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Revision as of 11:14, 17 November 2021

Kamak
Native to Qazhshava
RegionKamak Islands
EthnicityKamaks
Latin
Cyrillic
Language codes
ISO 639-3

Phonology

Consonants

Labial Alveolar Post-
Alveolar
Palatal Velar Uvular
plain sibilant lateral plain labial plain labial
Plosive/
Affricate
plain p ⟨p⟩ t ⟨t⟩ t͡s ⟨c⟩ t͡ɬ ⟨tl⟩ t͡ʃ ⟨ch⟩ k ⟨k⟩ ⟨kw⟩
ejective ⟨pʼ⟩ ⟨tʼ⟩ t͡sʼ ⟨cʼ⟩ t͡ɬʼ ⟨tlʼ⟩ t͡ʃʼ ⟨chʼ⟩ ⟨kʼ⟩ kʼʷ ⟨kwʼ⟩
Fricative plain s ⟨s⟩ ɬ ⟨l⟩ ʃ ⟨sh⟩ x ⟨x⟩ ⟨xw⟩ χ ⟨xh⟩ χʷ ⟨xhw⟩
voiced ʁ ⟨g⟩ ʁʷ ⟨gw⟩
Sonorant m ⟨m⟩ n ⟨n⟩ j ⟨y⟩ w ⟨w⟩
Trill/Tap ɾ~r ⟨r⟩

Vowels

Front Central back
Close i ⟨i⟩ ɨ̞ ⟨ë⟩ u ⟨u⟩
Mid ɛ ⟨e⟩ o ⟨o⟩
Open a ⟨a⟩

Writing System

class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
class="wikitable sortable"
class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"

Latin Cyrillic Name IPA Notes
A a А а a /a/
B b Б б be /b̥/ only in foreign loanwords
C c Ц ц ce /t͡s/
C' c' Ц' ц' c'e /t͡sʼ/
Ch ch Ч ч che /t͡ʃ/
Ch' ch' Ч' ч' ch'e /t͡ʃʼ/
D d Д д de /d̥/ only in foreign loanwords
E e Е е e /ɛ/
Ë ë Ы ы ë /ɨ̞/
F f Ф ф ef /p~f/ only in foreign loanwords
G g Г г ge /ʁ/
Gw gw Гў гў ge wa /ʁʷ/
H h Ъ ъ xash
k'a kye
used in digraphs
I i И и i /i/
J j (Дж дж) je /d̥͡ʒ̊/ only in foreign loanwords
K k К к ke /k/
K' k' К' к' k'e /kʼ/
Kw kw Кў кў ke wa /kʷ/
Kw' kw' Кў' кў' k'e wa /kʼʷ/
L l Л л el /ɬ/
M m М м em /m/
N n Н н en /n/
O o О о o /o/
P p П п pe /p/
P' p' П' п' p'e /pʼ/
Q q (Кў кў) qe /kʷ/ only in foreign loanwords
R r Р р re /ɾ~r/
S s С с se /s/
Sh sh Ш ш she /ʃ/
T t Т т te /t/
T' t' Т' т' t'e /tʼ/
Tl tl Тл тл tle /t͡ɬ/
Tl' tl Тл' тл' tl'e /t͡ɬʼ/
U u У у u /u/
V v В в ve /w~v/ only in foreign loanwords
W w Ў ў shëm u /w/
X x Х х xe /x/
Xw xw Хў хў xe wa /xʷ/
Xh xh Хъ хъ xhe /χ/
Xhw xhw хъў хъў xhe wa /χʷ/
Y y Й й shëm i /j/ as first letter of a word, or after vowels
Y y Ь ь shëm kye /◌ʲ/ only after consonants
' apostrof used in digraphs
Z z З з ze /z̥~t͡s/ only in foreign loanwords
Zh zh Ж ж zhe /ʒ̊/ only in foreign loanwords

Grammar

Syntax

Pronouns

Possessive Pronouns

Nouns

Number

Case

Adjectives and Adverbs

Verbs

"to be"

Tense, Aspect, Mood

Person

Direction

Questions

Derivation

Language Sample