User:MichCOdel/Sandbox 4: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox language
{{Infobox language
|name      = Valimian Hesuurinormi
|name      = Auroran
|nativename = ''Heſuurinormi''
|nativename = ''Fearlainth nCeáil''
|pronunciation = <small>IPA:</small> {{wp|Help:IPA/Finnish|[hesuːrinormi]}}
|pronunciation = <small>IPA:</small> {{wp|Help:IPA|[ˈfʲarlanʲː‿ɡʲaːlʲ]}}
|states  = [[Valimia]]
|states  = [[Aurora Islands]]
|speakers = none
|speakers = 128 453 L1
|speakers2 = (written only)
|speakers2 = 23 900 L2
|familycolor = Uralic
|familycolor = Uralic
|fam1  =  {{wp|Uralic|Emic}}
|fam1  =  {{wp|Uralic|Kireno-Kantemoshan}}
|fam2  = {{wp|Finnic languages|Gollic}}
|fam2  = {{wp|Finnic languages|East Kireno-Kantemoshan}}
|fam3  = {{wp|Northern Finnic languages|South Gollic}}
|fam3  = {{wp|Northern Finnic languages|Kantemoshic}}
|fam4  = {{wp|Finnish|Valimian}}
|fam4  =  
|fam5  = ''{{wp|Finnish dialects|Valimian dialects}}''
|fam5  =  
|ancestor      =  
|ancestor      =  
|ancestor2    =  
|ancestor2    =  
Line 17: Line 17:
|ancestor4    =  
|ancestor4    =  
|ancestor5    =  
|ancestor5    =  
|stand1 = Hesuurinormi (official)
|stand1 =  
|stand2 = [[Ylänormi]] (unofficial)
|stand2 =  
|stand3 = [[Tasakieli]] (unofficial)
|stand3 =  
|script = {{wp|Latin alphabet|Cambran script}} ({{wp|Finnish alphabet|Valimian alphabet}})
|script = {{wp|Latin alphabet|Solarian alphabet}} ({{wp|Irish alphabet|Ghaillish alphabet}})
|nation = {{flagicon|Valimia}} [[Valimia]]
|nation = {{flagicon|Aurora Islands}} [[Aurora Islands]]
|agency = [[Paavalpori Language Council]]
|agency = [[Niedkirch Language Council]]
|iso1  = hn
|iso1  = au
|iso2  = vhn
|iso2  = aul
|iso3  = vhn
|iso3  = aul
}}
}}


'''Hesuurinormi''' ({{wp|Finnish language|Valimian}}: {{wp|Help:IPA/Finnish|[hesuːrinormi]}}; literally "''Hesurian norm''") or '''Valimian Hesuurinormi''' is one of the two official written standards of the {{wp|Finnish language|Valimian language}}. Hesuurinormi is largely based on the {{wp|Finnish_language#Western_dialects|Gulf Valimian dialect}}. Although Yleiskieli ({{wp|Finnish language|Valimian}}: {{wp|Help:IPA/Finnish|[ylei̯skie̯li]}}; literally common/standard language) is the overall prefered written standard of Valimian, Hesuurinormi remains used by around 24% of all Valimian speakers as their primary standard mostly in and round the [[Gulf of Valimia]]. Hesuurinormi is characterised by its Hesurian influences in spelling, grammar and punctuation.  
'''Auroran''' (Auroran: ''Fearlainth nCeáil'' {{wp|Help:IPA|[ˈfʲarlanʲː‿ɡʲaːlʲ]}}; often simply called ''Ceáil'' {{wp|Help:IPA|[ˈkʲaːlʲ]}}) is a {{wp|Uralic|Kireno-Kantemoshan}} language spoken in the [[Aurora Islands]] where it is the second official language alongside {{wp|German language|Weranian}}.
 
Auroran was first brought to the Aurora Islands by {{wp|Uralic|Kireno-Kantemoshan}} settlers in the 700s CE where it began a gradual shift away from its continental counterparts. During the [[Marauder Age]], the Aurora Islands were effectively conquered by Ghaillish marauders who also settled on the islands.  


