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| caption = Members of the [[National Army (Nuxica)|National Army]] detain suspected syndicalists. | | caption = Members of the [[National Army (Nuxica)|National Army]] detain suspected {{wp|syndicalism|syndicalists}}. | ||
| date = 24 December | | date = 24-25 December 1927 | ||
| place = [[Nuxica]] | | place = [[Nuxica]] | ||
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| combatant1 = {{flagicon|Nuxica}} [[Cabinet of the Government of Nuxica|Government of Nuxica]] | | combatant1 = {{flagicon|Nuxica}} '''[[Cabinet of the Government of Nuxica|Government of Nuxica]]''' | ||
| combatant2 = {{flagicon|Nuxica}} [[National Armed Forces (Nuxica)|Nuxican Armed Forces]] | * [[National Police Service (Nuxica)|National Police]] | ||
* [[Special Republican Guard (Nuxica)|Republican Guard]] | |||
Civilian backers | |||
| combatant2 = {{flagicon|Nuxica}} '''[[National Armed Forces (Nuxica)|Nuxican Armed Forces]]''' | |||
* [[Nuxican National Army]] | * [[Nuxican National Army]] | ||
* [[Nuxican National Air Force]] | * [[Nuxican National Air Force]] | ||
* [[Nuxican National Navy]] | * [[Nuxican National Navy]] | ||
* [[Nuxican Naval Infantry]] | * [[Nuxican Naval Infantry]] | ||
{{flagicon|Nuxica}} '''[[National Guard (Nuxica)|National Guard]]''' | |||
Civilian backers | |||
| combatant3 = | | combatant3 = | ||
| commander1 = | | commander1 = {{flagicon|Nuxica}} PM [[Bernat Bargallo|Bernat Bargalló]] <br> {{flagicon|Nuxica}} Pres. [[Macedoni Mauri]] | ||
| commander2 = | | commander2 = {{flagicon|Nuxica}} Gen. [[Juan Sebastian Garcia|Juan Sebastián García]] <br> {{flagicon|Nuxica}} Gen. Cristòfor Fabregas <br> {{flagicon|Nuxica}} Gen. Justí Jordana <br> {{flagicon|Nuxica}} Adm. Artur Fità <br> {{flagicon|Nuxica}} Adm. Màrius Forniele <br> {{flagicon|Nuxica}} Gen. Xande Magalhães | ||
| commander3 = | | commander3 = | ||
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}} | }} | ||
The '''Christmas Revolution''' ({{wp|Catalan language|Floren}}: ''Revolució de Nadal''), also known by historians, political experts, and many members of the public as the '''1927 Nuxican coup d'etat,''' was a series of coordinated military and civilian operations in [[Nuxica]] from the 24th of December, 1927 to the 25th of December, 1927 that led to the overthrow of the civilian government of [[President of the Republic of Nuxica|President]] [[Macedoni Mauri|Macedoni Mauri i Pallejà]] and [[Prime Minister of the Republic of Nuxica|Prime Minister]] [[Bernat Bergallo|Bernat Bargalló i Massafré]] by members of both the [[National Armed Forces (Nuxica)|National Armed Forces]] and the [[National Guard (Nuxica)|National Guard]], with the support of the [[Solarian Catholic Church|clergy]], [[Chamber of Commerce and Trade (Nuxica)|powerful corporations]], and members of the Nuxican aristocracy. The legislature and judiciary of the nation was also seized by the military, with both the [[Supreme Juror of the Supreme Court of Nuxica|Supreme Juror]] and the [[Speaker of Parliament (Nuxica)|Speaker]] forced to declare each branch suspended indefinitely. The coup put an end to the {{wp|minority government}} of the [[National Worker's Party (Nuxica)|National Worker's Party]] (PNT), as well as negotiations between the PNT and the {{wp|syndicalism|syndicalist}} [[National Confederation of Labor (Nuxica)|National Confederation of Labor]]. | |||
The coup came following [[Summer of Lead (Nuxica)|Summer of Lead]], in which leftist groups battled with right-wing groups for political supremacy within the country. A bare victory for the {{wp|social democracy|social democrat}} National Worker's Party in the [[1925 Nuxican parliamentary elections|parliamentary elections]] forced the government to enter into a coalition with the [[Democratic Union Party (Nuxica)|Democratic Union Party]], a center-left political party. However, tensions between the two organizations, combined with the [[1927 Nuxican recession]] caused the coalition to collapse. Fearing a {{wp|vote of no confidence}}, Prime Minister Bargalló entered into negotiations with the syndicalist National Confederation of Labor. | |||
Fearing a "syndical-communist takeover of the nation," business and political elites within the [[Chamber of Commerce and Trade (Nuxica)|Chamber of Commerce and Trade]] -- a powerful lobbying group in the country -- began coordinating with {{wp|conservatism|conservative}}, {{wp|proto-fascism|proto-Functionalist}}, and Solarian Catholic members of the [[National Armed Forces (Nuxica)|armed forces]] to overthrow the government in favor of a {{wp|corporatism|corporo}}{{wp|ultranationalism|-nationalist}} {{wp|military junta}}. | |||
