||
Feminie |
PRO. | Nominative | Genitive | Dative | Accusative | Instrumental | Comitative | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Masculine | Kąj | Ką́j | Kąjm | Ąję | Kąjų | Kǫj |
Neuter | Kąj | ||||||
Feminie | Kąjer | Kąjer | Kǫ̈j | ||||
Plural | Masculine | Kąj | Kąjer | Kąję | Kąj | Kąjų | Kǫj |
Neuter | |||||||
Feminie |