Veltic language: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
Line 316: Line 316:
|-
|-
| Á á
| Á á
| ląŋe a
| ląge a
| /aː~ɑː/
| /aː~ɑː/
|  
|  
Line 326: Line 326:
|-
|-
| Ą́ ą́
| Ą́ ą́
| ląŋe nazal a
| ląge nazal a
| /ãː~ɑ̃ː/
| /ãː~ɑ̃ː/
|  
|  
Line 361: Line 361:
|-
|-
| É é
| É é
| ląŋe e
| ląge e
| /eː/
| /eː/
|  
|  
Line 371: Line 371:
|-
|-
| Ę́ ę́
| Ę́ ę́
| ląŋe nazal e
| ląge nazal e
| /ẽː/
| /ẽː/
|  
|  
Line 401: Line 401:
|-
|-
| Í í
| Í í
| ląŋe i
| ląge i
| /iː/
| /iː/
|  
|  
Line 411: Line 411:
|-
|-
| Į́ į́
| Į́ į́
| ląŋe nazal i
| ląge nazal i
| /ĩː/
| /ĩː/
|  
|  
Line 466: Line 466:
|-
|-
| Ó ó
| Ó ó
| ląŋe o
| ląge o
| /oː/
| /oː/
|  
|  
Line 476: Line 476:
|-
|-
| Ǫ́ ǫ́
| Ǫ́ ǫ́
| ląŋe nazal o
| ląge nazal o
| /õː/
| /õː/
|  
|  
Line 486: Line 486:
|-
|-
| Ő ő
| Ő ő
| ląŋe oe
| ląge oe
| /øː/
| /øː/
|  
|  
Line 496: Line 496:
|-
|-
| Ǫ̋ ǫ̋
| Ǫ̋ ǫ̋
| ląŋe nazal oe
| ląge nazal oe
| /ɵ̃ː/
| /ɵ̃ː/
|  
|  
Line 536: Line 536:
|-
|-
| Ú ú
| Ú ú
| ląŋe u
| ląge u
| /uː/
| /uː/
|  
|  
Line 546: Line 546:
|-
|-
| Ų́ ų́
| Ų́ ų́
| ląŋe nazal u
| ląge nazal u
| /ũː/
| /ũː/
|  
|  
Line 556: Line 556:
|-
|-
| Ű ű
| Ű ű
| ląŋe ui
| ląge ui
| /yː/
| /yː/
|  
|  
Line 566: Line 566:
|-
|-
| Ų̋ ų̋
| Ų̋ ų̋
| ląŋe nazal ui
| ląge nazal ui
| /ʉ̃ː/
| /ʉ̃ː/
|  
|  

Revision as of 12:04, 30 November 2021

Veltic
Veltician
Velts̈ S̈praḱ, Velts̈i
Veltic flag.png
Flag of Veltland Province
Pronunciation/vɛltʃ ʃpɾax/ Speaker Icon.svg
Native to
RegionSouthern Thuadia
EthnicityVeltic people
Native speakers
L1: -
L2: -
Thuado-Thrismaran
  • Germanic
    • South-Thuadian Germanic
      • Western
        • Veltic
Official status
Official language in
Language codes
ISO 639-1vt
ISO 639-2vlt
ISO 639-3vlt
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For a guide to IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

The Veltic language is a language in the Germanic branch of the Thuado-Thrismaran languages, it is spoken in southwestern Qazhshava by the Veltic people. It is recognized as a minority langauge in Qazhshava and the Sekidean Union.

Phonology

consonants

Labial Dental Alveolar Post-
alveolar
Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal m n
Plosive voiceless p t k
voiced b d
Affricate voiceless t͡s t͡ʃ~t͡ɕ
voiced d͡z d͡ʒ~d͡ʑ
Fricative voiceless f θ~s̪ s
ɬ
ʃ~ɕ x h
voiced v ð~z̪ z ʒ~ʑ ɣ
Aproximant voiced w l j
Tap & Trill voiced ɾ

vowels

Short Long
Front Mid Back Front Mid Back
Close i ĩ y ʉ̃ u ũ iː ĩː yː ʉ̃ː uː ũː
Close-Mid ẽ ø ɵ̃ eː ẽː øː ɵ̃ː oː õː
Open-Mid ɛ ɔ ɔ̃
Open a~ɑ ɑ̃ aː~ɑː ɑ̃ː