== History ==
== History ==


==Alphabet==
==Alphabet==
 
==Phonology==
Valimian is written using a modified version of the {{wp|Latin alphabet|Cambran Alphabet}}. Both Yleiskieli and Hesuurinormi use the same alphabet. The Valimian Alphabet has 33 letters.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
 
|-
{| style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS; font-size:1.4em; border-color:#000000; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F8F8EF"
! rowspan="2" |
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | A a
! colspan="2" | Front
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | B b
! rowspan="2" | Back
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | C c
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Č č
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | D d
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | E e
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | F f
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | G g
|-
|-
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | H h
!Unrounded
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | I i
!Rounded
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | J j
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | K k
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | L l
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | M m
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | N n
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | O o
|-
|-
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | P p
! Close
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Q q
| i
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | R r
| y
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | S s
|u  
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Š š
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | T t
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | U u
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | V v
|-
|-
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | W w
! Mid
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | X x
| e
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Y y
| ø
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Z z
|o
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ž ž
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ä ä
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ö ö
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ſ
|-
|-
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ß
! Open
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
| a (æ)
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
|
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
| (ɑ)
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
|}
|}


*The letter Č only appears in yleiskieli in foreign words with the voiceless postalveolar affricate /tʃ/. Hesuurinormi uses "tsch".
 
*The letter S represents a voiced alveolar fricative /z/ in Hesuurinormi. The voiceless alveolar fricative /s/ is written using the short s (Yleiskieli: ''lyhyt ässä'') "ſ"  and the double s (Yleiskieli: ''tuppla ässä'') "ß".
*Yleiskieli does not distinguish between /z/, /s/, /tʃ/ and /dz/ whereby it only uses the letter S.
*Both ß and ſ only appear in lowercase form and are written as "SS" and "S" respectively when capitalized.
==Grammar==
==Grammar==
== Differences from Yleiskieli ==
Similar to {{wp|German language|Hesurian}}, Hesuurinormi capitalizes all nouns.
*YK: Minä ostin Ruokaa edellisenä päivänä marketista
*HM: Mä ostisin Kissan erellisen P
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Hesuurinormi !! IPA !! Yleiskieli !! IPA !! Translation
|-
| Oekeoſ || [oe̯keo̯s] || oikeus || [oi̯keu̯s] || justice
|-
| Mettä || [metːæ] || metsä || [metsæ] || forest
|-
| tasane || [tɑsɑnʲe] || tasainen || [tasai̯nen] || even
|-
| uſotela || Example || uskotella || Example || believe/sell
|-
| Example || Example || Example || Example || Example
|-
| Example || Example || Example || Example || Example
|-
| Example || Example || Example || Example || Example
|-
| Example || Example || Example || Example || Example
|-
| Example || Example || Example || Example || Example
|-
| Example || Example || Example || Example || Example
|}


== Sample ==
== Sample ==
Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in Hesuurinormi and Ylesikieli with transcriptions into the {{wp|IPA}}:
<blockquote>"Kaik Ichmißet sntüwät wapaen ja tasawerttaſin Arvolttan ja Eukeochsilttan. Heil on annettu Järk ja Omatunt, ja heirä on toemittava toissia kohtta Weljeören Henges." <br>  /kɑi̯k içmisːet sntyʋæt ʋapɑe̯n jɑ tɑsɑʋertːɑsin ɑrʋoltːan jɑ oi̯keo̯ksiltːɑn hei̯l on ɑnːetːu jærk jæ omɑtunt jæ hei̯ræ on toe̯mitːɑʋɑ toi̯sːiɑ koxtːɑ ʋeljey̯ren heŋes/</blockquote>
<blockquote>"Kaikki ihmiset syntyvät vapaina ja tasavertaisina arvoltaan ja oikeuksiltaan. Heille on annettu järki ja omatunto, ja heidän on toimittava toisiaan kohtaan veljeyden hengessä."</blockquote>


