Qi people: Difference between revisions
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The '''Qi people''' ({{wpl|Chinese characters|Qi script}}: {{lang-zh|labels=no|齊人}}; {{wpl|pinyin|Latin}} {{wpl|Standard Chinese|Huajiangite}}: ''qírén''; [[Alphabetisation of Guavai|Latin]] [[Gua Language|Guavai]]: ''tshihdëng'') is a [[Serica|Serican]] {{wpl|ethnic group}} originating from the south of present-day [[Huajiang]]. They are the majority group in a number of Serican countries, including [[Huajiang]] and [[Guakok]]. Within Huajiang, they constitute 82.7% of the population, while in Guakok, they constitute about 79.4% of the total population. The term Qi as well as the {{wpl|Logogram|character}} ({{lang-zh|labels=no|齊}}) are traced back to | The '''Qi people''' ({{wpl|Chinese characters|Qi script}}: {{lang-zh|labels=no|齊人}}; {{wpl|pinyin|Latin}} {{wpl|Standard Chinese|Huajiangite}}: ''qírén''; [[Alphabetisation of Guavai|Latin]] [[Gua Language|Guavai]]: ''tshihdëng'') is a [[Serica|Serican]] {{wpl|ethnic group}} originating from the south of present-day [[Huajiang]]. They are the majority group in a number of Serican countries, including [[Huajiang]] and [[Guakok]]. Within Huajiang, they constitute 82.7% of the population, while in Guakok, they constitute about 79.4% of the total population. The term Qi as well as the {{wpl|Logogram|character}} ({{lang-zh|labels=no|齊}}) are traced back to during the [[Qi Golden Era]], as it is seen in the Yuwen (語文). | ||
The Qi people originates as a term for those who share a common ancestry correlating to any of the several tribes that inhabited the [[Di Peninsula]] of Serica that eventually became a part of the Qi Confederation. It is debated whether or not that this is applied to those who lived along the rivers that stemmed into the peninsula. The Qi people have been extant within both [[Huajiang]] and [[Guakok]] since prehistory. In the late first millennium {{small|BCE}} during the Qi Confederation's lifespan, a group of Qi people [[Qi Western Migration|migrated]] to modern-day Guakok into {{wpl|Kra–Dai languages|Dai}}. After the migration, the Qi Confederation split between factions and dynasties, as the Western Migration began to split people up along cultural-linguistic lines. | The Qi people originates as a term for those who share a common ancestry correlating to any of the several tribes that inhabited the [[Di Peninsula]] of Serica that eventually became a part of the Qi Confederation. It is debated whether or not that this is applied to those who lived along the rivers that stemmed into the peninsula. The Qi people have been extant within both [[Huajiang]] and [[Guakok]] since prehistory. In the late first millennium {{small|BCE}} during the Qi Confederation's lifespan, a group of Qi people [[Qi Western Migration|migrated]] to modern-day Guakok into areas where {{wpl|Kra–Dai languages|Dai}} language was spoken. After the migration, the Qi Confederation split between factions and dynasties, as the Western Migration began to split people up along cultural-linguistic lines. | ||
The {{wpl|Chinese Characters|Qi script}}, used to write the various Qi languages as well some other languages of the region, originates with the ancient Qi and is one of the world's oldest writing systems. Qi Script is said to have originated from the {{wpl|Oracle bone script|Di Peninsula Bone Script}}, the earliest confirmed evidence of Qi Script, used mainly in mystical writing on animal bones. | The {{wpl|Chinese Characters|Qi script}}, used to write the various Qi languages as well some other languages of the region, originates with the ancient Qi and is one of the world's oldest writing systems. Qi Script is said to have originated from the {{wpl|Oracle bone script|Di Peninsula Bone Script}}, the earliest confirmed evidence of Qi Script, used mainly in mystical writing on animal bones. | ||
Qi people share a genetic background, as before modernization, most Qi did not leave the continent of Serica. The Qi have, over time, mixed with their neighbours, such as the Dai peoples. This is also intertwined with cultural traditions and customs that are still observed in Guakok and western Huajiang. | Qi people share a genetic background, as before modernization, most Qi did not leave the continent of Serica. The Qi have, over time, mixed with their neighbours, such as the Dai peoples. This is also intertwined with cultural traditions and customs that are still observed in Guakok and western Huajiang. | ||
Qi people normally do not have a single national connection, and are seen as widespread throughout Serica. Continued expansion in the north and the Western Migration outside of the Di Peninsula has spread their culture and script throughout Serica, with the absorption of many native Serican groups as well as intertwining of languages. While most languages that are present in modern day Qi groups use Qi script, they are normally not mutually intelligible. <ref>Wang Zhang, ''Qi Script: The Phonetics of Many'', 2009 (2e 2019)</ref> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
Revision as of 21:21, 30 July 2019
| File:Hanruqun.jpg A Qi Female wearing Traditional Xifu | |
| Total population | |
|---|---|
| 150 million (2019) | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
 Huajiang | 102,499,043[1] |
| Template:Country data Guakok | 50,450,269[2] |
| Languages | |
| Standard Huajiangite Guavai | |
| Religion | |
| Tangdi | |
The Qi people (Qi script: 齊人; Latin Huajiangite: qírén; Latin Guavai: tshihdëng) is a Serican ethnic group originating from the south of present-day Huajiang. They are the majority group in a number of Serican countries, including Huajiang and Guakok. Within Huajiang, they constitute 82.7% of the population, while in Guakok, they constitute about 79.4% of the total population. The term Qi as well as the character (齊) are traced back to during the Qi Golden Era, as it is seen in the Yuwen (語文).
The Qi people originates as a term for those who share a common ancestry correlating to any of the several tribes that inhabited the Di Peninsula of Serica that eventually became a part of the Qi Confederation. It is debated whether or not that this is applied to those who lived along the rivers that stemmed into the peninsula. The Qi people have been extant within both Huajiang and Guakok since prehistory. In the late first millennium BCE during the Qi Confederation's lifespan, a group of Qi people migrated to modern-day Guakok into areas where Dai language was spoken. After the migration, the Qi Confederation split between factions and dynasties, as the Western Migration began to split people up along cultural-linguistic lines.
The Qi script, used to write the various Qi languages as well some other languages of the region, originates with the ancient Qi and is one of the world's oldest writing systems. Qi Script is said to have originated from the Di Peninsula Bone Script, the earliest confirmed evidence of Qi Script, used mainly in mystical writing on animal bones.
Qi people share a genetic background, as before modernization, most Qi did not leave the continent of Serica. The Qi have, over time, mixed with their neighbours, such as the Dai peoples. This is also intertwined with cultural traditions and customs that are still observed in Guakok and western Huajiang.
Qi people normally do not have a single national connection, and are seen as widespread throughout Serica. Continued expansion in the north and the Western Migration outside of the Di Peninsula has spread their culture and script throughout Serica, with the absorption of many native Serican groups as well as intertwining of languages. While most languages that are present in modern day Qi groups use Qi script, they are normally not mutually intelligible. [3]