User:Native Qazh/Sandbox5

Kamak
Native to	Qazhshava
Region	Kamak Islands
Ethnicity	Kamaks
Language family	Language isolate
Writing system	Latin Cyrillic
Language codes
ISO 639-3	–

Phonology

Consonants

		Labial	Alveolar			Post- Alveolar	Palatal	Velar		Uvular
			plain	sibilant	lateral			plain	labial	plain	labial
Plosive/ Affricate	plain	p ⟨p⟩	t ⟨t⟩	t͡s ⟨c⟩	t͡ɬ ⟨tl⟩	t͡ʃ ⟨ch⟩		k ⟨k⟩	kʷ ⟨kw⟩
	ejective	pʼ ⟨pʼ⟩	tʼ ⟨tʼ⟩	t͡sʼ ⟨cʼ⟩	t͡ɬʼ ⟨tlʼ⟩	t͡ʃʼ ⟨chʼ⟩		kʼ ⟨kʼ⟩	kʼʷ ⟨kwʼ⟩
Fricative	plain			s ⟨s⟩	ɬ ⟨l⟩	ʃ ⟨sh⟩		x ⟨x⟩	xʷ ⟨xw⟩	χ ⟨xh⟩	χʷ ⟨xhw⟩
	voiced									ʁ~ɣ ⟨g⟩	ʁʷ~ɣʷ ⟨gw⟩
Sonorant		m ⟨m⟩	n ⟨n⟩				j ⟨y⟩		w ⟨w⟩
Trill/Tap				ɾ~r ⟨r⟩

• Plain plosives/affricates vary between voiced, semi-voiced, voiceless and aspirated (allophonic and depending on the speaker)

Vowels

	Front	Central	back
Close	i ⟨i⟩	ɨ̞ ⟨ë⟩	u ⟨u⟩
Mid	ɛ ⟨e⟩		o ⟨o⟩
Open		a ⟨a⟩

Writing System

class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
class="wikitable sortable"
class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"

Latin	Cyrillic	Name	IPA	Notes
A a	А а	a	/a/
B b	Б б	be	/b̥/	only in foreign loanwords
C c	Ц ц	ce	/t͡s/
C' c'	Ц' ц'	c'e	/t͡sʼ/
Ch ch	Ч ч	che	/t͡ʃ/
Ch' ch'	Ч' ч'	ch'e	/t͡ʃʼ/
D d	Д д	de	/d̥/	only in foreign loanwords
E e	Е е	e	/ɛ/
Ë ë	Ы ы	ë	/ɨ̞/
F f	Ф ф	ef	/p~f/	only in foreign loanwords
G g	Г г	ge	/ʁ~ɣ/
Gw gw	Гў гў	ge wa	/ʁʷ~ɣʷ/
H h	Ъ ъ	xash k'a kë		used in digraphs
I i	И и	i	/i/
J j	(Дж дж)	je	/d̥͡ʒ̊/	only in foreign loanwords
K k	К к	ke	/k/
K' k'	К' к'	k'e	/kʼ/
Kw kw	Кў кў	ke wa	/kʷ/
Kw' kw'	Кў' кў'	k'e wa	/kʼʷ/
L l	Л л	el	/ɬ/
M m	М м	em	/m/
N n	Н н	en	/n/
O o	О о	o	/o/
P p	П п	pe	/p/
P' p'	П' п'	p'e	/pʼ/
Q q	(Кў кў)	qe	/kʷ/	only in foreign loanwords
R r	Р р	re	/ɾ~r/
S s	С с	se	/s/
Sh sh	Ш ш	she	/ʃ/
T t	Т т	te	/t/
T' t'	Т' т'	t'e	/tʼ/
Tl tl	Тл тл	tle	/t͡ɬ/
Tl' tl	Тл' тл'	tl'e	/t͡ɬʼ/
U u	У у	u	/u/
V v	В в	ve	/w~v/	only in foreign loanwords
W w	Ў ў	shëm u	/w/
X x	Х х	xe	/x/
Xw xw	Хў хў	xe wa	/xʷ/
Xh xh	Хъ хъ	xhe	/χ/
Xhw xhw	хъў хъў	xhe wa	/χʷ/
Y y	Й й	shëm i	/j/	as first letter of a word, or after vowels
Y y	Ь ь	shëm kë	/◌ʲ/	only after consonants
'		apostrof		used in digraphs
Z z	З з	ze	/z̥~t͡s/	only in foreign loanwords
Zh zh	Ж ж	zhe	/ʒ̊/	only in foreign loanwords

Grammar

Syntax

SVO (SOV when O is a pronoun)
noun like adjectives
possessee - possessor
adjective - noun
prepossitions

Pronouns

			Nom	Dat	Gen	Acc	Ins	Loc
Singular	First		ka
	Second		le
	Third	Proximal	to
		Distal	anto
Plural	First		kin
	Second		lin
	Third	Proximal	tomë
		Distal	antomë

Nouns

Case

Case	Word	Example	Question
Nominative
Dative
Genetive
Accusitive
Instrumental
Locative

Derivation

Affix	Used to create:	Example(s)
-	agents from verbs/nouns
-	collective nouns
-	adjectives/adverbs from nouns/verbs
-	adjectives indicating the lack of something
-	nouns from adjectives
-	diminutives of nouns
-	augmentatives of nouns
-	locations (places related to the stem)
-	inhabitants (of places)
-	decendents (of people, or nouns/adjectives)
-	decendents (child of)
-	languages/dialects