Lozhai language: Difference between revisions
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The language uses a Modified {{wp|Early Cyrillic alphabet|Old Govoric}} script reffered to as ''Govorkyn'', and a Modified {{wp|Latin script|Latin script}}. | The language uses a Modified {{wp|Early Cyrillic alphabet|Old Govoric}} script reffered to as ''Govorkyn'', and a Modified {{wp|Latin script|Latin script}}. | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | ||
! Govorkyn character | ! style="align: center; background: #A3B6BF;" | Govorkyn character | ||
! Latin character | ! style="align: center; background: #A3B6BF;" | Latin character | ||
! IPA Symbol | ! style="align: center; background: #A3B6BF;" | IPA Symbol | ||
|- | |- | ||
| А а | | А а | ||
| A a | | A a | ||
| /а~ɑ/ | | bgcolor=#EAECF0| /а~ɑ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Б б | | Б б | ||
| B b | | B b | ||
| /b/ (/β/) | | bgcolor=#EAECF0| /b/ (/β/) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| В в | | В в | ||
| V v | | V v | ||
| /v~ʋ~β/ | | bgcolor=#EAECF0| /v~ʋ~β/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Г г | | Г г | ||
| G g | | G g | ||
| /g/ (/ɣ~ʁ/) | | bgcolor=#EAECF0| /g/ (/ɣ~ʁ/) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Д д | | Д д | ||
| D d | | D d | ||
| /d/ (/ð/) | | bgcolor=#EAECF0| /d/ (/ð/) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Е е | | Е е | ||
| E e | | E e | ||
| /ɛ/ | | bgcolor=#EAECF0| /ɛ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ж ж | | Ж ж | ||
| Ž ž | | Ž ž | ||
| /ʒ/ | | bgcolor=#EAECF0| /ʒ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| З з | | З з | ||
| Z z | | Z z | ||
| /z/ | | bgcolor=#EAECF0| /z/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| И и | | И и | ||
| I i | | I i | ||
| /i/ | | bgcolor=#EAECF0| /i/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Й й | | Й й | ||
| J j | | J j | ||
| /j/ /ʲ/ | | bgcolor=#EAECF0| /j/ /ʲ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| К к | | К к | ||
| K k | | K k | ||
| /k/ | | bgcolor=#EAECF0| /k/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Л л | | Л л | ||
| L l | | L l | ||
| /ɫ/ | | bgcolor=#EAECF0| /ɫ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ԯ ԯ | | Ԯ ԯ | ||
| Ļ ļ | | Ļ ļ | ||
| /l/ | | bgcolor=#EAECF0| /l/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| М м | | М м | ||
| M m | | M m | ||
| /m/ | | bgcolor=#EAECF0| /m/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Н н | | Н н | ||
| N n | | N n | ||
| /n/ | | bgcolor=#EAECF0| /n/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| О о | | О о | ||
| O o | | O o | ||
| /ɔ/ | | bgcolor=#EAECF0| /ɔ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| П п | | П п | ||
| P p | | P p | ||
| /p/ | | bgcolor=#EAECF0| /p/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Р р | | Р р | ||
| R r | | R r | ||
| /ɾ~r/ | | bgcolor=#EAECF0| /ɾ~r/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| С с | | С с | ||
| S s | | S s | ||
| /s/ | | bgcolor=#EAECF0| /s/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Т т | | Т т | ||
| T t | | T t | ||
| /t/ (/θ/) | | bgcolor=#EAECF0| /t/ (/θ/) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| У у | | У у | ||
| U u | | U u | ||
| /u/ | | bgcolor=#EAECF0| /u/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ф ф | | Ф ф | ||
| F f | | F f | ||
| /f/ | | bgcolor=#EAECF0| /f/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Х х | | Х х | ||
| H h | | H h | ||
| /x~χ~ħ/ | | bgcolor=#EAECF0| /x~χ~ħ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ц ц | | Ц ц | ||
| C c | | C c | ||
| /t͡s/ | | bgcolor=#EAECF0| /t͡s/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ч ч | | Ч ч | ||
| Č č | | Č č | ||
| /t͡ʃ/ | | bgcolor=#EAECF0| /t͡ʃ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ш ш | | Ш ш | ||
| Š š | | Š š | ||
| /ʃ/ | | bgcolor=#EAECF0| /ʃ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Щ щ | | Щ щ | ||
| Št št | | Št št | ||
| /ʃt/ | | bgcolor=#EAECF0| /ʃt/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ъ ъ | | Ъ ъ | ||
| Â â | | Â â | ||
| /ɤ̞~ə/ | | bgcolor=#EAECF0| /ɤ̞~ə/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ѣ ѣ | | Ѣ ѣ | ||
| Ě ě | | Ě ě | ||
| /jɛ~ɛ/ (/jæ~æ/) | | bgcolor=#EAECF0| /jɛ~ɛ/ (/jæ~æ/) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ы ы | | Ы ы | ||
| Y y | | Y y | ||
| /ɨ/ | | bgcolor=#EAECF0| /ɨ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ь ь | | Ь ь | ||
| ' | | ' | ||
| /ʲ/ | | bgcolor=#EAECF0| /ʲ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ӗ ӗ | | Ӗ ӗ | ||
| Ė ė | | Ė ė | ||
| /e~ɪ~i/ | | bgcolor=#EAECF0| /e~ɪ~i/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ю ю | | Ю ю | ||
| Ju ju | | Ju ju | ||
| /ju/ | | bgcolor=#EAECF0| /ju/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Я я | | Я я | ||
| Ja ja | | Ja ja | ||
| /ja/ | | bgcolor=#EAECF0| /ja/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ѫ ѫ | | Ѫ ѫ | ||
| Õ õ | | Õ õ | ||
| /ɔ̃/ | | bgcolor=#EAECF0| /ɔ̃/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ѭ ѭ | | Ѭ ѭ | ||
| Jõ jõ | | Jõ jõ | ||
| /jɔ̃/ | | bgcolor=#EAECF0| /jɔ̃/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ѧ ѧ | | Ѧ ѧ | ||
| Ã ã | | Ã ã | ||
| /ɑ̃/ | | bgcolor=#EAECF0| /ɑ̃/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ѩ ѩ | | Ѩ ѩ | ||
| Jã jã | | Jã jã | ||
| /jɑ̃/ | | bgcolor=#EAECF0| /jɑ̃/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
=Phonology= | =Phonology= | ||
=Nouns= | |||
==Grammatical Gender== | |||
