User:Native Qazh/Sandbox5: Difference between revisions
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! rowspan="3" | {{wp|Plosive}}/<br>{{wp|Affricate}} | ! rowspan="3" | {{wp|Plosive}}/<br>{{wp|Affricate}} | ||
! {{small|voiced}} | ! {{small|voiced}} | ||
| {{IPA link|b}} {{angbr| | | {{IPA link|b}} {{angbr|б}} | ||
| {{IPA link|d}} {{angbr| | | {{IPA link|d}} {{angbr|д}} | ||
| {{IPA link|d͡z̻}} {{angbr| | | {{IPA link|d͡z̻}} {{angbr|з}} | ||
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | | | style="background:#F0F0F0" | | ||
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | | | style="background:#F0F0F0" | | ||
| {{IPA link|ɡ}} {{angbr| | | {{IPA link|ɡ}} {{angbr|г}} | ||
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | | | style="background:#F0F0F0" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! {{small|voiceless}} | ! {{small|voiceless}} | ||
| {{IPA link|p}} {{angbr| | | {{IPA link|p}} {{angbr|п}} | ||
| {{IPA link|t}} {{angbr| | | {{IPA link|t}} {{angbr|т}} | ||
| {{IPA link|t͡s̻}} {{angbr| | | {{IPA link|t͡s̻}} {{angbr|ц}} | ||
| {{IPA link|t͡ɬ}} {{angbr| | | {{IPA link|t͡ɬ}} {{angbr|тлъ}} | ||
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | | | style="background:#F0F0F0" | | ||
| {{IPA link|k}} {{angbr| | | {{IPA link|k}} {{angbr|к}} | ||
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | | | style="background:#F0F0F0" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! {{small|{{wp|Ejective consonant|ejective}}}} | ! {{small|{{wp|Ejective consonant|ejective}}}} | ||
| {{IPA link|pʼ}} {{angbr| | | {{IPA link|pʼ}} {{angbr|п'}} | ||
| {{IPA link|tʼ}} {{angbr| | | {{IPA link|tʼ}} {{angbr|т'}} | ||
| {{IPA link|t͡s̻ʼ}} {{angbr| | | {{IPA link|t͡s̻ʼ}} {{angbr|ц'}} | ||
| {{IPA link|t͡ɬʼ}} {{angbr| | | {{IPA link|t͡ɬʼ}} {{angbr|тлъ'}} | ||
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | | | style="background:#F0F0F0" | | ||
| {{IPA link|kʼ}} {{angbr| | | {{IPA link|kʼ}} {{angbr|к'}} | ||
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | | | style="background:#F0F0F0" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 66: | Line 66: | ||
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | | | style="background:#F0F0F0" | | ||
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | | | style="background:#F0F0F0" | | ||
| {{IPA link|z̻}} {{angbr| | | {{IPA link|z̻}} {{angbr|ж}} | ||
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | | | style="background:#F0F0F0" | | ||
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | | | style="background:#F0F0F0" | | ||
| colspan="2" | {{IPA link|ʁ}}~{{IPA link|ɣ}} {{angbr| | | colspan="2" | {{IPA link|ʁ}}~{{IPA link|ɣ}} {{angbr|гъ}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! {{small|voiceless}} | ! {{small|voiceless}} | ||
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | | | style="background:#F0F0F0" | | ||
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | | | style="background:#F0F0F0" | | ||
| {{IPA link|s̻}} {{angbr| | | {{IPA link|s̻}} {{angbr|с}} | ||
| {{IPA link|ɬ}} {{angbr| | | {{IPA link|ɬ}} {{angbr|лъ}} | ||
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | | | style="background:#F0F0F0" | | ||
| {{IPA link|x}} {{angbr| | | {{IPA link|x}} {{angbr|х}} | ||
| {{IPA link|χ}} {{angbr| | | {{IPA link|χ}} {{angbr|хъ}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | {{wp|Sonorant}} | ! colspan="2" | {{wp|Sonorant}} | ||
| {{IPA link|m}} {{angbr| | | {{IPA link|m}} {{angbr|м}} | ||
| {{IPA link|n}} {{angbr| | | {{IPA link|n}} {{angbr|н}} | ||
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | | | style="background:#F0F0F0" | | ||
| {{IPA link|l}} {{angbr| | | {{IPA link|l}} {{angbr|л}} | ||
| {{IPA link|j}} {{angbr| | | {{IPA link|j}} {{angbr|й / ь}} | ||
| {{IPA link|w}} {{angbr| | | {{IPA link|w}} {{angbr|ў}} | ||
