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{{Infobox | {{Infobox language | ||
| | |name = Estuary Creole | ||
| | |nativename = ''Kio'' | ||
| | |pronunciation = | ||
| | |region = {{flag|Rwizikuru}} | ||
| | |speakers = TBD | ||
| | |date = 2011 | ||
| | |speakers2 = {{wp|Second language|L2}}: TBD | ||
| | |familycolor = Creole | ||
| | |fam1 = {{wp|Creole language|Geatish-based creole}} | ||
| | |fam2 = [[Imaguan-Vano Pidgin]] | ||
| | |script = {{wp|Latin script}} | ||
| | |nation = | ||
|agency = | |||
|iso3 = iak | |||
|lingua = | |||
|map = | |||
|mapcaption = | |||
}} | }} | ||
''' | '''Estuary Creole''' is an {{wp|English-based creole languages|Estmerish-based}} {{wp|creole language}} spoken among the [[Freemen]] in [[Rwizikuru]]. | ||
==Phonology== | |||
===Consonants=== | |||
= | {| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center | ||
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | | |||
! rowspan="2" |{{wp|Bilabial consonant|Bilabial}} | |||
! rowspan="2" |{{wp|Labiodental consonant|Labio-<br>dental}} | |||
! colspan="2" |{{wp|Alveolar consonant|Alveolar}} | |||
! rowspan="2" |{{wp|Palatal consonant|Palatal}} | |||
! rowspan="2" |{{wp|Velar consonant|Velar}} | |||
= | ! rowspan="2" |{{wp|Glottal consonant|Glottal}} | ||
{| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | !<small>plain</small> | ||
!<small>whistled</small> | |||
|- align="center" | |||
! rowspan="4" |{{wp|Stop consonant|Plosive}} | |||
!<small>voiceless</small> | |||
| {{IPA|p}} | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA|t}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA|k}} | |||
| | |||
|- align="center" | |||
!<small>breathy</small> | |||
| {{IPA|b̤}} | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA|d̤}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA|ɡ̤}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
!<small>implosive</small> | |||
| {{IPA|ɓ}} | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA|ɗ}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | !<small>prenasalized</small> | ||
| {{IPA|ᵐb}} | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA|ⁿd}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA|ᵑɡ}} | |||
| | |||
|- align="center" | |||
! rowspan="3" |{{wp|Fricative consonant|Fricative}} | |||
!<small>voiceless</small> | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA|f}} | |||
| {{IPA|s}} | |||
| {{IPA|sᶲ}} | |||
| {{IPA|ʃ}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
!<small>breathy</small> | |||
| | | | ||
| {{IPA|v̤}} | |||
| {{IPA|z̤}} | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA|ʒ̤}} | |||
| | | | ||
| {{IPA|ɦ}} | |||
| | |||
{| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | !<small>prenasalized</small> | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- align="center" | |||
! rowspan="2" |{{wp|Nasal consonant|Nasal}} | |||
!<small>plain</small> | |||
| {{IPA|m}} | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA|n}} | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA|ɲ}} | |||
| {{IPA|ŋ}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
!<small>breathy</small> | |||
| {{IPA|m̤}} | |||
|{{IPA|mʋ̤}} | |||
| {{IPA|n̤}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- align="center" | |||
! rowspan="3" |{{wp|Affricate consonant|Affricate}} | |||
!<small>voiceless</small> | |||
| {{IPA|p͡f}} | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA|t͡s}} | |||
| {{IPA|t͡sᶲ}} | |||
| {{IPA|t͡ʃ}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- align="center" | |||
!<small>breathy</small> | |||
| {{IPA|b͡v̤}} | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA|d͡z̤}} | |||
|{{IPA|d͡z̤ᵝ}} | |||
| {{IPA|d͡ʒ̤}} | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
!<small>prenasalized</small> | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA|ⁿd͡ʒ̤}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- align="center" | |||
! colspan="2" |{{wp|Trill consonant|Trill}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA|r}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- align="center" | |||
! colspan="2" |{{wp|Approximant consonant|Approximant}} | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA|ʋ}} | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| {{IPA|j}} | |||
| {{IPA|w}} | |||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 04:36, 21 March 2021
Estuary Creole | |
---|---|
Kio | |
Region | File:RwizikuruFlag.PNG Rwizikuru |
Native speakers | TBD (2011) L2: TBD |
Geatish-based creole
| |
Latin script | |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | iak |
Estuary Creole is an Estmerish-based creole language spoken among the Freemen in Rwizikuru.
Phonology
Consonants
Bilabial | Labio- dental |
Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
plain | whistled | |||||||
Plosive | voiceless | p | t | k | ||||
breathy | b̤ | d̤ | ɡ̤ | |||||
implosive | ɓ | ɗ | ||||||
prenasalized | ᵐb | ⁿd | ᵑɡ | |||||
Fricative | voiceless | f | s | sᶲ | ʃ | |||
breathy | v̤ | z̤ | ʒ̤ | ɦ | ||||
prenasalized | ||||||||
Nasal | plain | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | |||
breathy | m̤ | mʋ̤ | n̤ | |||||
Affricate | voiceless | p͡f | t͡s | t͡sᶲ | t͡ʃ | |||
breathy | b͡v̤ | d͡z̤ | d͡z̤ᵝ | d͡ʒ̤ | ||||
prenasalized | ⁿd͡ʒ̤ | |||||||
Trill | r | |||||||
Approximant | ʋ | j | w |