The coup was successful, installing General [[Juan Sebastian Garcia|Juan Sebastián García i Masvidal]] as the leader of the junta. Proclaiming a [[Republic of Nuxica (1927-1989)|New Order]] within the country, Garcia began a campaign of [[White Terror (Nuxica)|terror]], purges, forced disappearances, and acts of violence against opposition groups that would last until the beginning of Nuxican involvement in the [[Great War (Kylaris)|Great War]]. The regime itself would withstand the conflict, only ceding power to civilian authorities following the [[Dahlia Revolution]] in 1989. | |||
== Background == | |||
=== 1925 parliamentary elections === | |||
{{main|1925 Nuxican parliamentary elections}} | |||
=== Chamber of Commerce and Trade === | |||
{{main|Chamber of Commerce and Trade (Nuxica)}} | |||
=== Summer of Lead === | |||
{{main|Summer of Lead (Nuxica)}} | |||
=== Tensions with the Solarian Catholic Church === | |||
{{main|Mademas incident}} | |||
=== 1927 Nuxican recession and collapse of government === | |||
{{main|1927 Nuxican recession}} | |||
=== Planning the coup === | |||
== The Coup == | |||
=== December 24th === | |||
=== December 25th === | |||
=== New Order Declaration === | |||
{{main|New Order Declaration (Nuxica)}} | |||
== Aftermath == | |||
=== Domestic reactions === | |||
=== International reactions === | |||
Revision as of 21:03, 17 September 2019
| Christmas Revolution 1927 Nuxican coup d'etat | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Members of the National Army detain suspected syndicalists. | |||||||
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
| Civilian backers | Civilian backers | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
 PM Bernat Bargalló Pres. Macedoni Mauri |
Gen. Juan Sebastián García Gen. Cristòfor Fabregas Gen. Justí Jordana Adm. Artur Fità Adm. Màrius Forniele Gen. Xande Magalhães | ||||||
The Christmas Revolution (Floren: Revolució de Nadal), also known by historians, political experts, and many members of the public as the 1927 Nuxican coup d'etat, was a series of coordinated military and civilian operations in Nuxica from the 24th of December, 1927 to the 25th of December, 1927 that led to the overthrow of the civilian government of President Macedoni Mauri i Pallejà and Prime Minister Bernat Bargalló i Massafré by members of both the National Armed Forces and the National Guard, with the support of the clergy, powerful corporations, and members of the Nuxican aristocracy. The legislature and judiciary of the nation was also seized by the military, with both the Supreme Juror and the Speaker forced to declare each branch suspended indefinitely. The coup put an end to the minority government of the National Worker's Party (PNT), as well as negotiations between the PNT and the syndicalist National Confederation of Labor.
The coup came following Summer of Lead, in which leftist groups battled with right-wing groups for political supremacy within the country. A bare victory for the social democrat National Worker's Party in the parliamentary elections forced the government to enter into a coalition with the Democratic Union Party, a center-left political party. However, tensions between the two organizations, combined with the 1927 Nuxican recession caused the coalition to collapse. Fearing a vote of no confidence, Prime Minister Bargalló entered into negotiations with the syndicalist National Confederation of Labor.
Fearing a "syndical-communist takeover of the nation," business and political elites within the Chamber of Commerce and Trade -- a powerful lobbying group in the country -- began coordinating with conservative, proto-Functionalist, and Solarian Catholic members of the armed forces to overthrow the government in favor of a corporo-nationalist military junta.
The coup was successful, installing General Juan Sebastián García i Masvidal as the leader of the junta. Proclaiming a New Order within the country, Garcia began a campaign of terror, purges, forced disappearances, and acts of violence against opposition groups that would last until the beginning of Nuxican involvement in the Great War. The regime itself would withstand the conflict, only ceding power to civilian authorities following the Dahlia Revolution in 1989.