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | | | style="background:#F0F0F0" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | {{wp|Trill}}/{{wp|Tap and flap consonants|Tap}} | ! colspan="2" | {{wp|Trill}}/{{wp|Tap and flap consonants|Tap}} | ||
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | | | style="background:#F0F0F0" | | ||
| {{IPA link|ɾ}}~{{IPA link|r}} {{angbr| | | {{IPA link|ɾ}}~{{IPA link|r}} {{angbr|р}} | ||
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | | | style="background:#F0F0F0" | | ||
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | | | style="background:#F0F0F0" | |
Revision as of 19:21, 22 November 2021
Kamak | |
---|---|
Native to | Qazhshava |
Region | Kamak Islands |
Ethnicity | Kamaks |
Cyrillic Latin | |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | – |
Glottolog | None |
Phonology
Consonants
Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
plain | sibilant | lateral | ||||||
Plosive/ Affricate |
voiced | b ⟨б⟩ | d ⟨д⟩ | d͡z̻ ⟨з⟩ | ɡ ⟨г⟩ | |||
voiceless | p ⟨п⟩ | t ⟨т⟩ | t͡s̻ ⟨ц⟩ | t͡ɬ ⟨тлъ⟩ | k ⟨к⟩ | |||
ejective | pʼ ⟨п'⟩ | tʼ ⟨т'⟩ | t͡s̻ʼ ⟨ц'⟩ | t͡ɬʼ ⟨тлъ'⟩ | kʼ ⟨к'⟩ | |||
Fricative | voiced | z̻ ⟨ж⟩ | ʁ~ɣ ⟨гъ⟩ | |||||
voiceless | s̻ ⟨с⟩ | ɬ ⟨лъ⟩ | x ⟨х⟩ | χ ⟨хъ⟩ | ||||
Sonorant | m ⟨м⟩ | n ⟨н⟩ | l ⟨л⟩ | j ⟨й / ь⟩ | w ⟨ў⟩ | |||
Trill/Tap | ɾ~r ⟨р⟩ |
Vowels
Front | Central | back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i ⟨i⟩ | ɨ ⟨ĕ⟩ | u ⟨u⟩ |
Mid | ɛ ⟨e⟩ | ɤ ⟨ă⟩ | o ⟨o⟩ |
Open | a ⟨a⟩ |
Writing System
Order | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cyrillic upper case | А | Б | В | Г | Гъ | Д | Е | Ж | З | И | Й | К | К' | Л | Лъ | М | Н | О | П | П' | Р | С | Т | Т' | Тлъ | Тлъ' | У | Ў | Ф | Х | Хъ | Ц | Ц' | Ч | Ш | Ъ | Ы | Ӹ | Ь | Ю | Я |
Cyrillic lower case | а | б | в | г | гъ | д | е | ж | з | и | й | к | к' | л | лъ | м | н | о | п | п' | р | с | т | т' | тлъ | тлъ' | у | ў | ф | х | хъ | ц | ц' | ч | ш | ъ | ы | ӹ | ь | ю | я |
Latin upper case | A | B | V | G | Gh | D | E | Z | J | I | Y | K | K' | L | Lh | M | N | O | P | P' | R | S | T | T' | Tlh | Tlh' | U | W | F | X | Xh | C | C' | Ch | Sh | H | Ĕ | Ă | Y | Yu | Ya |
Latin lower case | a | b | v | g | gh | d | e | z | j | i | y | k | k' | l | lh | m | n | o | p | p' | r | s | t | t' | tlh | tlh' | u | w | f | x | xh | c | c' | ch | sh | h | ĕ | ă | y | yu | ya |
IPA sound | a | b | w | ɡ | ʁ | d | ɛ | z̻ | d͡z̻ | i | j | k | kʼ | l | ɬ | m | n | o | p | pʼ | ɾ | s̻ | t | tʼ | t͡ɬ | t͡ɬʼ | u | w | p | x | χ | t͡s̻ | t͡s̻ʼ | t͡s̻ | s̻ | ɨ | ɤ | ◌j | ju | ja |
Grammar
Syntax
SVO (SOV, when O is a shorterned pronoun) noun like adjectives possessee - possessor adjective - noun prepossitions
Pronouns
Nom | Dat | Gen | Acc | Via | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | First | ||||||
Second | |||||||
Third | |||||||
Plural | First | Inclusive | |||||
Exclusive | |||||||
Second | |||||||
Third |
Nouns
Number
Number | Affix | Example |
---|---|---|
Singular | - | |
Plural | - |
Case
Case | Word | Example | Question |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | |||
Dative | |||
Genetive | |||
Accusitive | |||
Vialis |
Adjectives and Adverbs
Verbs
Copula
Present | Imperative | Future | Past Imperfect |
Aorist | Resultative participle | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | First | |||||||
Second | ||||||||
Third | ||||||||
Plural | First | |||||||
Second | ||||||||
Third |
Tense, Aspect, Mood
Person
Direction
Questions
Derivation
Affix | Used to create: | Example(s) |
---|---|---|
- | agents from verbs/nouns | |
- | collective nouns | |
- | adjectives/adverbs from nouns/verbs | |
- | adjectives indicating the lack of something | |
- | nouns from adjectives | |
- | diminutives of nouns | |
- | augmentatives of nouns | |
- | locations (places related to the stem) | |
- | inhabitants (of places) | |
- | decendents (of people, or nouns/adjectives) | |
- | decendents (child of) |