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| *wisk<sub>2</sub>á | | *wisk<sub>2</sub>á | ||
| *míśah<sub>2</sub>à | | *míśah<sub>2</sub>à | ||
| *smìtʰòh<sub>2</sub> | |||
| *kʷistʰòh<sub>2</sub> | |||
| *witʰòh<sub>2</sub> | |||
| *smìtʰòh<sub>2</sub>àh<sub>1</sub> | |||
| *pr<sub>1</sub>úk<sub>1</sub>ʰe | |||
| *núk<sub>1</sub>ʰíz | |||
| *wúk<sub>1</sub>ʰe | |||
| *núk<sub>1</sub>ʰízàh<sub>1</sub> | |||
| *pr<sub>1</sub>úk<sub>1</sub>ʰi | |||
| *núk<sub>1</sub>ʰíze | |||
| *wúk<sub>1</sub>ʰey | |||
| *núk<sub>1</sub>ʰazìh<sub>1</sub> | |||
| *g<sub>2</sub>ùr<sub>2</sub>e | |||
| *h<sub>1</sub>g<sub>2</sub>ùr<sub>2</sub>e | |||
| *wùr<sub>2</sub>e | |||
| *g<sub>2</sub>ùr<sub>2</sub>eh<sub>1</sub> | |||
|- | |- | ||
==Literary Gabrielt== | ==Literary Gabrielt== |
Revision as of 05:08, 15 February 2021
Literary Gabrielt
First Declension
The first declension is used to decline masculine nouns and feminine
Case | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Inanimate | ||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | Paucal | Collective | Singular | Plural | Paucal | Collective | Singular | Plural | Paucal | Collective | Singular | Plural | Paucal | Collective | Singular | Plural | Paucal | Collective | |
Nominative | *míśah2 | *h1mésoh2 | *wisk2á | *míśah2à | *smìtʰòh2 | *kʷistʰòh2 | *witʰòh2 | *smìtʰòh2àh1 | *pr1úk1ʰe | *núk1ʰíz | *wúk1ʰe | *núk1ʰízàh1 | *pr1úk1ʰi | *núk1ʰíze | *wúk1ʰey | *núk1ʰazìh1 | *g2ùr2e | *h1g2ùr2e | *wùr2e | *g2ùr2eh1 |
Ōsa (brother) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Plural | Collective |
Nominative | Ōsa | Ōsas | Ōsō |
Accusative | Ōsą | Ōsǫs | Ōsǫmo |
Genitive-I | Ōsoš | Ōsas | Ōsašā |
Genitive-II | Ōse | Ōseso | Ōsasiyo |
Dative | Ōsai | Ōsei | Ōseyā |
Locative | Ōsā | Ōsayā | Ōseyō |
Vocative | Ōsu | Ōsu | Ōsusā |
Second declension
The second declension is use to decline masculine and feminine nouns.
Šuwēš (Farmer) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Plural | Collective |
Nominative | Šuwēš | Šuwēši | Šuwēšiyo |
Accusative | Šuwēšę | Šuwēšęį | Šuwēšēn |
Genitive-I | Šuwēše | Šuwēšąį | Šuwēšēyo |
Genitive-II | Šuwēšeru | Šuwēširų | Šuwēšēru |
Dative | Šuwēši | Šuwēšį | Šuwēšeyu |
Locative | Šuwēše | Šuwēšį | Šuwēšeyu |
Vocative | Šuwoh | Šuwohi | Šuwoheyu |
Third declension
The third declension is used to decline neuter nouns.
Šēn (House) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Plural | Collective |
Nominative | Šēn | Šēna | Šēnayo |
Accusative | Šēnų | Šēnųna | Šēnūyo |
Genitive-I | Šēno | Šēnoi | Šēnōyo |
Genitive-II | Šēnasi | Šēnaisa | Šēnaiya |
Dative | Šēnai | Šēnāyi | Šēnayu |
Locative | Šēnar | Šēnir | Šēnarayu |
Vocative | Šēne | Šēnei | Šēneyu |
Descendants of Literary Gabrielt
1
Ōča (Brother) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Plural | Collective |
Nominative | Ōča | Ōčas | Ōčos |
Accusative | Ōčan | Ōčohs | Ōčohmo |
Genitive | Ōče | Ōčas | Ōčajah |
Dative | Ōčā | Ōčē | Ōčei |
2
Ohša (Brother, a) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Plural | Collective |
Nominative | Ohša | Ohšaz | Ohšon |
Objective | Ohšah | Ohšen | Ohšom |
Genitive | Ohšo | Ohšaz | Ohšasi |
3
Odza (Brother, a) | ||
---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Plural |
Nominative | Odza | Odzas |
Accusative | Odzan | Odzon |
Dative | Odzai | Odzei |
Genitive | Odze | Odzetso |
4
Öža (Brother, a) | ||
---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Plural |
Nominative | Öža | Öžö |
Accusative | Öžau | Öžou |
Dative | Öže | Öžei |
5
Osa (Brother, m) | ||
---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Plural |
Nominative | Osa | Osas |
Objective | Osain | Osoms |
Genitive | Osos | Oses |
Vocative | Osu | Osu |
6
Ōsa (Brother, m) | ||
---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Plural |
Nominative | Ōsa | Ōsō |
Accusative | Ōsa | Ōsos |
Dative | Ōse | Ōsei |
Genitive | Ōsots | Ōsats |
Vocative | Ōsu | Ōsus |
7
Oza (Brother, m) | ||
---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Plural |
Nominative | Oza | Ozo |
Accusative | Ozam | Ozom |
Dative | Ozai | Ozeta |
Genitive | Oze | Ozazi |
Locative | Ozau | Ozaya |
Vocative | Ozu | Ozuz |
AAAA
Bilabial | Labio- dental |
Dental/ Alveolar |
Post- alveolar |
Palatal | Velar | Uvular | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | hard | m | (ɱ) | n | (ŋ) | |||
soft | mʲ | ɲ | ||||||
Plosive | hard | p b | t d | k ɡ | q | |||
soft | pʲ bʲ | tʲ dʲ | c ɟ | |||||
Affricate | hard | t͡s (d͡z) | t͡ʃ d͡ʒ | |||||
soft | t͡sʲ (d͡zʲ) | |||||||
Fricative | hard | f v | s z | ʃ ʒ | x, (ɣ) | |||
soft | fʲ vʲ | sʲ zʲ | (xʲ) | |||||
Trill | hard | r | ||||||
soft | rʲ | |||||||
Approximant | hard | (w) | ||||||
soft | j | |||||||
Lateral | hard | ɫ (l) | ||||||
soft | ʎ |
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i | ɨ ʉ | u |
Near-close | ʊ | ||
Close-mid | ɤ | ||
Open-mid | ɛ œ | ɜ | ɔ |
Near-open | æ | ɐ | |
Open | a |