User:Native Qazh/Sandbox5: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Native Qazh (talk | contribs) |
Native Qazh (talk | contribs) |
||
Line 155: | Line 155: | ||
| {{color|#808080|B b}} | | {{color|#808080|B b}} | ||
| {{color|#808080|Б б}} | | {{color|#808080|Б б}} | ||
| | | be | ||
| /b̥/ | | /b̥/ | ||
| only in foreign loanwords | | only in foreign loanwords | ||
Line 161: | Line 161: | ||
| C c | | C c | ||
| Ц ц | | Ц ц | ||
| | | ce | ||
| /t͡s/ | | /t͡s/ | ||
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | | | style="background:#F0F0F0" | | ||
Line 167: | Line 167: | ||
| C' c' | | C' c' | ||
| Ц' ц' | | Ц' ц' | ||
| c' | | c'e | ||
| /t͡sʼ/ | | /t͡sʼ/ | ||
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | | | style="background:#F0F0F0" | | ||
Line 173: | Line 173: | ||
| Ch ch | | Ch ch | ||
| Ч ч | | Ч ч | ||
| | | che | ||
| /t͡ʃ/ | | /t͡ʃ/ | ||
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | | | style="background:#F0F0F0" | | ||
Line 179: | Line 179: | ||
| Ch' ch' | | Ch' ch' | ||
| Ч' ч' | | Ч' ч' | ||
| ch' | | ch'e | ||
| /t͡ʃʼ/ | | /t͡ʃʼ/ | ||
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | | | style="background:#F0F0F0" | | ||
Line 185: | Line 185: | ||
| {{color|#808080|D d}} | | {{color|#808080|D d}} | ||
| {{color|#808080|Д д}} | | {{color|#808080|Д д}} | ||
| | | de | ||
| /d̥/ | | /d̥/ | ||
| only in foreign loanwords | | only in foreign loanwords | ||
Line 209: | Line 209: | ||
| G g | | G g | ||
| Г г | | Г г | ||
| | | ge | ||
| /ʁ/ | | /ʁ/ | ||
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | | | style="background:#F0F0F0" | | ||
Line 215: | Line 215: | ||
| Gw gw | | Gw gw | ||
| Гў гў | | Гў гў | ||
| | | ge wa | ||
| /ʁʷ/ | | /ʁʷ/ | ||
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | | | style="background:#F0F0F0" | | ||
Line 233: | Line 233: | ||
| {{color|#808080|J j}} | | {{color|#808080|J j}} | ||
| {{color|#808080|(Дж дж)}} | | {{color|#808080|(Дж дж)}} | ||
| | | je | ||
| /d̥͡ʒ̊/ | | /d̥͡ʒ̊/ | ||
| only in foreign loanwords | | only in foreign loanwords | ||
Line 239: | Line 239: | ||
| K k | | K k | ||
| К к | | К к | ||
| | | ke | ||
| /k/ | | /k/ | ||
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | | | style="background:#F0F0F0" | | ||
Line 245: | Line 245: | ||
| K' k' | | K' k' | ||
| К' к' | | К' к' | ||
| k' | | k'e | ||
| /kʼ/ | | /kʼ/ | ||
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | | | style="background:#F0F0F0" | | ||
Line 251: | Line 251: | ||
| Kw kw | | Kw kw | ||
| Кў кў | | Кў кў | ||
| | | ke wa | ||
| /kʷ/ | | /kʷ/ | ||
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | | | style="background:#F0F0F0" | | ||
Line 257: | Line 257: | ||
| Kw' kw' | | Kw' kw' | ||
| Кў' кў' | | Кў' кў' | ||
| k' | | k'e wa | ||
| /kʼʷ/ | | /kʼʷ/ | ||
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | | | style="background:#F0F0F0" | | ||
Line 287: | Line 287: | ||
| P p | | P p | ||
| П п | | П п | ||
| | | pe | ||
| /p/ | | /p/ | ||
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | | | style="background:#F0F0F0" | | ||
Line 293: | Line 293: | ||
| P' p' | | P' p' | ||
