User:Native Qazh/Sandbox3: Difference between revisions
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===Articles=== | ===Articles=== | ||
{| class="wikitable"; style="text-align: center;" | |||
|- | |||
! Type | |||
! Word | |||
! Аffix<br>(consonant) | |||
! Example | |||
! Аffix<br>(vowel) | |||
! Example | |||
|- | |||
! indefinite | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! definite | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | |||
| -(v)k | |||
| niivyt'''äk''' ('''the''' fish) | |||
| -jk | |||
| attä'''jk''' ('''the''' lichen) | |||
|- | |||
! Proximal-demonstrative | |||
| kao | |||
| ka- | |||
| '''ka'''niivyt ('''these''' fish) | |||
| k̠- | |||
| '''k̠'''attä ('''this''' lichen) | |||
|- | |||
! Distal-demonstrative | |||
| łe | |||
| łu- | |||
| '''łu'''niivyt ('''those''' fish) | |||
| ł- | |||
| '''ł'''attä ('''that''' lichen) | |||
|- | |||
! Partitive | |||
| nys̠ol | |||
| ny- | |||
| '''ny'''niivyt ('''some''' fish) | |||
| nyj- | |||
| '''nyj'''attä ('''some''' lichen) | |||
|- | |||
! Partitive-Collective | |||
| itäjtä | |||
| itä- | |||
| '''itä'''niivyt ('''most''' fish) | |||
| it- | |||
| '''it'''attä ('''most''' lichen) | |||
|- | |||
! Non-Partitive | |||
| ejnytä | |||
| ejne- | |||
| '''ejne'''niivyt ('''no''' fish) | |||
| ejn- | |||
| '''ejn'''attä ('''no''' lichen) | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
===Cases+adjectives & adverbs=== | ===Cases+adjectives & adverbs=== |
Revision as of 19:03, 10 October 2021
Kamak Islands
Камакаԓ Йедах (Haydag) [PlaceHolder] (Kamak) | |
---|---|
Anthem: [PlaceHolder] "[PlaceHolder]" | |
Country | Qazhshava |
Largest city | - |
Capital | [PlaceHolder] |
Government | |
• Grand-Chieftain | [PlaceHolder] ([PlaceHolder]) |
Area | |
• Total | 14,208 km2 (5,486 sq mi) |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | [PlaceHolder] |
• Percentage | [%] of Qazhshava |
Demonyms | Kamakan |
Time zone | UTC−11:30 |
Islands | 36 Islands:
|
Official language |
|
National Symbols |
|
Legislature | Chieftain's Gathering |
Seats in Parliament | [PlaceHolder] |
HDI (2018) | 0.718 high |
'Kamak' language(s)
- | |
---|---|
Native to | Qazhshava |
Ethnicity | - people |
Native speakers | L1: L2: |
-
| |
Standard forms | -
|
Dialects |
|
- alphabet (Latin, Cyrillic) | |
Official status | |
Official language in | Qazhshava |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-1 | - |
ISO 639-2 | - |
ISO 639-3 | - |
Phonology
Bilabial | Alveolar | Post-Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m ⟨ㅁ⟩ | n ⟨ㄴ⟩ | ŋ ⟨ㅇ⟩ | ||||
Stop and affricate |
plain | b̥ ⟨ㅂ⟩ | d̥ ⟨ㄷ⟩ | d̥͡z̝̊ ⟨ㅈ⟩ | ɡ̊ ⟨ㄱ⟩ | ||
ejective | pʼ ⟨ㅃ⟩ | tʼ ⟨ㄸ⟩ | t͡s̝ʼ ⟨ㅉ⟩ | kʼ ⟨ㄲ⟩ | |||
aspirated | pʰ ⟨ㅍ⟩ | tʰ ⟨ㅌ⟩ | t͡s̝ʰ ⟨ㅊ⟩ | kʰ ⟨ㅋ⟩ | |||
Fricative | plain/aspirated | (ʋ̥) | s~s̝ ⟨ㅅ⟩ | x~h ⟨ㅎ⟩ | |||
ejective | sʼ~s̝ʼ ⟨ㅆ⟩ | ||||||
Liquid | l~ɾ ⟨ㄹ⟩ | ||||||
Approximant | w | j |
- /w/ is pronounced as /ʋ̥/ in some dialects
Front | Central | Back | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Close | i ⟨ㅣ⟩ | u~o ⟨ㅜ~ㅗ⟩ | |||
Mid* | ɛ~e ⟨ㅐ⟩ | ɤ ⟨ㅡ⟩ | ʌ ⟨ㅓ⟩ | ||
Open | a ⟨ㅏ⟩ |
Writign system
Order | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
- | ㄱ | ㄲ | ㅋ | ㄴ | ㄷ | ㄸ | ㅌ | ㄹ | ㅁ | ㅂ | ㅃ | ㅍ | ㅅ | ㅆ | ㅇ | ㅈ | ㅉ | ㅊ | ㅎ | ㅏ | ㅑ | ㅐ | ㅒ | ㅓ | ㅕ | ㅜ(~ㅗ) | ㅠ(~ㅛ) | ㅡ | ㅣ | |
Latin | g | k'~kk | k | n | d | t'~tt | t | l, r | m | b | p'~pp | p | s | s'~ss | ng | j | c'-cc | c | h | a | ya | e | ye | ŏ | yŏ | u(~o) | yu(~yo) | ŭ | i | w |
Cyrillic | г | кӀ~кк | к | н | д | тӀ~тт | т | л, р | м | б | пӀ~пп | п | с | сӀ~сс | ҥ | дж | чӀ~чч | ч | х | а | я | е | йе | ŏ | йŏ | у(~o) | ю(~йо) | ъ | и | ў |
IPA Sound | ɡ̊ | kʼ | kʰ | n | d̥ | tʼ | tʰ | l~ɾ | m | b̥ | pʼ | pʰ | s~s̝ | sʼ~s̝ʼ | ŋ | d̥͡z̝̊ | t͡s̝ʼ | t͡s̝ʰ | x~h | a | ja | ɛ~e | jɛ | ʌ | jʌ | u~o | ju~jo | ɤ | i | w (ʋ̥) |
Grammar and stuff
Syntax & Syllable structure
SOV possessor-possessee noun like adjectives adjective-noun postpositions aux-verb
syllables:(C)(L)V(L)(C)
Vowel harmony
i, ɛ, - ɛ a, ʌ - a ɤ, u(~o) - ɤ
Nouns
Number
- singular:
- plural:
Articles
Type | Word | Аffix (consonant) |
Example | Аffix (vowel) |
Example |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | |||||
definite | -(v)k | niivytäk (the fish) | -jk | attäjk (the lichen) | |
Proximal-demonstrative | kao | ka- | kaniivyt (these fish) | k̠- | k̠attä (this lichen) |
Distal-demonstrative | łe | łu- | łuniivyt (those fish) | ł- | łattä (that lichen) |
Partitive | nys̠ol | ny- | nyniivyt (some fish) | nyj- | nyjattä (some lichen) |
Partitive-Collective | itäjtä | itä- | itäniivyt (most fish) | it- | itattä (most lichen) |
Non-Partitive | ejnytä | ejne- | ejneniivyt (no fish) | ejn- | ejnattä (no lichen) |