Karaalani language: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 86: Line 86:


=Introduction=
=Introduction=
The Language has [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavic_languages slavic root and grammar], and has 6 cases. Karaalani is slightly influenced by its bordering languages, like the Belgorian dialects, but it has managed to stay to its roots, quriosly it has words that sound very similar to words in the Kentalian langauge of {{flag|Kentalis}}.  
The Language has [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavic_languages slavic root and grammar], and has 5 cases. Karaalani is slightly influenced by its bordering languages, like the Belgorian dialects, but it has managed to stay to its roots, quriosly it has words that sound very similar to words in the Kentalian langauge of {{flag|Kentalis}}.  
=Writing System=
=Writing System=
Karaalani has two official scripts (Both Alphabets), an adapted version of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coptic_alphabet Protopolyash script] used in the Belgorian language, and the prefered Karaalani variant of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_Cyrillic_alphabet Old Govoric alphabet] (commonly reffered to as the ''Iraklic script'' after the Karaalani who standerdised it), which drops certain nasal letters, but keeps others. Some people preffer to use a modified latin alphabet too, which has also been standerdised.
Karaalani has two official scripts (Both Alphabets), an adapted version of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coptic_alphabet Protopolyash script] used in the Belgorian language, and the prefered Karaalani variant of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_Cyrillic_alphabet Old Govoric alphabet] (commonly reffered to as the ''Iraklic script'' after the Karaalani who standerdised it), which drops certain nasal letters, but keeps others. Some people preffer to use a modified latin alphabet too, which has also been standerdised.
Line 340: Line 340:
=Phonology=
=Phonology=
[[File:Karaalani consonants.png|700px|left]]
[[File:Karaalani consonants.png|700px|left]]
[[File:Karaalani vowels.png|350px|cenre]]
[[File:Karaalani vowels.png|350px|center]]


.
=Nouns=
=Nouns=
==Grammatical Gender==
==Grammatical Gender==
Line 348: Line 349:
*'''Feminine''' - all feminine nouns end in /a/  
*'''Feminine''' - all feminine nouns end in /a/  
*'''Neuter''' - all neuter nouns end in /o/ or /ɛ/
*'''Neuter''' - all neuter nouns end in /o/ or /ɛ/
==Definiteness & Plurality==
 
Definiteness and Plurality in Karaalan are direclt effecte by the grammatical gender of a noun
==Grammatical Cases==
<small>(Note: when a word's last consonant is ''k'' the plural replaces it with ''č'', and if is ''t'' it becomes ''c/ts'')</small>
Karaalani has 5 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_case grammatical cases].
{| class="wikitable sortable"
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominative_case Nominative]: ''Subject'' or a Predicate noun or adjectiv
! Word
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dative_case Dative]: Giving to ''Subject''
! Sin.
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accusative_case Accusative]: Interract with ''Subject'' <small>(hear, hit, harm...)</small>
! Pluraл
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locative_case Locative]: In ''Subject'', on ''Subject''
! Sin. Def.
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocative_case Vocative]: Referring to ''Subject'', calling ''Subject''
! Plural Def.
 