| П' п' | | П' п' | ||
| p' | | p'e | ||
| /pʼ/ | | /pʼ/ | ||
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | | | style="background:#F0F0F0" | | ||
Line 299: | Line 299: | ||
| {{color|#808080|Q q}} | | {{color|#808080|Q q}} | ||
| {{color|#808080|(Кў кў)}} | | {{color|#808080|(Кў кў)}} | ||
| | | qe | ||
| /kʷ/ | | /kʷ/ | ||
| only in foreign loanwords | | only in foreign loanwords | ||
Line 305: | Line 305: | ||
| R r | | R r | ||
| Р р | | Р р | ||
| | | re | ||
| /ɾ~r/ | | /ɾ~r/ | ||
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | | | style="background:#F0F0F0" | | ||
Line 311: | Line 311: | ||
| S s | | S s | ||
| С с | | С с | ||
| | | se | ||
| /s/ | | /s/ | ||
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | | | style="background:#F0F0F0" | | ||
Line 317: | Line 317: | ||
| Sh sh | | Sh sh | ||
| Ш ш | | Ш ш | ||
| | | she | ||
| /ʃ/ | | /ʃ/ | ||
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | | | style="background:#F0F0F0" | | ||
Line 323: | Line 323: | ||
| T t | | T t | ||
| Т т | | Т т | ||
| | | te | ||
| /t/ | | /t/ | ||
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | | | style="background:#F0F0F0" | | ||
Line 329: | Line 329: | ||
| T' t' | | T' t' | ||
| Т' т' | | Т' т' | ||
| t' | | t'e | ||
| /tʼ/ | | /tʼ/ | ||
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | | | style="background:#F0F0F0" | | ||
Line 335: | Line 335: | ||
| Tl tl | | Tl tl | ||
| Тл тл | | Тл тл | ||
| | | tle | ||
| /t͡ɬ/ | | /t͡ɬ/ | ||
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | | | style="background:#F0F0F0" | | ||
Line 341: | Line 341: | ||
| Tl' tl | | Tl' tl | ||
| Тл' тл' | | Тл' тл' | ||
| tl' | | tl'e | ||
| /t͡ɬʼ/ | | /t͡ɬʼ/ | ||
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | | | style="background:#F0F0F0" | | ||
Line 353: | Line 353: | ||
| {{color|#808080|V v}} | | {{color|#808080|V v}} | ||
| {{color|#808080|В в}} | | {{color|#808080|В в}} | ||
| | | ve | ||
| /w~v/ | | /w~v/ | ||
| only in foreign loanwords | | only in foreign loanwords | ||
Line 359: | Line 359: | ||
| W w | | W w | ||
| Ў ў | | Ў ў | ||
| | | shëm u | ||
| /w/ | | /w/ | ||
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | | | style="background:#F0F0F0" | | ||
Line 365: | Line 365: | ||
| X x | | X x | ||
| Х х | | Х х | ||
| | | xe | ||
| /x/ | | /x/ | ||
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | | | style="background:#F0F0F0" | | ||
Line 371: | Line 371: | ||
| Xw xw | | Xw xw | ||
| Хў хў | | Хў хў | ||
| | | xe wa | ||
| /xʷ/ | | /xʷ/ | ||
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | | | style="background:#F0F0F0" | | ||
Line 377: | Line 377: | ||
| Xh xh | | Xh xh | ||
| Хъ хъ | | Хъ хъ | ||
| | | xhe | ||
| /χ/ | | /χ/ | ||
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | | | style="background:#F0F0F0" | | ||
Line 383: | Line 383: | ||
| Xhw xhw | | Xhw xhw | ||
| хъў хъў | | хъў хъў | ||
| | | xhe wa | ||
| /χʷ/ | | /χʷ/ | ||
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | | | style="background:#F0F0F0" | | ||
Line 406: | Line 406: | ||
| {{color|#808080|Z z}} | | {{color|#808080|Z z}} | ||
| {{color|#808080|З з}} | | {{color|#808080|З з}} | ||