Qazhshavan has 3 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_gender grammatical genders] | |||
*'''Masculine''' - all masculine nouns end in a consonant or ⟨j⟩. | |||
*'''Feminine''' - all feminine nouns end in ⟨a⟩, ⟨õ⟩ or ⟨ã⟩. | |||
*'''Neuter''' - all neuter nouns end in ⟨o⟩, ⟨y⟩, ⟨e⟩ or ⟨ė⟩. | |||
==Grammatical Cases== | |||
Qazhshavan has 6 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_case grammatical cases]. | |||
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominative_case Nominative]: ''Subject'' or a Predicate noun or adjectiv | |||
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accusative_case Accusative]: Interract with ''Subject'' <small>(hear, hit, harm...)</small> | |||
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genitive_case Genetive]: Possesed by ''Subject'' | |||
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locative_case Locative]: In ''Subject'', on ''Subject'' | |||
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dative_case Dative]: Giving to ''Subject'' | |||
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocative_case Vocative]: Referring to ''Subject'', calling ''Subject'' | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! rowspan="2"|Translation to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language Common] | |||
! colspan="6"|Singular | |||
! colspan="6"|Plural | |||
|- | |||
| bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominative_case Nom.] | |||
| bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accusative_case Acc.] | |||
| bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetive_case Gen.] | |||
| bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locative_case Loc.] | |||
| bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dative_case Dat.] | |||
| bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocative_case Voc.] | |||
| bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominative_case Nom.] | |||
| bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accusative_case Acc.] | |||
| bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetive_case Gen.] | |||
| bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locative_case Loc.] | |||
| bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dative_case Dat.] | |||
| bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocative_case Voc.] | |||
|- | |||
! style="align: center; background: #A3B6BF;" colspan="13" | Masculine | |||
|- | |||
| bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''Man''' | |||
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|''''' ''''' | |||
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| bgcolor=#F5F5F5| ''''' ''''' | |||
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|- | |||
| bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''Leader''' | |||
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|''''' ''''' | |||
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| bgcolor=#F5F5F5| ''''' ''''' | |||
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|- | |||
! style="align: center; background: #A3B6BF;" colspan="13" | Feminine | |||
|- | |||
| bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''Woman''' | |||
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|''''' ''''' | |||
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| bgcolor=#F5F5F5| ''''' ''''' | |||
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|- | |||
| bgcolor=#EAECF0|''' ''' | |||
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|''''' ''''' | |||
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| bgcolor=#F5F5F5| ''''' ''''' | |||
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|- | |||
! style="align: center; background: #A3B6BF;" colspan="13" | Neuter | |||
|- | |||
| bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''Sea''' | |||
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|''''' ''''' | |||
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| bgcolor=#F5F5F5| ''''' ''''' | |||
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|- | |||
| bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''Place''' | |||
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|''''' ''''' | |||
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| bgcolor=#F5F5F5| ''''' ''''' | |||
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Revision as of 18:08, 14 January 2021
This article is incomplete because it is pending further input from participants, or it is a work-in-progress by one author. Please comment on this article's talk page to share your input, comments and questions. Note: To contribute to this article, you may need to seek help from the author(s) of this page. |
Qazhshavan Ardonian | |
---|---|
Ардѫшын завѫ Ardõšyn zavõ | |
Native to | Qazhshava |
Region | Slavic Belt in Thuadia |
Ethnicity | Ardonians (aka: Qazhshavans) |
Native speakers | Total:80 million L1:- L2:- (2018) |
Thuado-Thrismaran
| |
Dialects |
|
Modified Old Govoric Modified Latin | |
Official status | |
Official language in | Qazhshava Sekidean Union |
Recognised minority language in | |
Regulated by | Commission of the Qazhshavan Language |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-1 | qs |
ISO 639-2 | qsz |
ISO 639-3 | – |
Map of the area of the Qazhshavan language in the 21st century | |
The Qazhshavan/Ardonian language is a divergent Slavic Lnaguage, that diverged from the Kento-Polyash group, and is one pf the official languages of Qazhshava along side Srednogorian.