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="2"|Translation to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language Common]
! colspan="5"|Singular
! colspan="5"|Plural
! rowspan="2"|Gender
|-
| bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominative_case Nom.]
| bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dative_case Dat.]
| bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accusative_case Acc.]
| bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locative_case Loc.]
| bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocative_case Voc.]
| bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominative_case Nom.]
| bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dative_case Dat.]
| bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accusative_case Acc.]
| bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locative_case Loc.]
| bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocative_case Voc.]
|-
|-
! style="align: center; background: #A3B6BF;" colspan="5" | Masculine
| bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''Man'''
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''''Mъж'''''<br>Ⲙϩϧ<br>Măž
| ''Мъжу''
| ''Mъжом''
| ''Mъждо''
| ''Mъжо!''
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5| '''''Mъже'''''
| ''Muзеу''
| ''Mъжем''
| ''Мъжде''
| ''Mъже!''
|rowspan="2";background: #A3B6BF|'''Masculine'''
|-
|-
| '''Man'''
| bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''Leader'''
| '''Мъж'''<br>Ⲙϩϧ<br>Măž
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''''Войвод'''''
| '''Мъже'''<br>Ⲙϩϧⲉ<br>Măže
| ''Войводу''
| '''Мъжъ'''<br>Ⲙϩϧϩ<br>Măžă
| ''Войводом''
| '''Мъжете'''<br>Ⲙϩϧⲉⲧⲉ<br>Măžete
| ''Войводо
| ''Войводе!''
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5| '''''Войводи'''''
| ''Войводеу''
| ''Войводем''
| ''Войводе''
| ''Войводе!''
|-
|-
! style="align: center; background: #A3B6BF;" colspan="5" | Feminine
| bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''Church'''
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''''Църква'''''
| ''Църкву''
| ''Църквом''
| ''Църквѥ''
| ''Църкво!''
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5| '''''Църкви'''''
| ''Църквеу''
| ''Църквѥм''
| ''Църквѥй''
| ''Църкве!''
|rowspan="2";background: #A3B6BF|'''Feminine'''
|-
|-
| '''Woman'''
| bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''Woman'''
| '''Жена'''<br>Ϧⲉⲛⲁ<br>Žena
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''''Жена'''''
| '''Жени'''<br>Ϧⲉⲛⲏ<br>Ženi
| ''Жену''
| '''Жената'''<br>Ϧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲁ<br>Ženata
| ''Женом''
| '''Жените'''<br>Ϧⲉⲛⲏⲧⲉ<br>Ženite
| ''Женѥ''
| ''Жено!''
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5| '''''Жени'''''
| ''Женеу''
| ''Женѥм''
| ''Женѥй''
| ''Жени!''
|-
|-
! style="align: center; background: #A3B6BF;" colspan="5" | Neuter
| bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''Sea'''
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''''Moре'''''
| ''Moро''
| ''Мором''
| ''Морю''
| ''Moрé!''
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5| '''''Moреta'''''
| ''Moрѣ''
| ''Морѣм''
| ''Морѥ''
| ''Moрeтá!''
|rowspan="2";background: #A3B6BF|'''Neuter'''
|-
|-
| '''Child'''
| bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''Place'''
| '''Дете'''<br>Ⲇⲉⲧⲉ<br>Dete
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''''Мѣсто'''''
| '''Деца'''<br>Ⲇⲉⲧⲉ<br>Detsa
| ''Мѣсту''
| '''Детето'''<br>Ⲇⲉⲧⲉ<br>Deteto
| ''Мѣстом''
| '''Децата'''<br>Ⲇⲉⲧⲉ<br>Detsata
| ''Мѣстю''
| ''Мѣстé!''
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5| '''''Мѣста'''''
| ''Мѣстѣ''
| ''Мѣстѣм''
| ''Мѣстѥ''
| ''Мѣстетá!''
|-
|-
|}
|}

Revision as of 00:17, 27 December 2020

Karaalani language
Karaalan, Karaalanish
Караалански Ѣзик
Ⲕⲁⲣⲁⲁⲗⲁⲛⲥⲕⲏ Ⳉⲍⲏⲕ
Karaalanski Ýzik
Karaalan Flag.png
Karaalan region flag
Pronunciation/kaɾaˈaɫan.skɪ jɜ.zik/
Native to Mustelaria
└→ Monte Blanco
RegionSlavic Belt in Thuadia
EthnicityKaraalani Slavs
Native speakers
L1: -
L2: -
FL: -
Standard forms
Eastern Karaalani Dialect
Dialects
  • Western
  • Eastern
  • Southern
  • Sofgorod
Variant of the Old Govoric alphabet
Protopolyash script
Official status
Official language in
 Monte Blanco
└→MSKaraalanFlag.png Karaalan Region
Recognised minority
language in
Language codes
ISO 639-1KR
ISO 639-2KRA
ISO 639-3KRA
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For a guide to IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Karaalani language is a Slavic language out of Kento-Polyash language group, which is a (co-)official language of the Karaalan region of Monte Blanco, Mustelaria.

Introduction

The Language has slavic root and grammar, and has 5 cases. Karaalani is slightly influenced by its bordering languages, like the Belgorian dialects, but it has managed to stay to its roots, quriosly it has words that sound very similar to words in the Kentalian langauge of  Kentalis.

Writing System

Karaalani has two official scripts (Both Alphabets), an adapted version of the Protopolyash script used in the Belgorian language, and the prefered Karaalani variant of the Old Govoric alphabet (commonly reffered to as the Iraklic script after the Karaalani who standerdised it), which drops certain nasal letters, but keeps others. Some people preffer to use a modified latin alphabet too, which has also been standerdised.