| | | ze | ||
| /z̥~t͡s/ | | /z̥~t͡s/ | ||
| only in foreign loanwords | | only in foreign loanwords | ||
Line 412: | Line 412: | ||
| {{color|#808080|Zh zh}} | | {{color|#808080|Zh zh}} | ||
| {{color|#808080|Ж ж}} | | {{color|#808080|Ж ж}} | ||
| | | zhe | ||
| /ʒ̊/ | | /ʒ̊/ | ||
| only in foreign loanwords | | only in foreign loanwords |
Revision as of 11:10, 17 November 2021
Kamak | |
---|---|
Native to | Qazhshava |
Region | Kamak Islands |
Ethnicity | Kamaks |
Latin Cyrillic | |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | – |
Phonology
Consonants
Labial | Alveolar | Post- Alveolar |
Palatal | Velar | Uvular | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
plain | sibilant | lateral | plain | labial | plain | labial | |||||
Plosive/ Affricate |
plain | p ⟨p⟩ | t ⟨t⟩ | t͡s ⟨c⟩ | t͡ɬ ⟨tl⟩ | t͡ʃ ⟨ch⟩ | k ⟨k⟩ | kʷ ⟨kw⟩ | |||
ejective | pʼ ⟨pʼ⟩ | tʼ ⟨tʼ⟩ | t͡sʼ ⟨cʼ⟩ | t͡ɬʼ ⟨tlʼ⟩ | t͡ʃʼ ⟨chʼ⟩ | kʼ ⟨kʼ⟩ | kʷʼ ⟨kwʼ⟩ | ||||
Fricative | plain | s ⟨s⟩ | ɬ ⟨l⟩ | ʃ ⟨sh⟩ | x ⟨x⟩ | xʷ ⟨xw⟩ | χ ⟨xh⟩ | χʷ ⟨xhw⟩ | |||
voiced | ʁ ⟨g⟩ | ʁʷ ⟨gw⟩ | |||||||||
Sonorant | m ⟨m⟩ | n ⟨n⟩ | j ⟨y⟩ | w ⟨w⟩ | |||||||
Trill/Tap | ɾ~r ⟨r⟩ |
Vowels
Front | Central | back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i ⟨i⟩ | ɨ̞ ⟨ë⟩ | u ⟨u⟩ |
Mid | ɛ ⟨e⟩ | o ⟨o⟩ | |
Open | a ⟨a⟩ |
Writing System
class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
class="wikitable sortable"
class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
Latin | Cyrillic | Name | IPA | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
A a | А а | a | /a/ | |
B b | Б б | be | /b̥/ | only in foreign loanwords |
C c | Ц ц | ce | /t͡s/ | |
C' c' | Ц' ц' | c'e | /t͡sʼ/ | |
Ch ch | Ч ч | che | /t͡ʃ/ | |
Ch' ch' | Ч' ч' | ch'e | /t͡ʃʼ/ | |
D d | Д д | de | /d̥/ | only in foreign loanwords |
E e | Е е | e | /ɛ/ | |
Ë ë | Ы ы | ë | /ɨ̞/ | |
F f | Ф ф | ef | /p~f/ | only in foreign loanwords |
G g | Г г | ge | /ʁ/ | |
Gw gw | Гў гў | ge wa | /ʁʷ/ | |
H h | Ъ ъ | xash k'a kye |
used in digraphs | |
I i | И и | i | /i/ | |
J j | (Дж дж) | je | /d̥͡ʒ̊/ | only in foreign loanwords |
K k | К к | ke | /k/ | |
K' k' | К' к' | k'e | /kʼ/ | |
Kw kw | Кў кў | ke wa | /kʷ/ | |
Kw' kw' | Кў' кў' | k'e wa | /kʼʷ/ | |
L l | Л л | el | /ɬ/ | |
M m | М м | em | /m/ | |
N n | Н н | en | /n/ | |
O o | О о | o | /o/ | |
P p | П п | pe | /p/ | |
P' p' | П' п' | p'e | /pʼ/ | |
Q q | (Кў кў) | qe | /kʷ/ | only in foreign loanwords |
R r | Р р | re | /ɾ~r/ | |
S s | С с | se | /s/ | |
Sh sh | Ш ш | she | /ʃ/ | |
T t | Т т | te | /t/ | |
T' t' | Т' т' | t'e | /tʼ/ | |
Tl tl | Тл тл | tle | /t͡ɬ/ | |
Tl' tl | Тл' тл' | tl'e | /t͡ɬʼ/ | |
U u | У у | u | /u/ | |
V v | В в | ve | /w~v/ | only in foreign loanwords |
W w | Ў ў | shëm u | /w/ | |
X x | Х х | xe | /x/ | |
Xw xw | Хў хў | xe wa | /xʷ/ | |
Xh xh | Хъ хъ | xhe | /χ/ | |
Xhw xhw | хъў хъў | xhe wa | /χʷ/ | |
Y y | Й й | shëm i | /j/ | as first letter of a word, or after vowels |
Y y | Ь ь | shëm kye | /◌ʲ/ | only after consonants |
' | apostrof | used in digraphs | ||
Z z | З з | ze | /z̥~t͡s/ | only in foreign loanwords |
Zh zh | Ж ж | zhe | /ʒ̊/ | only in foreign loanwords |