== Controversy ==





Revision as of 17:09, 20 April 2022

Auroran
Fearlainth nCeáil
PronunciationIPA: [ˈfʲarlanʲː‿ɡʲaːlʲ]
Native toAurora Islands
Native speakers
128 453 L1
23 900 L2
Solarian alphabet (Ghaillish alphabet)
Official status
Official language in
Aurora Islands Aurora Islands
Regulated byNiedkirch Language Council
Language codes
ISO 639-1au
ISO 639-2aul
ISO 639-3aul

Auroran (Auroran: Fearlainth nCeáil [ˈfʲarlanʲː‿ɡʲaːlʲ]; often simply called Ceáil [ˈkʲaːlʲ]) is a Kireno-Kantemoshan language spoken in the Aurora Islands where it is the second official language alongside Weranian.

Auroran was first brought to the Aurora Islands by Kireno-Kantemoshan settlers in the 700s CE where it began a gradual shift away from its continental counterparts. During the Marauder Age, the Aurora Islands were effectively conquered by Ghaillish marauders who also settled on the islands.

History

Alphabet

Phonology

Front Back
Unrounded Rounded
Close i y u
Mid e ø o
Open a (æ) (ɑ)


Grammar

Sample

Mito Stuff

South Thalassan Languages
Geographic
distribution
Southern Thalassa
Linguistic classificationAustronesian
Proto-languageProto-South Thalassan
Subdivisions
{{{mapalt}}}
The South Thalassan languages
Ocher is Havonic; pink is Kākō-Hame

The Southern Thalassan Languages are a group of Multimarei languages spoken by the Multimarei people in Southern Thalassa in the Thalassan territories of Benau and the South Thalassan Circuits of the Five Provinces. Most Southern Thalassan languages are extinct or moribund with the four most prominent ones being: Hame, Havo, Koele and Kākō. They all currently use a modified Mitonese katakana syllabry as a writing system though the Laimiaic and Aroman alphabets have also been used to write the languages.

History

Sound Correspondence

Proto-Multimarei *p *t *k *m *n *w *f *s *h *l *r
Proto-South-Thalassan *p *k *m *n *k *w *v *h *l
Kākō p ʔ/Ø k Ø m n k w h k Ø l
Hame l v/f h
Proto-Havonic *p *k *m *n *k *w *v *l
Havo p ʔ/n k Ø m n k w v ʔ Ø l
Koele w/k h h w/k

Subgrouping

The South Thalassan languages are grouped into two groups: Kākō-Hame and Havonic.

† = extinct; (†)= moribund

  • Kākō-Hame
    • Kākō
    • Hame
      • North Hame †
      • Gamejima Leo
  • Havonic
    • West Havonic (†)
      • Lōtesquan †
      • Umanese †
      • lårelei (†)
    • East Havonic
      • Havo
      • Kuepoe'e †
      • Koele
        • Lapēlaone (†)

Orthography

Katakana used in Venuan writing
a i u e o
k
t ティ トゥ
n
h ホゥ
f* フィ
p
m
l**
w ウィ ウゥ ウェ
v ヴァ ヴィ ヴェ ヴォ
ʔ ッア ッイ ッウ ッエ ッオ
Functional marks
and diacritics
 
* [f] only appears in Kākō
** [ɾ] in Mitonese

Grammar

South Thalassan vocabulary
Proto-Multimarei Kākō Hame Havo Koele Translation
*motu mo'u molu monu mowu island
*taŋata aka'a lakala 'akana wahake person
*fenua henua finau venao venau land/world
*qariki aliki aliki aliki aelihi chief
*tapu apu lapu 'apu kēpu taboo
*faa vua voa to split
*leo leo leo leo language
*tiale iale liale 'aele kele flower
*ma(a)qoli maoli maoli maole maole true, genuine
*sawaiki kawaiki hawaiki 'awaeki kawaeke homeland
*katoa ka'ā kaloa ka'oe hakoe all
Labial Alveolar Velar Glottal
Voiceless stop p t k ʔ
Nasal m n
Fricative v f h
Lateral l
Glide w