Aestrup EF-105 Gripen: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{|{{Infobox aircraft begin | {|{{Infobox aircraft begin | ||
|name = EF-105 Gripen | |name = EF-105 Gripen | ||
|image = Image: | |image = Image:EF105C.jpg | ||
|caption = Acrean Air Force EF- | |caption = Acrean Air Force EF-105C | ||
}}{{Infobox aircraft type | }}{{Infobox aircraft type | ||
|type = {{wpl|Air superiority fighter}} | |type = {{wpl|Air superiority fighter}} | ||
| Line 13: | Line 13: | ||
|introduction = | |introduction = | ||
|introduced = 1959 | |introduced = 1959 | ||
|retired = | |retired = 1979 | ||
|status = In service | |status = In service | ||
|primary user = {{flagicon|Acrea}} [[Acrean Air Force|Royal Acrean Air Force]] | |primary user = {{flagicon|Acrea}} [[Acrean Air Force|Royal Acrean Air Force]] | ||
|more users = | |more users = | ||
|produced = 1958- | |produced = 1958-1967 | ||
|number built = | |number built = | ||
|program cost = | |program cost = | ||
| Line 28: | Line 28: | ||
The '''Aestrup EF-105 Gripen''' is a series of single-engined air superiority fighters designed by Aestrup Luftfahrtsselskab AB for the [[Acrean Air Force]]. First entering service in 1959, the Gripen formed a core component of Acrea's air defence forces until the 1970s. With its double delta wing and Mach 2 capability, it was revolutionary at the time of its introduction and was one of the first true supersonic fighters in service. | The '''Aestrup EF-105 Gripen''' is a series of single-engined air superiority fighters designed by Aestrup Luftfahrtsselskab AB for the [[Acrean Air Force]]. First entering service in 1959, the Gripen formed a core component of Acrea's air defence forces until the 1970s. With its double delta wing and Mach 2 capability, it was revolutionary at the time of its introduction and was one of the first true supersonic fighters in service. | ||
Although it began its service life in 1959, constant upgrades to the Gripen's peripheral and core systems, avionics, airframe, and powerplants kept it competitive well into its long service life. Owing to its delta wing, the Gripen earned a reputation as a supremely agile | Although it began its service life in 1959, constant upgrades to the Gripen's peripheral and core systems, avionics, airframe, and powerplants kept it competitive well into its long service life. Owing to its delta wing, the Gripen earned a reputation as a supremely agile and formidable dogfighter, capable of extreme angles of attack. The later EF-105C variant first produced in the mid-1960s was the first aircraft in Acrean service to be fitted with a turbofan engine, drastically increasing the fuel efficiency of the aircraft. The Gripen was continuously updated with new avionics and weapons systems throughout its service life, and thus remained arguably the most capable air-to-air fighter in Acrea's inventory until the introduction of the [[Aestrup EF 137 Valkyr|EF-137 Valkyr]], its replacement, in the early 1970s. | ||
==Development== | ==Development== | ||
| Line 52: | Line 52: | ||
* '''Wing Area:''' 49.2 sq. m (530 sq ft) | * '''Wing Area:''' 49.2 sq. m (530 sq ft) | ||
* '''Empty Weight:''' 7,865 kg (17,339 lb) | * '''Empty Weight:''' 7,865 kg (17,339 lb) | ||
* '''Powerplant:''' | * '''Powerplant:''' MD EJ700 afterburning turbofan, 56.5 kN (12,700 lbf) thrust dry, 97.1 kn (21,800 lbf) reheat | ||
===Performance=== | ===Performance=== | ||
| Line 60: | Line 60: | ||
===Armament=== | ===Armament=== | ||
* '''Guns:''' 2 x 30mm cannon with 400 rounds | * '''Guns:''' 2 x 30mm cannon with 400 rounds | ||
* '''Payload:''' | * '''Payload:''' 8 external hardpoints for ordnance with a capacity of up to 2,900 kg, two additional hardpoints for drop tanks | ||
Revision as of 05:17, 20 November 2021
| EF-105 Gripen | |
|---|---|
| |
| Acrean Air Force EF-105C | |
| Role | Air superiority fighter |
| National origin |  Acrea
|
| Manufacturer | Aestrup Luftfahrtsselskab AB |
| Design group | Aestrup Luftfahrtsselskab AB |
| First flight | 1955 |
| Introduction | 1959 |
| Retired | 1979 |
| Status | In service |
| Primary user | Royal Acrean Air Force
|
| Produced | 1958-1967 |
The Aestrup EF-105 Gripen is a series of single-engined air superiority fighters designed by Aestrup Luftfahrtsselskab AB for the Acrean Air Force. First entering service in 1959, the Gripen formed a core component of Acrea's air defence forces until the 1970s. With its double delta wing and Mach 2 capability, it was revolutionary at the time of its introduction and was one of the first true supersonic fighters in service.
Although it began its service life in 1959, constant upgrades to the Gripen's peripheral and core systems, avionics, airframe, and powerplants kept it competitive well into its long service life. Owing to its delta wing, the Gripen earned a reputation as a supremely agile and formidable dogfighter, capable of extreme angles of attack. The later EF-105C variant first produced in the mid-1960s was the first aircraft in Acrean service to be fitted with a turbofan engine, drastically increasing the fuel efficiency of the aircraft. The Gripen was continuously updated with new avionics and weapons systems throughout its service life, and thus remained arguably the most capable air-to-air fighter in Acrea's inventory until the introduction of the EF-137 Valkyr, its replacement, in the early 1970s.
Development
Design
Operational History
Variants
Operators
Former Operators
Specifications (EF-105C Block II)
General Characteristics
- Crew: 1
- Length: 15.35 m (50 ft 4 in)
- Wingspan: 9.42 m (30 ft 11 in)
- Height: 3.89 m (12 ft 9 in)
- Wing Area: 49.2 sq. m (530 sq ft)
- Empty Weight: 7,865 kg (17,339 lb)
- Powerplant: MD EJ700 afterburning turbofan, 56.5 kN (12,700 lbf) thrust dry, 97.1 kn (21,800 lbf) reheat
Performance
- Maximum Speed: Mach 2 at altitude
- Service Ceiling: 20,000 m
Armament
- Guns: 2 x 30mm cannon with 400 rounds
- Payload: 8 external hardpoints for ordnance with a capacity of up to 2,900 kg, two additional hardpoints for drop tanks
See Also
- Aircraft of Comparable Role, Configuration, and Era
Acrean Military Aircraft | ||
|---|---|---|
| Fighters and Interceptors |  | |
| Bombers | ||
| Helicopters | ||