User:Native Qazh/Sandbox5: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
Line 126: Line 126:
=Writing System=
=Writing System=


{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
! {{wp|Cyrillic}}
!Order
! {{wp|Latin}}
!1 !!2 !!3 !!4 !!5 !!6 !!7 !!8 !!9 !!10
! Name
!11 !!12 !!13 !!14 !!15 !!16 !!17 !!18 !!19 !!20
! {{wp|International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA}}
!21 !!22 !!23 !!24 !!25 !!26 !!27 !!28 !!29 !!30
! Notes
!31 !!32 !!33 !!34 !!35 !!36 !!37 !!38 !!39 !!40 !!41
|-
|-
| A a
!{{wp|Cyrillic script|Cyrillic}} upper case
| A a
|А ||Б ||style="background:#FEE7E6"|В ||Г ||Гъ ||Д ||Е ||Ж ||З ||И
| a
|Й ||К ||К' ||Л ||Лъ ||М ||Н ||О ||П ||П'
| /{{IPAlink|a}}/
|Р ||С ||Т ||Т' ||Тлъ ||Тлъ' ||У ||Ў ||style="background:#FEE7E6"|Ф ||Х
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |  
|Хъ ||Ц ||Ц' ||style="background:#FEE7E6"|Ч ||style="background:#FEE7E6"|Ш ||Ъ ||Ы ||Ӹ ||Ь ||Ю ||Я
|-
|-
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | {{color|#6E6E6E|Б б}}
!{{wp|Cyrillic script|Cyrillic}} lower case
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | {{color|#646464|B b}}
|а ||б ||style="background:#FEE7E6"|в ||г ||гъ ||д ||е ||ж ||з ||и
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | бӹ, bă
|й ||к ||к' ||л ||лъ ||м ||н ||о ||п ||п'
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | {{color|#6E6E6E|/}}{{IPA link|b}}{{color|#6E6E6E|~}}{{IPA link|p}}{{color|#6E6E6E|/}}
|р ||с ||т ||т' ||тлъ ||тлъ' ||у ||ў ||style="background:#FEE7E6"|ф ||х
| Only in foregin words.
|хъ ||ц ||ц' ||style="background:#FEE7E6"|ч ||style="background:#FEE7E6"|ш ||ъ ||ы ||ӹ ||ь ||ю ||я
|-
|-
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | {{color|#646464|В в}}
!{{wp|Latin script|Latin}} upper case
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | {{color|#646464|V v}}
|A ||B ||style="background:#FEE7E6"|V ||G ||Gh ||D ||E ||Z ||J ||I
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | вӹ, vă
|Y ||K ||K' ||L ||Lh ||M ||N ||O ||P ||P'
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | {{color|#6E6E6E|/}}{{IPA link|w}}{{color|#6E6E6E|~}}{{IPA link|v}}{{color|#6E6E6E|/}}
|R ||S ||T ||T' ||Tlh ||Tlh' ||U ||W ||style="background:#FEE7E6"|F ||X
| Only in foregin words.
|Xh ||C ||C' ||style="background:#FEE7E6"|Ch ||style="background:#FEE7E6"|Sh ||H ||Ĕ ||Ă ||Y ||Yu ||Ya
|-
|-
| Г г
!{{wp|Latin script|Latin}} lower case
| G g
|a ||b ||style="background:#FEE7E6"|v ||g ||gh ||d ||e ||z ||j ||i
| гӹ, gă
|y ||k ||k' ||l ||lh ||m ||n ||o ||p ||p'
| /{{IPA link|ɣ}}~{{IPA link|ʁ}}/
|r ||s ||t ||t' ||tlh ||tlh' ||u ||w ||style="background:#FEE7E6"|f ||x
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
|xh ||c ||c' ||style="background:#FEE7E6"|ch ||style="background:#FEE7E6"|sh ||h ||ĕ ||ă ||y ||yu ||ya
|-
| Гў гў
| Gw gw
| Гўӹ, гwă
| /{{IPA link|ʁʷ}}~{{IPA link|ɣʷ}}/
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
|-
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | {{color|#646464|Д д}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | {{color|#646464|D d}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | дӹ, dă
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | {{color|#6E6E6E|/}}{{IPA link|d}}{{color|#6E6E6E|~}}{{IPA link|t}}{{color|#6E6E6E|/}}
| Only in foregin words.
|-
| Е е
| E e
| e
| /{{IPA link|ɛ}}/
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
|-
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | {{color|#646464|Ж ж}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | {{color|#646464|Zh zh}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | жӹ, zhă
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | {{color|#6E6E6E|/}}{{IPA link|z̻}}{{color|#6E6E6E|~}}{{IPA link|s̻}}{{color|#6E6E6E|/}}
| Only in foregin words.
|-
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | {{color|#646464|З з}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | {{color|#646464|Z z}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | зӹ, ză
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | {{color|#6E6E6E|/}}{{IPA link|z̻}}{{color|#6E6E6E|~}}{{IPA link|s̻}}{{color|#6E6E6E|/}}
| Only in foregin words.
|-
| И и
| I i
| и, i
| /{{IPA link|i}}/
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
|-
| Й й
| Y y
|
| /{{IPA link|j}}/
| As first letter of a word, or after a vowel.
|-
| К к
| K k
| кӹ, kă
| /{{IPA link|k}}/
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
|-
| Кў кў
| Kw kw
| кўӹ, kwă
| /{{IPA link|kʷ}}/
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
|-
| К' к'
| K' k'
| к'ӹ, k'ă
| /{{IPA link|kʼ}}/
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
|-
| Кў' кў'
| Kw' kw'
| кў'ӹ, kw'ă
| /{{IPA link|kʼʷ}}/
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
|-
| Л л
| L l
| лӹ, lă
| /{{IPA link|l}}/
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
|-
| Лъ лъ
| Lh lh
| лъӹ, lhă
| /{{IPA link|ɬ}}/
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
|-
| М м
| M m
| мӹ, mă
| /{{IPA link|m}}/
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
|-
| Н н
| N n
| нӹ, nă
| /{{IPA link|n}}/
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
|-
| О о
| O o
| о
| /{{IPA link|o}}/
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
|-
| П п
| P p
| пӹ, pă
| /{{IPA link|p}}/
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
|-
| П' п'
| P' p'
| п'ӹ, p'ă
| /{{IPA link|pʼ}}/
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
|-
| Р р
| R r
| рӹ, ră
| /{{IPA link|ɾ}}~{{IPA link|r}}/
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
|-
| С с
| S s
| сӹ, să
| /{{IPA link|s̻}}/
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
