Saruzh language: Difference between revisions
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| мац || mats || /mats/ || Rise, Entrance || | | мац || mats || /mats/ || Rise, Entrance || | ||
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| мацшам || matsshām || /matsʂa:m/ || Sunrise || | | мацшам || matsshām || /matsʂa:m/ || Sunrise, East || | ||
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Revision as of 21:18, 4 February 2021
Saruzh | |
---|---|
Заружлаба | |
Native to | Saruzhan,Arganuta |
Native speakers | unknown (2019) |
Saruzh - Tračian
| |
Saruzh Script, Kinchuk, Saruzh Print Script(SPS) | |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | – |
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Saruzh is the spoken language of Arganuta and a minority language in areas previously under saruzh rule.
Classification
Saruzh is related to the extinct Tračian Language, but is otherwise an language isolate.
Dialects
Orthography
Phonology
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unrounded | Rounded | Unrounded | Rounded | ||
Close | i, iː | u, u: | |||
Mid | e, e: | o, o: | |||
Open | a, a: |
Diphtongs
ADD ai dipthon for use in plural
Consonants
Labial | Alveolar /Dental |
Post- alveolar |
Palatal | Velar | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
plain | pal. | plain | pal. | plain | pal. | plain | pal. | ||
Nasal | m | n | |||||||
Stop | p b |
t d |
k ɡ |
||||||
Affricate | ts | tɕ | |||||||
Fricative | f v |
s z |
ʂ ʐ |
ɕː ʑː |
|||||
Approximant | l | j | |||||||
Trill | r |
Grammar
Maybe 4 genders ? Male, Female , Neutral Person (Person whose gender is unknown or undetermenid if in the future for example or in a prophecy), Neutral Thing or maybe gender for abtract ideas and concepts ?
Sentences
Exclamation Sentences: It is possible to make single-word-sentences of the schema "A to B".If the first word ends with a consonant, an a is added.If the first words ends with a vocal and the second begins with one too, the beginning vocal of the second word is omitted.
слава + aргана = славаргана Glory + Argana = Glory to Argana !
марг + Ёрёвидил = маргёрёвидил ! Death + Foreigner = Death to (the) Foreigners !
йбё + Ёрёван = йбёрёван ! War + Outland = (Bring) war to the outland ! (second ё is omitted)
Approval questions: If the speaker asks for an opinion or approval, the word некане is inserted at the end of the sentence. It works similiar to [sentence], no ? or [sentence], don't you ? in english Examples:
A sentence is turned into a question by adding дал to the beginning of the sentence.
To express extreme shock/amazement/etc. in a question, the word order in the sentence can be turned around, from SVO to VSO:
Nouns
Verbs
Nominalization:
Verbs are transformed into Nouns by:
adding -ку: Transforms into person doing sth. :
срамаса (to worship) => срамасаку (Worshipper)
adding -та: Transforms into sth. that is done. :
срамаса (to worship) => срамасата (Worship, Prayer)
TODO:
perpetual tense: For actions are performed perpetually or repeat themselves continually: e.g. gears turning, astronomical phenomena occuring, cylinder of an engine going back and forth, describing (the religious) "cycles", etc => = HABITUAL TENSE
By adding adjective or nound in front of verb you can describe a certain way of doing sth: модуe live
тюменeмодуe live in a manly way
Future tenses :
1.Future that may happen
2.Future that will happen
3.Event that happens after another event in the future happened
Adjectives
Something like jätte in swedish, word+adjective = "very" adjective, like jätteblå = very blue / extremely blue
Vocabulary
The biggest foreign influence on Saruzh historically came from slavic languages, though loanwords from aydnirian and other languages also exist.
List of Saruzh Words
General List:
Saruzh (SPS) | Transcription | IPA | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Арганута | arganūta | /aʁganu:ta/ | Arganuta | |
Заружан | saruzhan | /zaʁuʐan/ | Saruzhan | |
Нута | nūta | /nu:ta/ | Country Homeland Tribe |
|
Котра | kōtra | /ko:tra/ | State Country |
|
Малиц | malits | /malits/ | King | |
Малицaкотра | malitsakōtra | /malitsako:tra/ | Kingdom | |
Шар | shar | /ʂaʁ/ | Emperor | |
Шарван | sharvān | /ʂaʁva:n/ | Empire | |
Невй | neviy | /nevij/ | Prophet | |
Невйкан | neviykān | /nevijka:n/ | Archprophet | |
Ёрёвидил | yoryovidīl | /joʁjovidi:l/ | Foreigner | |
Лаба | laba | /laba/ | Language | |
нраму | nramu | /nʁamu/ | Demon | |
мласун | mlāsun | /mla:sun/ | Time | |
фабуклa | fabukla | /fabukla/ | Toy | |
Тюмен | tyumen | /tjumen/ | Man | |
мусло | mūslo | /mu:slo/ | Woman | |
йбё | iybyo | /ijbjo/ | War | |
марг | marg | /maʁg/ | Death | |
шам | shām | /ʂa:m/ | Sun | |
мац | mats | /mats/ | Rise, Entrance | |
мацшам | matsshām | /matsʂa:m/ | Sunrise, East |
Geography:
Saruzh (SPS) | Transcription | IPA | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Шарaшарван | sharasharvān | /ʂaʁaʂaʁva:n/ | Aydnirian Empire | |
Ёрёван | yoryovan | /joʁjova:n/ | Outland Abroad |
|
Ксёчра | ksyotshra | /ksjotɕʁa/ | Continent | |
нрамусрумасакувидил | nrāmusrumasakuvidīl | /nʁa:musʁumasakuvidi:l/ | Tračian | lit: Demon-Worshipper-Person |
нрамусрумасакуван | nrāmusrumasakuvan | /nʁa:musʁumasakuvan/ | Tračia | lit: Demon-Worshipper-Land |
Verbs:
Verbs in the Infinitve always end with -e.
Saruzh (SPS) | Transcription | IPA | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
модуе | modue | /modue/ | live | |
срумасе | srumasu | /sʁumasu/ | worship |
Wordcombination:
These words cannot be used on their own, but are rather always a suffix to another word.
Saruzh (SPS) | Transcription | IPA | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
ван | vān | /va:n/ | dominion large area sphere of influence |
|
видил | vidīl | /vidi:l/ | person | |
и | i: | /yabʂa:m/ | Island | One of the few words used as a prefix instead of a suffix |
Grammar:
Words used for grammatical constucts.
Saruzh (SPS) | Transcription | IPA | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
дал | dāl | /da:l/ | Question Particle | Indicates that the sentence is a question.Used on it's own it means "What ?"(confused) |
Phrases:
Common Phrases.
Saruzh (SPS) | Transcription | IPA | Translation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
славаргана ! | slavargana | /slavaʁgana/ | Glory to Argana ! | Can be used as a Greeting, Exclamation or to signify Enthusiasm. Not used before the establishment of Arganuta |
INSERT | INSERT | /INSERT/ | How do you do ? | lit: How do the winds blow ? (Originates in a sailor's greeting) |
INSERT | INSERT | /INSERT/ | Good Night | lit: May she appear to you (Wish that Argana appears in the dream, forecasting good luck and safety) Rarely: Used to signify pity (A: [sth. stupid/sad/horrible] B: May she appear to you) |