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Grand Commonwealth of the Educan Realm Die Groß-Geminwes Eduryke | |
---|---|
Motto: Panosak as Tara Freedom or Death | |
Anthem: Our land is the sea | |
Capital | Educandi |
Official languages | Edu-Grothic |
Ethnic groups | 85% Educan, 10% Grothic, 5% General Auroran |
Demonym(s) | Educan |
Government | Unitary republic |
• Lord-Magistrate | Karls Baker |
• Opposition Leader | Andre Krafer |
• Executor | Anton I |
Formation of the Executorship under Delegated Authority by the Executor | |
• Bonifacius comes to power in the city | 1495 |
• The Council of Ten is established | 1500 |
• Formation of the Syndication | 1602 |
• | 1774 |
• Act of Nationhood | 1875 |
• Joining the Auroran Community | 1990 |
Population | |
• Estimate | 14,500,000 |
Gini | 1.02 low |
Currency | Auroran Credit (AUC) |
Educandi, or the Grand Commonwealth of the Educan Realm (Dye Groß-Geminwes Eduryke) is a nation and city in north-west Aurora, bordered by Grothbord to the east, and the sea to the west and south. Formerly a city-state with a large expansive sphere, it is now a unitary representative constitutional monarchy. Ruled by the Executor of Educandi, the government functions with sovereignty granted to each body by the Executor by way of delegated authority, having the intended effect of leaving the Executor virtually powerless.
History
Before Bonifacius
There is evidence of settlement near the city of Educandi dating to neolithic times, but no evidence of settlement on the islands of the city until the 15th century. Very early Educandi was a unpleasant place to live, as it is believed settlement started on different islands, and spread until all 6 islands were the same urbanized area. Different factions controlled different areas of the city, and no mention of a city-wide government or body exists until the 1430's, decades after the first mention of settlement. By the late 15th century, there were 5 clear factions within the city, 4 being controlled by different families, and one by the newly established College of the Sixteen, a religious institution founded with a church by the same name. At this point, the only thing similar to a city-wide government is a City Guard, which existed to provide safety to the poorer residents in the city, and to fend of brigands on the outside of it.
Rise of the City
In the 1490's to the early 1500's, a single citizen by the name of Bonifacius Martel rose to prominence in the city, establishing a clear government and founding most of the institutions of the city that would go on to control much of the sea-lanes around it. Bonifacius, it is believed, joined the City Guard, and transformed it from a charitable group to a formal military. He then took absolute control of Educandi, declaring himself Executor, and then founding the Council of Ten in order to legitimize his control, and to placate the aristocrats he displaced as the leaders in town.
Bonifacius' reforms
Bonifacius used his power and influence to unify the building policy of the city. Due to the fragmented control of the islands that make up Educandi, there were several small ports on the river and sea-sides of the city. Defenses and bridges also followed factional lines, being slipshod structures meant to keep ruffians of the other families out. Bonifiacius combined the ports, built bridges between the islands, dredged the channels between the islands, and started construction of a series of seawalls and defenses.
He also reformed the military, forming a two regiments of land soldiers, and building a navy. His reforms lead to the conquest of Vos, the other power on the river, and the continued rise of the city.
Perhaps Bonifacius' most important reform was his last will and testament, accepted as the last part of the Educan constitution. It laid out the succession, as well as the role of the Executor, and where his powers lay. It, in essence, established that while the Executor was a monarch, Educandi was indeed a republic.
Continued Rise
dee's bitches made $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
Thracian Succession
In the mid 1530's, the line of Martelus was struck a blow when Rutchelos Martel, heir to the throne, died in a canal. As he was the only child of the current executor, Barbarossa I Liscentos, the grandson of Bonifacius by adoption. The only possible successor was the lord of Thrace, Charlie XXXXIII, who married the late sister of Liscentos. Upon Liscentos' death, Charlie ascended the Executive Office, as was declared Executor. The Thracian lord and his successors ran into conflict with the different governmental bodies of Educandi. The Council of Ten, and later the Syndicate, was staunch in it's republicanism, whereas the allies of Charlie favored Thracian-style absolutionism. After the death of Daeron the Terrible, as he became known in Educandi, a law was passed saying that no foreign sovereign may serve as Executor concurrently, meaning that any other foreign royalty to inherit the crown would need to choose between their home country or monarch of Educandi.
17th and 18th Century
Following the death of Daeron, Educandi had most of the Hofzung sea around it under it's control. The lack of Thracian imports from the New World was a problem, however, as Educandi has specialized and focused on controlling the sea immediately around it, as opposed to oceanic colonial empire. It's navy was comprised mostly of littoral or river-based vessels, and would not be effective at maintaining it's own Atlantic-colonial sphere.
