User:Native Qazh/Sandbox5: Difference between revisions
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=Writing System= | =Writing System= | ||
class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | ||
{| class="wikitable" | class="wikitable sortable" | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
! {{wp|Latin}} | ! {{wp|Latin}} | ||
! {{wp|Cyrillic}} | ! {{wp|Cyrillic}} |
Revision as of 21:11, 16 November 2021
Kamak | |
---|---|
Native to | Qazhshava |
Region | Kamak Islands |
Ethnicity | Kamaks |
Latin Cyrillic | |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | – |
Phonology
Consonants
Labial | Alveolar | Post- Alveolar |
Palatal | Velar | Uvular | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
plain | sibilant | lateral | plain | labial | plain | labial | |||||
Plosive/ Affricate |
plain | p ⟨p⟩ | t ⟨t⟩ | t͡s ⟨c⟩ | t͡ɬ ⟨tl⟩ | t͡ʃ ⟨ch⟩ | k ⟨k⟩ | kʷ ⟨kw⟩ | |||
ejective | pʼ ⟨pʼ⟩ | tʼ ⟨tʼ⟩ | t͡sʼ ⟨cʼ⟩ | t͡ɬʼ ⟨tlʼ⟩ | t͡ʃʼ ⟨chʼ⟩ | kʼ ⟨kʼ⟩ | kʷʼ ⟨kwʼ⟩ | ||||
Fricative | plain | s ⟨s⟩ | ɬ ⟨l⟩ | ʃ ⟨sh⟩ | x ⟨x⟩ | xʷ ⟨xw⟩ | χ ⟨xh⟩ | χʷ ⟨xhw⟩ | |||
voiced | ʁ ⟨g⟩ | ʁʷ ⟨gw⟩ | |||||||||
Sonorant | m ⟨m⟩ | n ⟨n⟩ | j ⟨y⟩ | w ⟨w⟩ | |||||||
Trill/Tap | ɾ~r ⟨r⟩ |
Vowels
Front | Central | back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i ⟨i⟩ | ɨ̞ ⟨ë⟩ | u ⟨u⟩ |
Mid | ɛ ⟨e⟩ | o ⟨o⟩ | |
Open | a ⟨a⟩ |
Writing System
class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" class="wikitable sortable"
Latin | Cyrillic | Name | IPA | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
A a | А а | a | /a/ | |
B b | Б б | bë | /b̥/ | only in foreign loanwords |
C c | Ц ц | cë | /t͡s/ | |
C' c' | Цъ цъ | c'ë | /t͡sʼ/ | |
Ch ch | Ч ч | chë | /t͡ʃ/ | |
Ch' ch' | Чъ чъ | ch'ë | /t͡ʃʼ/ | |
D d | Д д | dë | /d̥/ | only in foreign loanwords |
E e | Е е | e | /ɛ/ | |
Ë ë | Ы ы | ë | /ɨ̞/ | |
F f | Ф ф | ef | /p~f/ | only in foreign loanwords |
G g | Г г | gë | /ʁ/ | |
Gw gw | Гў гў | gë wa | /ʁʷ/ | |
H h | (Ъ ъ) | xash | used in digraphs | |
I i | И и | i | /i/ | |
J j | Дж дж | jë | /d̥͡ʒ̊/ | only in foreign loanwords |
K k | К к | kë | /k/ | |
K' k' | Къ къ | k'ë | /kʼ/ | |
Kw kw | Кў кў | kë wa | /kʷ/ | |
Kw' kw' | Къў къў | k'ë wa | /kʼʷ/ | |
L l | Л л | el | /ɬ/ | |
M m | М м | em | /m/ | |
N n | Н н | en | /n/ | |
O o | О о | o | /o/ | |
P p | П п | pë | /p/ | |
P' p' | Пъ пъ | p'ë | /pʼ/ | |
Q q | Кў кў | që | /kʷ/ | only in foreign loanwords |
R r | Р р | rë | /ɾ~r/ | |
S s | С с | së | /s/ | |
Sh sh | Ш ш | shë | /ʃ/ | |
T t | Т т | të | /t/ | |
T' t' | Тъ тъ | t'ë | /tʼ/ | |
Tl tl | Тл тл | tlë | /t͡ɬ/ | |
Tl' tl | Тлъ тлъ | tl'ë | /t͡ɬʼ/ | |
U u | У у | u | /u/ | |
V v | В в | vë | /w~v/ | only in foreign loanwords |
W w | Ў ў | wa | /w/ | |
X x | Х х | xë | /x/ | |
Xw xw | Хў хў | xë wa | /xʷ/ | |
Xh xh | Хъ хъ | xhë | /χ/ | |
Xhw xhw | хъў хъў | xhë wa | /χʷ/ | |
Y y | Й й | yë | /j/ | as first letter of a word, or after vowels |
' | Ъ ъ | ka yer | used in digraphs | |
Y y | Ь ь | shëm yer | /◌ʲ/ | only after consonants |
Z z | З з | zë | /z̥~t͡s/ | only in foreign loanwords |