Rwizikuran National Movement: Difference between revisions

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m (Luziyca moved page Mubatanidzwa weRusununguko rweRwizikuru to Rwizikuran National Movement: may as well Estmerize the name)
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{{Infobox political party
{{Infobox political party
|name          = Mubatanidzwa weRusununguko rweRwizikuru
|name          = Mubatanidzwa weRusununguko rweRwizikuru
|name_native =
|native_name    = Mubatanidzwa weRusununguko rweRwizikuru
|logo          = [[File:CoatOfArmsOfRwizikuru.png|200px]]
|logo          = [[File:CoatOfArmsOfRwizikuru.png|200px]]
|colorcode      = #CE1127
|colorcode      = #CE1127
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|founded = 1937
|founded = 1937
|merger        =  
|merger        =  
|dissolved = 1955
|banned = 1963
|successor = [[Mberi kweRudzi]]
|successor =  
|headquarters  = [[Port Fitzhubert]], [[Rwizikuru]]
|headquarters  = [[Port Fitzhubert]], [[Rwizikuru]]
|student_wing  =  
|student_wing  =  
|youth_wing    =  
|youth_wing    =  
|ideology      = {{wpl|Council communism}}, {{wp|anti-colonialism}}, {{wp|African socialism|Bahian socialism}}, [[Rwizikuru|Rwizikuran nationalism]]
|ideology      = {{wp|Anti-colonialism}}, {{wp|African socialism|Bahian socialism}}, [[Rwizikuru|Rwizikuran nationalism]]
|position  = {{wp|Far-left politics|Far-left}}
|position  = {{wp|Far-left politics|Far-left}}
|national  =  
|national  =  
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|country        = Rwizikuru
|country        = Rwizikuru
}}
}}
The '''Mubatanidzwa weRusununguko rweRwizikuru''', or until 1946, the '''Rwizikuru National Movement''' is an organisation that advocated for the independence of [[Rwizikuru]] from [[Estmere]] from its establishment in 1937 until Rwizikuru's independence in 1946. Following Rwizikuru's independence, it became the {{wp|governing party}} of Rwizikuru, governing Rwizikuru until all political parties were abolished in 1949.
The '''Rwizikuru National Movement''' ({{wp|Shona language|weRwizi}}: ''Mubatanidzwa weRusununguko rweRwizikuru'') is an organisation that advocated for the independence of [[Rwizikuru]] from [[Estmere]] from its establishment in 1937 until Rwizikuru's independence in 1946. Following Rwizikuru's independence, it became the {{wp|opposition party}} of Rwizikuru, but in 1954, it succeeded the [[Movement for the Advancement of Bahians in Riziland]] as the {{wp|governing party}}, governing the country until all political parties were abolished in 1957.


After all political parties were abolished in 1949, the MRR's structure remained intact, as it was used as a platform to help [[Samhuri Ngonidzashe]], and later, [[Izibongo Ngonidzashe]] get elected as [[President of Rwizikuru]]. However, following Izibongo's election, he committed to anti-socialist policies, and thus, in 1955, the MRR was dissolved, and was succeeded by the [[Mberi kweRudzi]].
After all political parties were abolished in 1957, the RNM's structure remained intact, as it was used as a platform to help Vudzijena Nhema be re-elected as President in 1958 and 1962, even though it was unrepresented in the [[National Assembly (Rwizikuru)|National Assembly]]. It was ultimately banned outright in 1963 following the [[Rwizikuran coup d'etat, 1963|1963 coup d'etat]].
 
==Election results==
===Legislative Council===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Election
! Parliamentary leader
! Candidates
! Seats
! +/-
! Position
|-
| 1937
|rowspan=3|[[Samhuri Ngonidzashe]]
| 8/8
| {{Composition bar|0|16|hex=#CE1127}}
| {{nowrap|''new''}}
|style="background:#FFDDDD; color:black"|Extra-parliamentary opposition
|-
| 1941
| 8/8
| {{Composition bar|3|16|hex=#CE1127}}
| {{nowrap|{{increase}} 3}}
|style="background:#FFDDDD; color:black"|Third party
|-
| 1945
| 8/8
| {{Composition bar|2|16|hex=#CE1127}}
| {{nowrap|{{decrease}} 1}}
|style="background:#FFDDDD; color:black"|Fourth party
|}
 
===National Assembly===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Election
! Parliamentary leader
! Candidates
! Seats
! +/-
! Position
|-
| 1946
|rowspan=2|[[Samhuri Ngonidzashe]]
| 150/150
| {{Composition bar|51|150|hex=#CE1127}}
| {{nowrap|{{increase}} 49}}
|style="background:#FFDDDD; color:black"|Official Opposition
|-
| 1950
| 150/150
| {{Composition bar|68|150|hex=#CE1127}}
| {{nowrap|{{increase}} 17}}
|style="background:#FFDDDD; color:black"|Official Opposition
|-
| 1954
| [[Vudzijena Nhema]]
| 150/150
| {{Composition bar|135|150|hex=#CE1127}}
| {{nowrap|{{increase}} 67}}
|style="background:#BBFFDD; color:black"|Majority government
|}


[[Category:Rwizikuru]]
[[Category:Rwizikuru]]

Revision as of 19:42, 7 May 2021

Mubatanidzwa weRusununguko rweRwizikuru

Mubatanidzwa weRusununguko rweRwizikuru
FoundersSamhuri Ngonidzashe
Shungudzemwoyo Nhema
Founded1937
Banned1963
HeadquartersPort Fitzhubert, Rwizikuru
IdeologyAnti-colonialism, Bahian socialism, Rwizikuran nationalism
Political positionFar-left
Colors  Red
National Assembly
0 / 150

The Rwizikuru National Movement (weRwizi: Mubatanidzwa weRusununguko rweRwizikuru) is an organisation that advocated for the independence of Rwizikuru from Estmere from its establishment in 1937 until Rwizikuru's independence in 1946. Following Rwizikuru's independence, it became the opposition party of Rwizikuru, but in 1954, it succeeded the Movement for the Advancement of Bahians in Riziland as the governing party, governing the country until all political parties were abolished in 1957.

After all political parties were abolished in 1957, the RNM's structure remained intact, as it was used as a platform to help Vudzijena Nhema be re-elected as President in 1958 and 1962, even though it was unrepresented in the National Assembly. It was ultimately banned outright in 1963 following the 1963 coup d'etat.

Election results

Legislative Council

Election Parliamentary leader Candidates Seats +/- Position
1937 Samhuri Ngonidzashe 8/8
0 / 16
 new Extra-parliamentary opposition
1941 8/8
3 / 16
 Increase 3 Third party
1945 8/8
2 / 16
 Decrease 1 Fourth party

National Assembly

Election Parliamentary leader Candidates Seats +/- Position
1946 Samhuri Ngonidzashe 150/150
51 / 150
 Increase 49 Official Opposition
1950 150/150
68 / 150
 Increase 17 Official Opposition
1954 Vudzijena Nhema 150/150
135 / 150
 Increase 67 Majority government
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