User:Gabrielland/Sandbox: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
Line 47: Line 47:
|}
|}
===Second declension===
===Second declension===
The second declension is use to decline masculine and feminine nouns. This particular example below demonstrate the {{wp|ablaut}} presented by the declension.
The second declension is use to decline masculine and feminine nouns.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="4"| Šuwēš (Farmer)
! colspan="4"| Šuwēš (Farmer)
Line 77: Line 77:
|-
|-
! Dative
! Dative
| Šuw'''ehe'''š'''i'''
| Šuwēš'''i'''
| Šuw'''ehe'''š'''į'''  
| Šuwēš'''į'''  
| Šuw'''ehe'''š'''eyu'''  
| Šuwēš'''eyu'''  
|-
|-
! Locative
! Locative
| Šuw'''ohe'''š'''e'''
| Šuwēš'''e'''
| Šuw'''ohe'''š'''į'''
| Šuwēš'''į'''
| Šuw'''ohe'''š'''eyu'''
| Šuwēš'''eyu'''
|-
|-
! Vocative
! Vocative
Line 90: Line 90:
| Šuw'''ohi'''
| Šuw'''ohi'''
| Šuw'''oheyu'''
| Šuw'''oheyu'''
|-
|}
===Third declension===
The third declension is used to decline neuter nouns.
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="4"| Šēn (House)
|-
! Case
! Singular
! Plural
! Collective
|-
! Nominative
| Šēn
| Šēn'''a'''
| Šēn'''ayo'''
|-
! Accusative
| Šēn'''ų'''
| Šēn'''ųna'''
| Šēn'''ūyo'''
|-
! Genitive-I
| Šēn'''o'''
| Šēn'''oi'''
| Šēn'''ōyo'''
|-
! Genitive-II
| Šēn'''asi'''
| Šēn'''aisa'''
| Šēn'''aiya'''
|-
! Dative
| Šēn'''ai'''
| Šēn'''āyi'''
| Šēn'''ayu'''
|-
! Locative
| Šēn'''ar'''
| Šēn'''ir'''
| Šēn'''arayu'''
|-
! Vocative
| Šēn'''e'''
| Šēn'''ei'''
| Šēn'''eyu'''
|-
|-
|}
|}

Revision as of 11:57, 6 February 2021

Literary Gabrielt

First Declension

The first declension is used to decline masculine nouns and feminine

Ōsa (brother)
Case Singular Plural Collective
Nominative Ōsa Ōsas Ōsō
Accusative Ōsą Ōsǫs Ōsǫmo
Genitive-I Ōs Ōsas Ōsašā
Genitive-II Ōse Ōseso Ōsasiyo
Dative Ōsai Ōsei Ōseyā
Locative Ōsā Ōsayā Ōseyō
Vocative Ōsu Ōsu Ōsusā

Second declension

The second declension is use to decline masculine and feminine nouns.

Šuwēš (Farmer)
Case Singular Plural Collective
Nominative Šuwēš Šuwēši Šuwēšiyo
Accusative Šuwēšę Šuwēšęį Šuwēšēn
Genitive-I Šuwēše Šuwēšąį Šuwēšēyo
Genitive-II Šuwēšeru Šuwēširų Šuwēšēru
Dative Šuwēši Šuwēšį Šuwēšeyu
Locative Šuwēše Šuwēšį Šuwēšeyu
Vocative Šuwoh Šuwohi Šuwoheyu

Third declension

The third declension is used to decline neuter nouns.

Šēn (House)
Case Singular Plural Collective
Nominative Šēn Šēna Šēnayo
Accusative Šēnų Šēnųna Šēnūyo
Genitive-I Šēno Šēnoi Šēnōyo
Genitive-II Šēnasi Šēnaisa Šēnaiya
Dative Šēnai Šēnāyi Šēnayu
Locative Šēnar Šēnir Šēnarayu
Vocative Šēne Šēnei Šēneyu

AAAA

Bilabial Labio-
dental
Dental/
Alveolar
Post-
alveolar
Palatal Velar Uvular
Nasal hard m (ɱ) n (ŋ)
soft ɲ
Plosive hard p  b t  d k  ɡ q
soft       c  ɟ
Affricate hard t͡s  (d͡z) t͡ʃ  d͡ʒ
soft t͡sʲ  (d͡zʲ)
Fricative hard f  v s  z ʃ  ʒ x, (ɣ)
soft       ()
Trill hard r
soft
Approximant hard (w)
soft j
Lateral hard ɫ  (l)
soft ʎ
Front Central Back
Close i ɨ ʉ u
Near-close ʊ
Close-mid ɤ
Open-mid ɛ œ ɜ ɔ
Near-open æ ɐ
Open a