As it had need for a state that could maintain a long-distance empire, but wouldn't challenge Educandi's hold of the Hofzung Sea, the main candidate was the Grothic kingdom of Zonnenbord, a state that had an effort to start trading posts abroad. The following Hofzung Trade League was based on the Educan navy protecting the Hofzung and both nation's interests there, while Zonnenbord could specialize and maintain a long-distance trading-post empire. Needing assistance with maintaining it's existing ports and posts, Educandi and Zonnenbord worked together by establishing joint colonial companies to take over management and expansion of the existing dominions. In order to raise capital, the companies offered to sell portions of their companies to interested persons, to buy complete control of their companies back when the worth of said colonies had risen. With the success of this method, other companies wanted to mimic it, eventually earning regulation and legislation in the Educan House of the Exchange of Stock.
19th Century and Decline of Empire
ah fuck, I can't believe you've done this
Reform of statehood and modern day
Culture
Food
Educan diets tend to sample from foreign shores. The Educan mentality hold that a good meal consists of "Ichori bread and Kathic wine." With that said, there are quite a few native dishes that still hold strong; clam chowder as well as lobster are favorites near the coast, and apple orchards further inland are popular and plentiful. Educans typically have a cultural sweet-tooth; confectioneries and soda-fountains are popular social locals,
Government and Politics
The government of Educandi is, in effect, a unitary parliamentary republic. The Syndication is the legislature, and the chief executive, the Lord-Magistrate, appoints the ministers of his cabinet from the elected Syndics.
Political Parties
There are several small, local parties in Educandi due to the nature of elections in the country using numbered voting. The two main parties only ever hold 60%-70% of the legislature at a time, meaning effectively, all governments have to be coalitions lead by one of the two primary parties, and with the backing of several smaller parties.
The two primary parties are the Conservative Union and the Liberal Voters Party, and respectively they lead the Conservative League and the Parties of the Left. Presently, the Conservative Union has 135 seats, the Liberal Party 105, the Pro-Business Party 53, the Blue-and-Greens 44, the Family Issues party 30, the Collectivist Association 15, the Legion of the Early Morning 7, the Agriculture Bloc 6, the Students Party 4, and the Futurists Association 1.
The Syndication
The Syndication, or House of Elected Syndics, is the legislature of the Grand Commonwealth. Historically, it was made of Consuls, who served as the representatives of Educan citizens in geographic constituencies, and Syndics, the representatives of guilds and companies within the jurisdiction of the historic Syndicated Union of Trades and Mercantile Associations of the Educan Citizenry, the predecessor of the current modern Syndication. Following the end of the Educan civil war and the victory of the Constitutionalists, the Syndicate was given control of trade policy within and without the Educan controlled trade bloc, effectively making it the national government and confining the Council of Ten to be no more than a municipal city council.
Today, the Syndication is made of elected Syndics; those who serve as officers in the Government, as appointed by the Lord-Magistrate, are High-Syndics, also often referred to as Lord-Ministers. Those who are not appointed to high office are known as Consuls, and make up the majority of the legislature. Collectively, the Lords-Ministers and the Consuls are simply referred to as Syndics. The Lord-Magistrate can vote as a member of the Syndication, but is not technically a Syndic, but simply the representative of all the people within the Commonwealth. Traditionally, this vote is not used except in a symbolic fashion, due to the Lord-Magistrate's veto power.
There are 400 Syndics, each representing a Consulate of around 36,250 people. Following the formation of a new Syndication, the Lord-Magistrate invites 5 of the newly-elected or re-elected Syndics to his cabinet (Lord-Secretary, the second in command, the Treasurer, the Military Minister, a Minister of the Interior, and a Minister of Foreign Affairs.) All those who receive an invitation and want the position respond, and then they become Lord-Syndics. The rest of the legislature, now Consuls, then choose their own Speaker, who upon being elected, takes a chair in the opposite end of the Chamber from the Lord-Magistrate. The new Syndication then receives Letters-Patent, by the authority of the Executor via the will of the Lord-Magistrate, and then the Syndication recognizes the Lord-Magistrate as head of the government, thus officially opening the new government. This is all mostly ceremony now, but used to be the mechanism by which the Syndicate was guaranteed their power, while also protecting the authority of the Lord-Magistrate.
The Lord-Magistrate
The Lord-Magistrate is elected separately from the Syndics,
Geography
The Geography of the country is generally flat near the coastal cities, rolling hills further into the country-side, and with larger mountains on the fringes of the Namelater mountain range. The nation itself is made of the basins of three rivers the rtbsv, trgwrfa, and gsefd.