|-
| Т т
| T t
| тӹ, tă
| /{{IPA link|t}}/
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
|-
| Т' т'
| T' t'
| т'ӹ, t'ă
| /{{IPA link|tʼ}}/
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
|-
| Тлъ тлъ
| Tlh tlh
| тлъӹ, tlhă
| /{{IPA link|t͡ɬ}}/
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
|-
| Тлъ' тлъ'
| Tlh' tlh'
| тлъ'ӹ, tlh'ă
| /{{IPA link|t͡ɬʼ}}/
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
|-
| У у
| U u
| у, u
| /{{IPA link|u}}/
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
|-
| Ў ў
| W w
|  
| /{{IPA link|w}}/
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
|-
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | {{color|#646464|Ф ф}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | {{color|#646464|F f}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | фӹ, fă
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | {{color|#6E6E6E|/}}{{IPA link|p}}{{color|#6E6E6E|~}}{{IPA link|f}}{{color|#6E6E6E|/}}
| Only in foregin words.
|-
| Х х
| X x
| хӹ, xă
| /{{IPA link|x}}/
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
|-
| Хў хў
| Xw xw
| хўӹ, xwă
| /{{IPA link|xʷ}}/
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
|-
| Хъ хъ
| Xh xh
| хъӹ, xhă
| /{{IPA link|χ}}/
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
|-
| Хъў хъў
| Xhw xhw
| хъўӹ, xhwă
| /{{IPA link|χʷ}}/
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
|-
| Ц ц
| C c
| цӹ, că
| /{{IPA link|t͡s̻}}/
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
|-
| Ц' ц'
| C' c'
| ц'ӹ, c'ă
| /{{IPA link|t͡s̻ʼ}}/
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
|-
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | {{color|#646464|Ч ч}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | {{color|#646464|Ch ch}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | чӹ, chă
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | {{color|#6E6E6E|/}}{{IPA link|t͡s̻}}{{color|#6E6E6E|/}}
| Only in foregin words.
|-
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | {{color|#646464|Ш ш}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | {{color|#646464|Sh sh}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | шӹ, shă
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | {{color|#6E6E6E|/}}{{IPA link|s̻}}{{color|#6E6E6E|/}}
| Only in foregin words.
|-
| Ъ ъ
| H h*
|
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| Used in digraphs, no sound value on it's own.
|-
| Ы ы
| Ĕ ĕ
|  
| /{{IPA link|ɨ̞}}/
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
|-
| Ӹ ӹ
| Ă ă
|
| /{{IPA link|ɤ}}/
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
|-
| Ь ь
| Y y
|
| /{{IPA link|◌j}}/
| Used after consonants.
|-
| Ю ю
| Yu yu
| ю, yu
| /ju/
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
|-
| Я я
| Ya ya
| я, ya
| /ja/
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
|-
|-
!{{wp|International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA}} sound
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | {{IPAlink|a}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | {{IPAlink|b}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | {{IPAlink|w}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | {{IPAlink|ɡ}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | {{IPAlink|ʁ}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | {{IPAlink|d}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | {{IPAlink|ɛ}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | {{IPAlink|z̻}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | {{IPAlink|d͡z̻}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | {{IPAlink|i}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | {{IPAlink|j}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | {{IPAlink|k}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | {{IPAlink|kʼ}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | {{IPAlink|l}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | {{IPAlink|ɬ}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | {{IPAlink|m}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | {{IPAlink|n}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | {{IPAlink|o}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | {{IPAlink|p}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | {{IPAlink|pʼ}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | {{IPAlink|ɾ}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | {{IPAlink|s̻}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | {{IPAlink|t}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | {{IPAlink|tʼ}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | {{IPAlink|t͡ɬ}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | {{IPAlink|t͡ɬʼ}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | {{IPAlink|u}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | {{IPAlink|w}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | {{IPAlink|p}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | {{IPAlink|x}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | {{IPAlink|χ}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | {{IPAlink|t͡s̻}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | {{IPAlink|t͡s̻ʼ}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | {{IPAlink|t͡s̻}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | {{IPAlink|s̻}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | {{IPAlink|ɨ}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | {{IPAlink|ɤ}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | {{IPAlink|◌j}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | ju
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | ja
|}
|}


