User:Native Qazh/Sandbox5: Difference between revisions

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Line 166: Line 166:
|-
|-
| C' c'
| C' c'
| Цъ цъ
| Ц' ц'
| c'ë
| c'ë
| /t͡sʼ/
| /t͡sʼ/
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|-
|-
| Ch' ch'
| Ch' ch'
| Чъ чъ
| Ч' ч'
| ch'ë
| ch'ë
| /t͡ʃʼ/
| /t͡ʃʼ/
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|-
|-
| {{color|#808080|H h}}
| {{color|#808080|H h}}
| {{color|#808080|(Ъ ъ)}}
| {{color|#808080|Ъ ъ}}
| xash
| xash<br>k'a kye
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| used in {{wp|Digraph (orthography)|digraphs}}
| used in {{wp|Digraph (orthography)|digraphs}}
Line 232: Line 232:
|-
|-
| {{color|#808080|J j}}
| {{color|#808080|J j}}
| {{color|#808080|Дж дж}}
| {{color|#808080|(Дж дж)}}
| jë
| jë
| /d̥͡ʒ̊/
| /d̥͡ʒ̊/
Line 244: Line 244:
|-
|-
| K' k'
| K' k'
| Къ къ
| К' к'
| k'ë
| k'ë
| /kʼ/
| /kʼ/
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|-
|-
| Kw' kw'
| Kw' kw'
| Къў къў
| Кў' кў'
| k'ë wa
| k'ë wa
| /kʼʷ/
| /kʼʷ/
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|-
|-
| P' p'
| P' p'
| Пъ пъ
| П' п'
| p'ë
| p'ë
| /pʼ/
| /pʼ/
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|-
|-
| T' t'
| T' t'
| Тъ тъ
| Т' т'
| t'ë
| t'ë
| /tʼ/
| /tʼ/
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|-
|-
| Tl' tl
| Tl' tl
| Тлъ тлъ
| Тл' тл'
| tl'ë
| tl'ë
| /t͡ɬʼ/
| /t͡ɬʼ/
Line 389: Line 389:
| Y y
| Y y
| Й й
| Й й
|
| shëm i
| /j/
| /j/
| as first letter of a word, or after vowels
| as first letter of a word, or after vowels
|-
| {{color|#808080|'}}
| Ъ ъ
| ka yer
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| used in {{wp|Digraph (orthography)|digraphs}}
|-
|-
| {{color|#808080|Y y}}
| {{color|#808080|Y y}}
| Ь ь
| Ь ь
| shëm yer
| shëm kye
| /◌ʲ/
| /◌ʲ/
| only after consonants
| only after consonants
|-
| colspan="2" |{{color|#808080|'}}
| apostrof
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| used in {{wp|Digraph (orthography)|digraphs}}
|-
|-
| {{color|#808080|Z z}}
| {{color|#808080|Z z}}

Revision as of 11:06, 17 November 2021

Kamak
Native to Qazhshava
RegionKamak Islands
EthnicityKamaks
Latin
Cyrillic
Language codes
ISO 639-3

Phonology

Consonants

Labial Alveolar Post-
Alveolar
Palatal Velar Uvular
plain sibilant lateral plain labial plain labial
Plosive/
Affricate
plain p ⟨p⟩ t ⟨t⟩ t͡s ⟨c⟩ t͡ɬ ⟨tl⟩ t͡ʃ ⟨ch⟩ k ⟨k⟩ ⟨kw⟩
ejective ⟨pʼ⟩ ⟨tʼ⟩ t͡sʼ ⟨cʼ⟩ t͡ɬʼ ⟨tlʼ⟩ t͡ʃʼ ⟨chʼ⟩ ⟨kʼ⟩ kʷʼ ⟨kwʼ⟩
Fricative plain s ⟨s⟩ ɬ ⟨l⟩ ʃ ⟨sh⟩ x ⟨x⟩ ⟨xw⟩ χ ⟨xh⟩ χʷ ⟨xhw⟩
voiced ʁ ⟨g⟩ ʁʷ ⟨gw⟩
Sonorant m ⟨m⟩ n ⟨n⟩ j ⟨y⟩ w ⟨w⟩
Trill/Tap ɾ~r ⟨r⟩

Vowels

Front Central back
Close i ⟨i⟩ ɨ̞ ⟨ë⟩ u ⟨u⟩
Mid ɛ ⟨e⟩ o ⟨o⟩
Open a ⟨a⟩

Writing System

class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
class="wikitable sortable"
class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"

Latin Cyrillic Name IPA Notes
A a А а a /a/
B b Б б /b̥/ only in foreign loanwords
C c Ц ц /t͡s/
C' c' Ц' ц' c'ë /t͡sʼ/
Ch ch Ч ч chë /t͡ʃ/
Ch' ch' Ч' ч' ch'ë /t͡ʃʼ/
D d Д д /d̥/ only in foreign loanwords
E e Е е e /ɛ/
Ë ë Ы ы ë /ɨ̞/
F f Ф ф ef /p~f/ only in foreign loanwords
G g Г г /ʁ/
Gw gw Гў гў gë wa /ʁʷ/
H h Ъ ъ xash
k'a kye
used in digraphs
I i И и i /i/
J j (Дж дж) /d̥͡ʒ̊/ only in foreign loanwords
K k К к /k/
K' k' К' к' k'ë /kʼ/
Kw kw Кў кў kë wa /kʷ/
Kw' kw' Кў' кў' k'ë wa /kʼʷ/
L l Л л el /ɬ/
M m М м em /m/
N n Н н en /n/
O o О о o /o/
P p П п /p/
P' p' П' п' p'ë /pʼ/
Q q Кў кў /kʷ/ only in foreign loanwords
R r Р р /ɾ~r/
S s С с /s/
Sh sh Ш ш shë /ʃ/
T t Т т /t/
T' t' Т' т' t'ë /tʼ/
Tl tl Тл тл tlë /t͡ɬ/
Tl' tl Тл' тл' tl'ë /t͡ɬʼ/
U u У у u /u/
V v В в /w~v/ only in foreign loanwords
W w Ў ў wa /w/
X x Х х /x/
Xw xw Хў хў xë wa /xʷ/
Xh xh Хъ хъ xhë /χ/
Xhw xhw хъў хъў xhë wa /χʷ/
Y y Й й shëm i /j/ as first letter of a word, or after vowels
Y y Ь ь shëm kye /◌ʲ/ only after consonants
' apostrof used in digraphs
Z z З з /z̥~t͡s/ only in foreign loanwords
Zh zh Ж ж zhë /ʒ̊/ only in foreign loanwords

Grammar

Syntax

Pronouns

Possessive Pronouns

Nouns

Number

Case

Adjectives and Adverbs

Verbs

"to be"

Tense, Aspect, Mood

Person

Direction

Questions

Derivation

Language Sample