Conservative Party (Themiclesia): Difference between revisions

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===Reactionary conservatism (1845 – 1872)===
===Reactionary conservatism (1845 – 1872)===


===New Conservatism (1872 – 1900)===
===New Conservatism (1872 – 1897)===
'''New Conservatism''' is a philosophy championed by a series of proactive Conservative leaders challenging the traditional, reactionary form of conservatism supported by the landed aristocracy, mostly represented through the House of Lords.  The Liberal Party in the 1850s and 60s sought to introduce public education, military reforms, poor relief through workhouses, and other business-friendly policies, defrayed by a progressive land tax raised on aristocratic estates, which was vetoed by the House of Lords.  This led to deadlock with the House of Commons and heightened social tensions, which the Liberals encouraged to pressure the Lords into passing bills.  Younger Conservative peers hoped to defeat the Liberals and their "reckless politics" in the House of Commons itself, rather than resorting to the veto, which is known to inflame public anger and benefit the Liberals.  This would be achieved by repositioning the Conservative Party as a reformer, introducing policies that appeased the disenfranchised working class, at the expense of the Liberal industrial and commercial class.   
'''New Conservatism''' is a philosophy championed by a series of proactive Conservative leaders challenging the traditional, reactionary form of conservatism supported by the landed aristocracy, mostly represented through the House of Lords.  The Liberal Party in the 1850s and 60s sought to introduce public education, military reforms, poor relief through workhouses, and other business-friendly policies, defrayed by a progressive land tax raised on aristocratic estates, which was vetoed by the House of Lords.  This led to deadlock with the House of Commons and heightened social tensions, which the Liberals encouraged to pressure the Lords into passing bills.  Younger Conservative peers hoped to defeat the Liberals and their "reckless politics" in the House of Commons itself, rather than resorting to the veto, which is known to inflame public anger and benefit the Liberals.  This would be achieved by repositioning the Conservative Party as a reformer, introducing policies that appeased the disenfranchised working class, at the expense of the Liberal industrial and commercial class.   


The Conservative Party formally adopted the New Policy in 1872, though this had been argued for since the mid-1860s, especially by the Lord of Tek-lang.  In his speech in 1867, he deplored the reaction of the aristocracy, which he claimed owed "an moral debt of justice to the common people, who exalted us by their vileness and enriched us by their indigence.  This '''ghastly debt''' we now must paid, or one day be made to pay", referring plainly to the results of violent revolutions in Casaterra.  Tek-lang's appeal is compared to the Casaterran doctrine of {{wp|noblesse oblige}}, where the nobility justified their privilege on the assumption that they somehow assisted the common people; this represents a major departure from the reactionary paradigm, which either ignored the question of social justice or rejected the question completely, believing it was the natural right for the aristocracy to exploit the lower classes.
The Conservative Party formally adopted the New Policy in 1872, though this had been argued for since the mid-1860s, especially by the Lord of Tek-lang.  In his speech in 1867, he deplored the reaction of the aristocracy, which he claimed owed "an moral debt of justice to the common people, who exalted us by their vileness and enriched us by their indigence.  This '''ghastly debt''' we now must paid, or one day be made to pay", referring plainly to the results of violent revolutions in Casaterra.  Tek-lang's appeal is compared to the Casaterran doctrine of {{wp|noblesse oblige}}, where the nobility justified their privilege on the assumption that they somehow assisted the common people; this represents a major departure from the reactionary paradigm, which either ignored the question of social justice or rejected the question completely, believing it was the natural right for the aristocracy to exploit the lower classes.


===Unifying the left (1900 – 1947)===
===Unifying the left (1900 – 1947)===

Revision as of 00:41, 4 December 2019

Conservative Party

守成黨 (sn′ju′-djeng-dang′)
AbbreviationTCP ("The Conservative Party")
Founded1857 (1857)
Split fromGrand Alliance (1835 – 1857)
Preceded byFiscal conservatives (1797 – 1835)
NewspaperDemesne Post (縣報, gwênh-kwal-puh)
Student wingAlliance of Socialist Students
Youth wingGuardians Society
Women's wingAssociation of Conservative Women
Ideologydemocratic socialism
paternalistic conservatism
classical conservativsm (pre-1850)
Political positionCentre-left
International affiliationProgressive Alliance
SloganFor What We Care
Commons
72 / 212
Lords
129 / 231

The Conservative Party is a left-wing political party in Themiclesia active on the national level. The party was founded formally in the mid-1800s as a reaction against the tightly-organized and dominant Liberal Party. It historically consisted of several factions united less for ideological harmony than political convenience, but since the early 1900s they have settled into its current political position as the primary left-wing party in Themiclesia.

History

Fiscal conservatives (1795 – 1845)

Reactionary conservatism (1845 – 1872)

New Conservatism (1872 – 1897)

New Conservatism is a philosophy championed by a series of proactive Conservative leaders challenging the traditional, reactionary form of conservatism supported by the landed aristocracy, mostly represented through the House of Lords. The Liberal Party in the 1850s and 60s sought to introduce public education, military reforms, poor relief through workhouses, and other business-friendly policies, defrayed by a progressive land tax raised on aristocratic estates, which was vetoed by the House of Lords. This led to deadlock with the House of Commons and heightened social tensions, which the Liberals encouraged to pressure the Lords into passing bills. Younger Conservative peers hoped to defeat the Liberals and their "reckless politics" in the House of Commons itself, rather than resorting to the veto, which is known to inflame public anger and benefit the Liberals. This would be achieved by repositioning the Conservative Party as a reformer, introducing policies that appeased the disenfranchised working class, at the expense of the Liberal industrial and commercial class.

The Conservative Party formally adopted the New Policy in 1872, though this had been argued for since the mid-1860s, especially by the Lord of Tek-lang. In his speech in 1867, he deplored the reaction of the aristocracy, which he claimed owed "an moral debt of justice to the common people, who exalted us by their vileness and enriched us by their indigence. This ghastly debt we now must paid, or one day be made to pay", referring plainly to the results of violent revolutions in Casaterra. Tek-lang's appeal is compared to the Casaterran doctrine of noblesse oblige, where the nobility justified their privilege on the assumption that they somehow assisted the common people; this represents a major departure from the reactionary paradigm, which either ignored the question of social justice or rejected the question completely, believing it was the natural right for the aristocracy to exploit the lower classes.

Unifying the left (1900 – 1947)

Post-war hybrid government (1947 – 1953)

Opposition (1953 – 1962)

"True socialism" (1962 – 1964)

Opposition (1964 – 1971)

Lords ministry (1971 – 1972)

Fracture and opposition (1972 – 1992)

Resurgence (1992 – 1997)

Ideology

Constitution and structure

Electoral performance

General elections

Local elections