Lozhai language: Difference between revisions
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*'''Neuter''' - all neuter nouns end in ⟨o⟩, ⟨y⟩, ⟨e⟩, ⟨ě⟩ or ⟨ė⟩. | *'''Neuter''' - all neuter nouns end in ⟨o⟩, ⟨y⟩, ⟨e⟩, ⟨ě⟩ or ⟨ė⟩. | ||
==Grammatical Cases= | ==Grammatical Cases= | ||
Qazhshavan has 6 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_case grammatical cases]. | |||
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominative_case Nominative]: ''Subject'' or a Predicate noun or adjectiv | |||
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accusative_case Accusative]: Interract with ''Subject'' <small>(hear, hit, harm...)</small> | |||
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genitive_case Genetive]: Possesed by ''Subject'' | |||
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locative_case Locative]: In ''Subject'', on ''Subject'' | |||
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dative_case Dative]: Giving to ''Subject'' | |||
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocative_case Vocative]: Referring to ''Subject'', calling ''Subject'' | |||
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! colspan="2";bgcolor=#EAECF0|Common Translation | ! colspan="2";bgcolor=#EAECF0|Common Translation | ||
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Revision as of 18:49, 21 January 2021
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| Qazhshavan Ardonian | |
|---|---|
| Алдѫскӗ завѫ Aldǫskė zavǫ /aɫdˈɔ̃.ske zaˈvɔ̃/ | |
| Native to | Qazhshava |
| Region | Slavic Belt in Thuadia |
| Ethnicity | Ardonians (aka: Qazhshavans) |
Native speakers | Total:80 million L1:- L2:- (2018) |
Thuado-Thrismaran
| |
| Dialects |
|
| Modified Old Govoric Modified Latin | |
| Official status | |
Official language in |  Qazhshava Sekidean Union |
Recognised minority language in | |
| Regulated by | Commission of the Qazhshavan Language |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-1 | qs |
| ISO 639-2 | qsz |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
 Map of the area of native Qazhshavan speakers in the 21st century | |
The Qazhshavan/Ardonian language is a divergent Slavic Lnaguage, that diverged from the Kento-Polyash group, and is one pf the official languages of Qazhshava along side Srednogorian.
Introduction
The language shares its grammar with the other Slavic langauged, and is one of the only said Slavic languages that uses Defeniteness, however it's vocabulary has diverged the most, in quite a few cases it had presurved older Zarav-Slavic words and is mostly uninteligable to other Slavic speakers.
Writing system
The language uses a Modified Latin script, and a Modified Old Govoric script reffered to as Govorkyn. Usually the Latin Script is used in casual conversations, but the older Govorkyn alphabet is used in formal letters an is seen as the "formal script", but every government official document has to be written in both.
| Latin character | Govorkyn character | IPA Symbol |
|---|---|---|
| А а | A a | /а~ɑ/ |
| B b | Б б | /b/ (/β/) |
| V v | В в | /v~ʋ/ |
| G g | Г г | /g/ (/ɣ/) |
| D d | Д д | /d/ (/ð/) |
| Е е | E e | /ɛ/ |
| Ž ž | Ж ж | /ʒ/ |
| Z z | З з | /z/ |
| I i | И и | /i/ |
| J j | Й й | /j/ /ʲ/ |
| K k | К к | /k/ |
| L l | Л л | /ɫ/ |
| Ļ ļ | Ԯ ԯ | /ʎ/ |
| M m | М м | /m/ |
| N n | Н н | /n/ |
| O o | О о | /ɔ/ |
| P p | П п | /p/ |
| R r | Р р | /ɾ~r/ |
| S s | С с | /s/ |
| T t | Т т | /t/ (/θ/) |
| U u | У у | /u/ |
| F f | Ф ф | /f/ |
| H h | Х х | /x~χ/ |
| C c | Ц ц | /t͡s/ |
| Č č | Ч ч | /t͡ʃ/ |
| Š š | Ш ш | /ʃ/ |
| Št št | Щ щ | /ʃt/ |
| Ă ă | Ъ ъ | /ɤ̞~ə/ |
| Ě ě | Ѣ ѣ | /jɛ~ɛ/ (/jæ~æ/) |
| Y y | Ы ы | /ɨ~i/ |
| (J) j | (Ь) ь | /ʲ/ |
| Ė ė | Ӗ ӗ | /e~ɪ~i/ |
| Ju ju | Ю ю | /ju/ |
| Ja ja | Я я | /ja/ |
| Ǫ ǫ | Ѫ ѫ | /ɔ̃/ /ɔn~oŋ/ |
| Ą ą | Ѧ ѧ | /ɑ̃/ /an~ɑn~ɑŋ/ |
Phonology
| Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n | (ɲ) | (ŋ) | ||
| Plosive | voiceless | p | t | k | ||
| voiced | b | d | ɡ | |||
| Affricate | voiceless | t͡ʃ | ||||
| voiced | d͡ʒ | |||||
| Fricative | voiceless | f (β) | (θ) | s | ʃ | (ɣ) |
| voiced | v | (ð) | z | ʒ | ||
| Approximant | (ʋ) | ɫ | j | ʎ | ||
| Tap | ɾ | |||||
| Trill | (r) | |||||
Nouns
Grammatical Gender
Qazhshavan has 3 grammatical genders
- Masculine - all masculine nouns end in a consonant or ⟨j⟩.
- Feminine - all feminine nouns end in ⟨a⟩, ⟨ǫ⟩ or ⟨ą⟩.
- Neuter - all neuter nouns end in ⟨o⟩, ⟨y⟩, ⟨e⟩, ⟨ě⟩ or ⟨ė⟩.
=Grammatical Cases
Qazhshavan has 6 grammatical cases.
- Nominative: Subject or a Predicate noun or adjectiv
- Accusative: Interract with Subject (hear, hit, harm...)
- Genetive: Possesed by Subject
- Locative: In Subject, on Subject
- Dative: Giving to Subject
- Vocative: Referring to Subject, calling Subject
| Common Translation | Nom. | Acc. | Gen. | Loc. | Dat. | Voc. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | |||||||
| <word> | Sin. | ||||||
| Plr. | |||||||
| Sin.Def. | |||||||
| Plr.Def. | |||||||
| Feminine | |||||||
| <word> | Sin. | ||||||
| Plr. | |||||||
| Sin.Def. | |||||||
| Plr.Def. | |||||||
| Neuter | |||||||
| <word> | Sin. | ||||||
| Plr. | |||||||
| Sin.Def. | |||||||
| Plr.Def. | |||||||
Adjectives
Pronouns
| Translation to Common | Person and number | Nom. | Acc. | Gen. | Dat. | Loc. | Voc. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | Me | First | Singular | Až | Mėn | Mej / Mi | Mi | Mėne | Ø |
| You (Singular) |
Second | Tu | Tes | Ty | Tem | Tyvi | Tu! | ||
| He | Him | Third | Vojš | Egos / gos | Eguj / muj | Mu | Egji | Ø | |
| She | Her | Vaj | Ejs / is | Eją / i | I | Eji | Ø | ||
| It | To | Ěgos / gos | Ěguj / muj | Mu | Ěgji | Ø | |||
| We |
Us | First | Plural | Meje | Mji | Maji / mji | Mas / my | Mas | Ø |
| You (Plural/formal) |
Second | fije | Fijs | Fiji / fi | Fijs | Fem | Fije! | ||
| They (Plural) |
Them | Third | Vej | Tějs | Těji / jim | Tějs | Ym | Ø | |