Writing System

А а Á á Ą ą Ą́ ą́ B b C c Ć ć D d Đ đ E e É é Ę ę
Ę́ ę́ F f G g Ǵ ǵ H h I i Í í Į į Į́ į́ J j K k Ḱ ḱ
L l Λ ʌ M m N n O o Ó ó Ǫ ǫ Ǫ́ ǫ́ Ö ö Ő ő Ǫ̈ ǫ̈ Ǫ̋ ǫ̋
P p R r S s S̈ s̈ T t Ŧ ŧ U u Ú ú Ų ų Ų́ ų́ Ü ü Ű ű
Ų̈ ų̈ Ų̋ ų̋ V v W w X x Y y Z z Z̈ z̈

Detailed table

Letter Name IPA Notes
A a a /a~ɑ/ /ɐ/ when reduced.
Á á ląge a /aː~ɑː/
Ą ą nazal a /ã~ɑ̃/
Ą́ ą́ ląge nazal a /ãː~ɑ̃ː/
B b be /b/
C c ce /t͡s/
Ć ć će /t͡ʃ/
D d de /d/
Đ đ đe /ð~z̪/
E e e /ɛ/ /e~ɪ/ when reduced
É é ląge e /eː/
Ę ę nazal e /ẽ/ /ẽ~ɪ̃/ when reduced
Ę́ ę́ ląge nazal e /ẽː/
F f ef /f/
G g ge /ɣ/
Ǵ ǵ ǵe /d͡ʒ~d͡ʑ/
H h has̈ /h/
I i i /i/ /e~ɪ/ when reduced
Í í ląge i /iː/
Į į nazal i /ĩ/ /ẽ~ɪ̃/ when reduced
Į́ į́ ląge nazal i /ĩː/
J j jot /j/
K k ka /k/
Ḱ ḱ ḱa /x/
L l el /l/
Λ ʌ /ɬ/
M m em /m/
Ḿ ḿ /m̩/
N n en /n/
Ń ń /n̩/
O o o /ɔ/
Ó ó ląge o /oː/
Ǫ ǫ nazal o /ɔ̃/
Ǫ́ ǫ́ ląge nazal o /õː/
Ö ö oe /ø/
Ő ő ląge oe /øː/
Ǫ̈ ǫ̈ nazal oe /ɵ̃/
Ǫ̋ ǫ̋ ląge nazal oe /ɵ̃ː/
P p pe /p/
R r er /ɾ/
S s es /s/
S̈ s̈ es̈ /ʃ~ɕ/
T t te /t/
Ŧ ŧ ŧe /θ~s̪/
U u u /u/
Ú ú ląge u /uː/
Ų ų nazal u /ũː/
Ų́ ų́ ląge nazal u /ũː/
Ü ü ui /y/
Ű ű ląge ui /yː/
Ų̈ ų̈ nazal ui /ʉ̃/
Ų̋ ų̋ ląge nazal ui /ʉ̃ː/
V v ve /v/
W w we /w~◌ʷ/
X x ix/iks /ks/ Used in foreing loanwords.
Y y igrek /y~ɨ/ Used in foreing loanwords.
Z z ze /z/
Z̈ z̈ z̈e /ʒ~ʑ/
◌́ /◌̋ is added on top of syllabic consonants (ḿ ń ŕ s̋ z̋ ect.)

Grammar

Gender

And three genders, while in plural, genders merge into one indifferent plural form:

  • Masculine
  • Feminine
  • Neuter

Cases

Like other germanic languages, Veltic has grammatical cases, unlike other germanic veltic hasnt lost its instrumental case, but it has split it into two:

Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Instrumental Comitative
Singular Masculine
Neuter
Feminie
Plural Masculine
Neuter
Feminie

Articles

Definite article Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Instrumental Comitative
Singular Masculine Đer Đé Đem Đę Đų Đǫ́
Neuter Đá Đá
Feminie Đi Đer Đer Đi Đǫ̈
Plural Masculine Đi Đer Đę Đi Đų Đǫ̈
Neuter
Feminie
Indefinite article Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Instrumental Comitative
Singular Masculine Ąj Ą́j Ąjm Ąję Ąjų Ǫj
Neuter Ąj
Feminie Ąjer Ąjer Ǫ̈j
Plural Masculine
Neuter
Feminie
PRO. Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Instrumental Comitative
Singular Masculine Kąj Ką́j Kąjm Ąję Kąjų Kǫj
Neuter Kąj
Feminie Kąjer Kąjer Kǫ̈j
Plural Masculine Kąj Kąjer Kąję Kąj Kąjų Kǫj
Neuter
Feminie