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The '''Supreme Court of Arabi''' ('''SCOA''') is the [[wikipedia:Supreme Court|highest court]] in the federal judiciary of the [[Arabi|United Socialist States]]. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all federal and state court cases that involve a point of federal law, and original jurisdiction over a narrow range of cases, including suits between two or more [[Arabin states|states]] and those involving ambassadors. The Court holds the power of [[wikipedia:Judicial review|judicial review]], the ability to invalidate a statue for violating a provision of the [[Constitution of the United Socialist States of Arabi|U.S.S. Constitution]]. It is also able to strike down presidential directives for violating either the Constitution or statutory law. It may act only within the context of a case in an area of law over which it has jurisdiction. The court may decide cases having political overtones, but it has ruled that it does not have power to decide non-justiciable political questions. | The '''Supreme Court of Arabi''' ('''SCOA''') is the [[wikipedia:Supreme Court|highest court]] in the federal judiciary of the [[Arabi|United Socialist States]]. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all federal and state court cases that involve a point of federal law, and original jurisdiction over a narrow range of cases, including suits between two or more [[Arabin states|states]] and those involving ambassadors. The Court holds the power of [[wikipedia:Judicial review|judicial review]], the ability to invalidate a statue for violating a provision of the [[Constitution of the United Socialist States of Arabi|U.S.S. Constitution]]. It is also able to strike down presidential directives for violating either the Constitution or statutory law. It may act only within the context of a case in an area of law over which it has jurisdiction. The court may decide cases having political overtones, but it has ruled that it does not have power to decide non-justiciable political questions. | ||
Established by Article III of the Constitution, the composition and procedures of the Supreme Court were established by the [[1st Arabin Congress]]. The Court consists of the [[Chief Justice of Arabi|chief justice of Arabi]] and | Established by Article III of the Constitution, the composition and procedures of the Supreme Court were established by the [[1st Arabin Congress]]. The Court consists of the [[Chief Justice of Arabi|chief justice of Arabi]] and ten associate justices. Each justice has a mandatory retirement age of 75, meaning they remain on the Court until they resign, retire, die, or are removed from office. When a vacancy occurs, the [[President of Arabi|president]], with advice and consent of the [[Arabin Senate|Senate]], appoints a new justice. Each justice has a single vote in deciding cases argued before it. When in majority, the chief justice decides who writes the opinion of the court; otherwise, the most senior justice in the majority assigns the task of writing the opinion. | ||
The Court meets in the Supreme Court Building in [[District of Arabi|the District]]. | The Court meets in the Supreme Court Building in [[District of Arabi|the District]]. | ||
Revision as of 20:21, 18 August 2023
| Supreme Court of Arabi | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Established | January 10, 1839 |
| Location | District of Arabi |
| Composition method | Presidential nomination with Senate confirmation |
| Authorized by | U.S.S. Constitution |
| Judge term length | Mandatory retirement at age 75[1] |
| Number of positions | 11, set by statute[2] |
| Chief Justice of Arabi | |
| Currently | Audra Sanchez |
| Since | June 19, 2020 |
| This article is part of the series on the |
| Supreme Court of Arabi |
|---|
| Current membership |
The Supreme Court of Arabi (SCOA) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United Socialist States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all federal and state court cases that involve a point of federal law, and original jurisdiction over a narrow range of cases, including suits between two or more states and those involving ambassadors. The Court holds the power of judicial review, the ability to invalidate a statue for violating a provision of the U.S.S. Constitution. It is also able to strike down presidential directives for violating either the Constitution or statutory law. It may act only within the context of a case in an area of law over which it has jurisdiction. The court may decide cases having political overtones, but it has ruled that it does not have power to decide non-justiciable political questions.
Established by Article III of the Constitution, the composition and procedures of the Supreme Court were established by the 1st Arabin Congress. The Court consists of the chief justice of Arabi and ten associate justices. Each justice has a mandatory retirement age of 75, meaning they remain on the Court until they resign, retire, die, or are removed from office. When a vacancy occurs, the president, with advice and consent of the Senate, appoints a new justice. Each justice has a single vote in deciding cases argued before it. When in majority, the chief justice decides who writes the opinion of the court; otherwise, the most senior justice in the majority assigns the task of writing the opinion.
The Court meets in the Supreme Court Building in the District.
On August 17, 2023, President Lucien Orton nominated Jameson Reynolds, a state Supreme Court Justice from Burberry, to fill one of the newly created seats on the Supreme Court.[3]
Membership
Current Justices
The Supreme Court consists of a chief justice, currently Audra Sanchez, and eight associate justices. Among the current members of the Court, Joe Hammond is the longest-serving justice, with a tenure of 9,221 days (25 years, 89 days) as of December 25, 2024; the most recent justice to join the court is Ruby Powers, whose tenure began on December 15, 2020.
| Justice / birthdate and place |
Appointed by | SCV | Age at | Start date / length of service |
Succeeded | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Start | Present | ||||||
| Chief Justice | |||||||
| 1 | Audra Sanchez August 28, 1972 Springfield, Windsor |
L. Freeman | 31-1 | 47 | 52 | June 19, 2020 4 years, 189 days |
Kirby |
| Associate Justices | |||||||
| 2 | Joe Hammond February 3, 1951 Cartier, Saint George |
Clark | 26-6 | 48 | 73 | September 27, 1999 25 years, 89 days |
Davidson |
| 3 | Jamie Houghton August 18, 1954 Queensboro, Windsor |
Ingram | 24-8 | 53 | 70 | March 30, 2008 16 years, 270 days |
Ellis |
| 4 | Luke Wyatt January 7, 1962 Aurora, New London |
W. Freeman | 26-6 | 50 | 62 | July 15, 2012 12 years, 163 days |
Dunne |
| 5 | Mary Dodson August 26, 1965 Mayfair, Burberry |
W. Freeman | 32-0 | 47 | 59 | December 2, 2012 12 years, 23 days |
Birch |
| 6 | Peter Cooke October 21, 1968 North Rockford, Windsor |
W. Freeman | 25-7 | 47 | 56 | August 18, 2016 8 years, 129 days |
Hilton |
| 7 | Olivia Knowles August 25, 1965 Montana, Windsor |
L. Freeman | 20-12 | 54 | 59 | January 17, 2020 4 years, 343 days |
Collins |
| 8 | Katherine Berg January 21, 1960 Springfield, Lochcoast |
L. Freeman | 26-6 | 60 | 64 | January 30, 2020 4 years, 330 days |
Muriel |
| 9 | Ruby Powers[4] May 28, 1968 Symone, Windsor |
L. Freeman | 25-7 | 52 | 56 | December 15, 2020 4 years, 10 days |
Marshall |
| 10 | Vacant, awaiting nomination | Seat established | |||||
| 11 | Vacant, awaiting nomination | Seat established | |||||
Length of tenure
This graph depicts the length of seach Supreme Court justice's tenure (not seniority) on the Court:
Notes
- ↑ Justices nominated by Patrick Owens were exempt from the mandatory retirement age by USS§5A101
- ↑ The nineteenth amendment to the Consitution allows Congress to set the number of seats on the Supreme Court by passing a statute (also known as an Act).
- ↑ The Senate is expected to begin the nomination process on August 21, 2023.
- ↑ President Lona Freeman promised to appoint an Independent or Republican due to the supermajority that already exists on the court.