Revision as of 18:51, 22 November 2021

Kamak
Native to Qazhshava
RegionKamak Islands
EthnicityKamaks
Cyrillic
Latin
Language codes
ISO 639-3–
GlottologNone
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For a guide to IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Phonology

Consonants

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Uvular
plain sibilant lateral
Plosive/
Affricate 		voiced b ⟨b⟩ d ⟨d⟩ d͡z̻ ⟨j⟩ ɡ ⟨g⟩
voiceless p ⟨p⟩ t ⟨t⟩ t͡s̻ ⟨c⟩ t͡ɬ ⟨tlh⟩ k ⟨k⟩
ejective pʼ ⟨pʼ⟩ tʼ ⟨tʼ⟩ t͡s̻ʼ ⟨cʼ⟩ t͡ɬʼ ⟨tlhʼ⟩ kʼ ⟨kʼ⟩
Fricative voiced z̻ ⟨z⟩ ʁ~ɣ ⟨gh⟩
voiceless s̻ ⟨s⟩ ɬ ⟨lh⟩ x ⟨x⟩ χ ⟨xh⟩
Sonorant m ⟨m⟩ n ⟨n⟩ l ⟨l⟩ j ⟨y⟩ w ⟨w⟩
Trill/Tap ɾ~r ⟨r⟩

Vowels

Front Central back
Close i ⟨i⟩ ɨ ⟨ĕ⟩ u ⟨u⟩
Mid ɛ ⟨e⟩ ɤ ⟨ă⟩ o ⟨o⟩
Open a ⟨a⟩

Writing System

Order 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41
Cyrillic upper case А Б В Г Гъ Д Е Ж З И Й К К' Л Лъ М Н О П П' Р С Т Т' Тлъ Тлъ' У Ў Ф Х Хъ Ц Ц' Ч Ш Ъ Ы Ӹ Ь Ю Я
Cyrillic lower case а б в г гъ д е ж з и й к к' л лъ м н о п п' р с т т' тлъ тлъ' у ў ф х хъ ц ц' ч ш ъ ы ӹ ь ю я
Latin upper case A B V G Gh D E Z J I Y K K' L Lh M N O P P' R S T T' Tlh Tlh' U W F X Xh C C' Ch Sh H Ĕ Ă Y Yu Ya
Latin lower case a b v g gh d e z j i y k k' l lh m n o p p' r s t t' tlh tlh' u w f x xh c c' ch sh h ĕ ă y yu ya
IPA sound a b w ɡ ʁ d ɛ z̻ d͡z̻ i j k kʼ l ɬ m n o p pʼ ɾ s̻ t tʼ t͡ɬ t͡ɬʼ u w p x χ t͡s̻ t͡s̻ʼ t͡s̻ s̻ ɨ ɤ ◌j ju ja

Grammar

Syntax

 SVO (SOV, when O is a shorterned pronoun)
 noun like adjectives
 possessee - possessor
 adjective - noun
 prepossitions

Pronouns

Nom Dat Gen Acc Via
Singular First
Second
Third
Plural First Inclusive
Exclusive
Second
Third

Nouns

Number

Number Affix Example
Singular -
Plural -

Case

Case Word Example Question
Nominative
Dative
Genetive
Accusitive
Vialis

Adjectives and Adverbs

Verbs

Copula

Present Imperative Future Past
Imperfect 		Aorist Resultative
participle
Singular First
Second
Third
Plural First
Second
Third

Tense, Aspect, Mood

Person

Direction

Questions

Derivation

Affix Used to create: Example(s)
- agents from verbs/nouns
- collective nouns
- adjectives/adverbs from nouns/verbs
- adjectives indicating the lack of something
- nouns from adjectives
- diminutives of nouns
- augmentatives of nouns
- locations (places related to the stem)
- inhabitants (of places)
- decendents (of people, or nouns/adjectives)
- decendents (child of)

Language Sample

Retrieved from "https://iiwiki.us/mediawiki/index.php?title=User:Native_Qazh/Sandbox5&oldid=428290"