User:Native Qazh/Sandbox5: Difference between revisions
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| Г г | | Г г | ||
| ge | | ge | ||
| /ʁ/ | | /ʁ~ɣ/ | ||
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | | | style="background:#F0F0F0" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| Гў гў | | Гў гў | ||
| ge wa | | ge wa | ||
| /ʁʷ/ | | /ʁʷ~ɣʷ/ | ||
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | | | style="background:#F0F0F0" | | ||
|- | |- |
Revision as of 11:15, 17 November 2021
Kamak | |
---|---|
Native to | Qazhshava |
Region | Kamak Islands |
Ethnicity | Kamaks |
Latin Cyrillic | |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | – |
Phonology
Consonants
Labial | Alveolar | Post- Alveolar |
Palatal | Velar | Uvular | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
plain | sibilant | lateral | plain | labial | plain | labial | |||||
Plosive/ Affricate |
plain | p ⟨p⟩ | t ⟨t⟩ | t͡s ⟨c⟩ | t͡ɬ ⟨tl⟩ | t͡ʃ ⟨ch⟩ | k ⟨k⟩ | kʷ ⟨kw⟩ | |||
ejective | pʼ ⟨pʼ⟩ | tʼ ⟨tʼ⟩ | t͡sʼ ⟨cʼ⟩ | t͡ɬʼ ⟨tlʼ⟩ | t͡ʃʼ ⟨chʼ⟩ | kʼ ⟨kʼ⟩ | kʼʷ ⟨kwʼ⟩ | ||||
Fricative | plain | s ⟨s⟩ | ɬ ⟨l⟩ | ʃ ⟨sh⟩ | x ⟨x⟩ | xʷ ⟨xw⟩ | χ ⟨xh⟩ | χʷ ⟨xhw⟩ | |||
voiced | ʁ~ɣ ⟨g⟩ | ʁʷ~ɣʷ ⟨gw⟩ | |||||||||
Sonorant | m ⟨m⟩ | n ⟨n⟩ | j ⟨y⟩ | w ⟨w⟩ | |||||||
Trill/Tap | ɾ~r ⟨r⟩ |
Vowels
Front | Central | back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i ⟨i⟩ | ɨ̞ ⟨ë⟩ | u ⟨u⟩ |
Mid | ɛ ⟨e⟩ | o ⟨o⟩ | |
Open | a ⟨a⟩ |
Writing System
class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
class="wikitable sortable"
class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
Latin | Cyrillic | Name | IPA | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
A a | А а | a | /a/ | |
B b | Б б | be | /b̥/ | only in foreign loanwords |
C c | Ц ц | ce | /t͡s/ | |
C' c' | Ц' ц' | c'e | /t͡sʼ/ | |
Ch ch | Ч ч | che | /t͡ʃ/ | |
Ch' ch' | Ч' ч' | ch'e | /t͡ʃʼ/ | |
D d | Д д | de | /d̥/ | only in foreign loanwords |
E e | Е е | e | /ɛ/ | |
Ë ë | Ы ы | ë | /ɨ̞/ | |
F f | Ф ф | ef | /p~f/ | only in foreign loanwords |
G g | Г г | ge | /ʁ~ɣ/ | |
Gw gw | Гў гў | ge wa | /ʁʷ~ɣʷ/ | |
H h | Ъ ъ | xash k'a kye |
used in digraphs | |
I i | И и | i | /i/ | |
J j | (Дж дж) | je | /d̥͡ʒ̊/ | only in foreign loanwords |
K k | К к | ke | /k/ | |
K' k' | К' к' | k'e | /kʼ/ | |
Kw kw | Кў кў | ke wa | /kʷ/ | |
Kw' kw' | Кў' кў' | k'e wa | /kʼʷ/ | |
L l | Л л | el | /ɬ/ | |
M m | М м | em | /m/ | |
N n | Н н | en | /n/ | |
O o | О о | o | /o/ | |
P p | П п | pe | /p/ | |
P' p' | П' п' | p'e | /pʼ/ | |
Q q | (Кў кў) | qe | /kʷ/ | only in foreign loanwords |
R r | Р р | re | /ɾ~r/ | |
S s | С с | se | /s/ | |
Sh sh | Ш ш | she | /ʃ/ | |
T t | Т т | te | /t/ | |
T' t' | Т' т' | t'e | /tʼ/ | |
Tl tl | Тл тл | tle | /t͡ɬ/ | |
Tl' tl | Тл' тл' | tl'e | /t͡ɬʼ/ | |
U u | У у | u | /u/ | |
V v | В в | ve | /w~v/ | only in foreign loanwords |
W w | Ў ў | shëm u | /w/ | |
X x | Х х | xe | /x/ | |
Xw xw | Хў хў | xe wa | /xʷ/ | |
Xh xh | Хъ хъ | xhe | /χ/ | |
Xhw xhw | хъў хъў | xhe wa | /χʷ/ | |
Y y | Й й | shëm i | /j/ | as first letter of a word, or after vowels |
Y y | Ь ь | shëm kye | /◌ʲ/ | only after consonants |
' | apostrof | used in digraphs | ||
Z z | З з | ze | /z̥~t͡s/ | only in foreign loanwords |
Zh zh | Ж ж | zhe | /ʒ̊/ | only in foreign loanwords |