Numeric
vallue 		Iraklic version Adapted
Protopolyash
version 		Latin version IPA Symbol
1 А а Ⲁ ⲁ A a /а~ɑ/
2 Б б Ⲃⲃ ⲃⲃ B b /b/
3 В в Ⲃ ⲃ V v /v~ʋ/
4 Г г Ⲅ ⲅ G g /g/
5 Д д Ⲇ ⲇ D d /d/
6 Е е Ⲉ ⲉ E e /ɛ~e/
7 Ж ж Ϧ ϧ Ž ž /ʒ/
8 З з Ⲍ ⲍ Z z /z/
9 И и Ⲏ ⲏ I i /i/
10 Й й Ⲓ ⲓ Y y /j/
20 К к Ⲕ ⲕ K k /k/
30 Л л Ⲗ ⲗ L l /ɫ/
40 М м Ⲙ ⲙ M m /m/
50 Н н Ⲛ ⲛ N n /n/
100 О о Ⲟ ⲟ O o /ɔ/
200 Ѡ ѡ/ω Ⲱ ⲱ Ó ó /o/
300 П п Ⲡ ⲡ P p /p/
400 Р р Ⲣ ⲣ R r /ɾ~r/
500 С с Ⲥ ⲥ S s /s/
1,000 Т т Ⲧ ⲧ T t /t/
2,000 У у Ⲩ ⲩ U u /u/
3,000 Ф ф Ⲫ ⲫ F f /f/
4,000 Х х Ⲭ ⲭ H h /x/
5,000 Ц ц Ϯ ϯ C c
(Ts ts) 		/t͡s/
10,000 Ԃ ԃ Ⳁ ⳁ Dz dz /d͡z/
20,000 Ч ч Ϫ ϫ Č č /t͡ʃ/
30,000 Ҷ ҷ Ϥ ϥ Ď đ /d͡ʒ/
40,000 Ш ш Ⲋ ⲋ Š š /ʃ/
50,000 Щ щ Ϣ ϣ Št št /ʃt/
100,000 Ъ ъ Ϩ ϩ Ă ă /ɤ̞~ɤ~ə/
200,000 Ѣ ѣ Ⳉ ⳉ Ý ý /jæ~jɜ/
/ɛ-e/ in Western & Southern dialects
300,000 Ь ь Ϭ ϭ Y y /◌ʲ/
400,000 Ю ю Ⲓⲩ ⲓⲩ Yu yu /ju/
500,000 Я я Ⲓⲁ ⲓⲁ Ya ya /ja/
1,000,000 Ꙗ ꙗ Ⲏⲁ ⲏⲁ Ia ia /ɪa~ɪja/
2,000,000 Ѥ ѥ Ⲓⲉ ⲓⲉ Ye ye /je/
3,000,000 Ѫ ѫ Ⲓⲱ ⲓⲱ Yó yó /jɔ~jo/
4,000,000 Ѯ ѯ Ⲝ ⲝ X x
(Ks ks) 		/ks/
5,000,000 Ѱ ѱ Ⲯ ⲯ Ps ps /ps/
а̀  varia (grave accent), indicating stress on the last syllable (U+0300)
а́  oksia (acute accent), indicating a stressed syllable (U+0301)
а҃  titlo, indicating abbreviations, or letters used as numerals (U+0483)

The old way to write numerals works by adding letters up, for example 115 would be spelled with the corespouding letters for the numerals 100-10-5 with a titlo on top.

Phonology

Karaalani consonants.png
Karaalani vowels.png

.

Nouns

Grammatical Gender

Karaalani has 3 grammatical genders

  • Masculine - all masculine nouns end in a consonant sound
  • Feminine - all feminine nouns end in /a/
  • Neuter - all neuter nouns end in /o/ or /ɛ/

Grammatical Cases

Karaalani has 5 grammatical cases.

  • Nominative: Subject or a Predicate noun or adjectiv
  • Dative: Giving to Subject
  • Accusative: Interract with Subject (hear, hit, harm...)
  • Locative: In Subject, on Subject
  • Vocative: Referring to Subject, calling Subject
Translation to Common Singular Plural Gender
Nom. Dat. Acc. Loc. Voc. Nom. Dat. Acc. Loc. Voc.
Man Mъж
Ⲙϩϧ
Măž 		Мъжу Mъжом Mъждо Mъжо! Mъже Muзеу Mъжем Мъжде Mъже! Masculine
Leader Войвод Войводу Войводом Войводо Войводе! Войводи Войводеу Войводем Войводе Войводе!
Church Църква Църкву Църквом Църквѥ Църкво! Църкви Църквеу Църквѥм Църквѥй Църкве! Feminine
Woman Жена Жену Женом Женѥ Жено! Жени Женеу Женѥм Женѥй Жени!
Sea Moре Moро Мором Морю Moрé! Moреta Moрѣ Морѣм Морѥ Moрeтá! Neuter
Place Мѣсто Мѣсту Мѣстом Мѣстю Мѣстé! Мѣста Мѣстѣ Мѣстѣм Мѣстѥ Мѣстетá!
Retrieved from "https://iiwiki.us/mediawiki/index.php?title=Karaalani_language&oldid=291214"