Introduction
The language shares its grammar with the other Slavic langauged, and is one of the only said Slavic languages that uses Defeniteness, however it's vocabulary has diverged the most, in quite a few cases it had presurved older Zarav-Slavic words and is mostly uninteligable to other Slavic speakers.
Writing system
The language uses a Modified Old Govoric script reffered to as Govorkyn, and a Modified Latin script.
Govorkyn character | Latin character | IPA Symbol |
---|---|---|
А а | A a | /а~ɑ/ |
Б б | B b | /b/ (/β/) |
В в | V v | /v~ʋ~β/ |
Г г | G g | /g/ (/ɣ~ʁ/) |
Д д | D d | /d/ (/ð/) |
Е е | E e | /ɛ/ |
Ж ж | Ž ž | /ʒ/ |
З з | Z z | /z/ |
И и | I i | /i/ |
Й й | J j | /j/ /ʲ/ |
К к | K k | /k/ |
Л л | L l | /ɫ/ |
Ԯ ԯ | Ļ ļ | /l/ |
М м | M m | /m/ |
Н н | N n | /n/ |
О о | O o | /ɔ/ |
П п | P p | /p/ |
Р р | R r | /ɾ~r/ |
С с | S s | /s/ |
Т т | T t | /t/ (/θ/) |
У у | U u | /u/ |
Ф ф | F f | /f/ |
Х х | H h | /x~χ~ħ/ |
Ц ц | C c | /t͡s/ |
Ч ч | Č č | /t͡ʃ/ |
Ш ш | Š š | /ʃ/ |
Щ щ | Št št | /ʃt/ |
Ъ ъ | Â â | /ɤ̞~ə/ |
Ѣ ѣ | Ě ě | /jɛ~ɛ/ (/jæ~æ/) |
Ы ы | Y y | /ɨ/ |
Ь ь | ' | /ʲ/ |
Ӗ ӗ | Ė ė | /e~ɪ~i/ |
Ю ю | Ju ju | /ju/ |
Я я | Ja ja | /ja/ |
Ѫ ѫ | Õ õ | /ɔ̃/ |
Ѭ ѭ | Jõ jõ | /jɔ̃/ |
Ѧ ѧ | Ã ã | /ɑ̃/ |
Ѩ ѩ | Jã jã | /jɑ̃/ |
Phonology
Nouns
Grammatical Gender
Qazhshavan has 3 grammatical genders
- Masculine - all masculine nouns end in a consonant or ⟨j⟩.
- Feminine - all feminine nouns end in ⟨a⟩, ⟨õ⟩ or ⟨ã⟩.
- Neuter - all neuter nouns end in ⟨o⟩, ⟨y⟩, ⟨e⟩ or ⟨ė⟩.
Grammatical Cases
Qazhshavan has 6 grammatical cases.
- Nominative: Subject or a Predicate noun or adjectiv
- Accusative: Interract with Subject (hear, hit, harm...)
- Genetive: Possesed by Subject
- Locative: In Subject, on Subject
- Dative: Giving to Subject
- Vocative: Referring to Subject, calling Subject
Translation to Common | Singular | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nom. | Acc. | Gen. | Loc. | Dat. | Voc. | Nom. | Acc. | Gen. | Loc. | Dat. | Voc. | |
Masculine | ||||||||||||
Man | ||||||||||||
Leader | ||||||||||||
Feminine | ||||||||||||
Woman | ||||||||||||
Neuter | ||||||||||||
Sea | ||||||||||||
Place |