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Revision as of 22:19, 22 November 2021

Kamak
Native to Qazhshava
RegionKamak Islands
EthnicityKamaks
Cyrillic
Latin
Language codes
ISO 639-3
GlottologNone
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For a guide to IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Phonology

Consonants

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Uvular
plain sibilant lateral
Plosive/
Affricate
voiced b ⟨б⟩ d ⟨д⟩ d͡z̻ ⟨з⟩ ɡ ⟨г⟩
voiceless p ⟨п⟩ t ⟨т⟩ t͡s̻ ⟨ц⟩ t͡ɬ ⟨тлъ⟩ k ⟨к⟩
ejective ⟨п'⟩ ⟨т'⟩ t͡s̻ʼ ⟨ц'⟩ t͡ɬʼ ⟨тлъ'⟩ ⟨к'⟩
Fricative voiced ⟨ж⟩ ʁ~ɣ ⟨гъ⟩
voiceless ⟨с⟩ ɬ ⟨лъ⟩ x ⟨х⟩ χ ⟨хъ⟩
Sonorant m ⟨м⟩ n ⟨н⟩ l ⟨л⟩ j ⟨й / ь⟩ w ⟨ў⟩
Trill/Tap ɾ~r ⟨р⟩

Vowels

Front Central back
Close i ⟨и⟩ ɨ ⟨ы⟩ u ⟨у⟩
Mid ɛ ⟨е⟩ ɤ ⟨ӹ⟩ o ⟨о⟩
Open a ⟨а⟩

Writing System

Order 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41
Cyrillic upper case А Б В Г Гъ Д Е Ж З И Й К К' Л Лъ М Н О П П' Р С Т Т' Тлъ Тлъ' У Ў Ф Х Хъ Ц Ц' Ч Ш Ъ Ы Ӹ Ь Ю Я
Cyrillic lower case а б в г гъ д е ж з и й к к' л лъ м н о п п' р с т т' тлъ тлъ' у ў ф х хъ ц ц' ч ш ъ ы ӹ ь ю я
Latin upper case A B V G Gh D E Z J I Y K K' L Lh M N O P P' R S T T' Tlh Tlh' U W F X Xh C C' Ch Sh H Ĕ Ă Y Yu Ya
Latin lower case a b v g gh d e z j i y k k' l lh m n o p p' r s t t' tlh tlh' u w f x xh c c' ch sh h ĕ ă y yu ya
IPA sound a b w ɡ ʁ d ɛ d͡z̻ i j k l ɬ m n o p ɾ t t͡ɬ t͡ɬʼ u w p x χ t͡s̻ t͡s̻ʼ t͡s̻ ɨ ɤ ◌j ju ja
Letter Proposed IPA
Cyrillic Latin Cyrillic Latin
Гъ гъ Gh gh Ғ ғ Ĝ ĝ /ʁ~ɣ/
Лъ лъ Lh lh Ԓ ԓ
Ԯ ԯ
Łł /ɬ/
Тлъ тлъ Tlh tlh Тԓ тԓ
Тԯ тԯ
Tł tł /t͡ɬ/
Тлъ' тлъ' Tlh' tlh' Тԓ' тԓ'
Тԯ' тԯ'
Tł' tł' /t͡ɬʼ/
Хъ хъ Xh xh Ӽ ӽ
Ҳ ҳ
X̂ x̂ /χ/

Grammar

Syntax

 SVO (SOV, when O is a shorterned pronoun)
 noun like adjectives
 possessee - possessor
 adjective - noun
 prepossitions

Pronouns

Nom Dat Gen Acc Loc Ins
Singular First
Second
Third
Plural First Inclusive
Exclusive
Second
Third

Nouns

Number

Number Affix Example
Singular -
Plural -

Case

Case Word Example Question
Nominative
Dative
Genetive
Accusitive
Instrumental
Locative

Adjectives and Adverbs

Verbs

Copula

Present Imperative Future Past
Imperfect
Aorist Resultative
participle
Singular First
Second
Third
Plural First
Second
Third

Tense, Aspect, Mood

Person

Direction

Questions

Derivation

Affix Used to create: Example(s)
- agents from verbs/nouns
- collective nouns
- adjectives/adverbs from nouns/verbs
- adjectives indicating the lack of something
- nouns from adjectives
- diminutives of nouns
- augmentatives of nouns
- locations (places related to the stem)
- inhabitants (of places)
- decendents (of people, or nouns/adjectives)
- decendents (child of)

Language Sample