2005-2006 Piraean crisis: Difference between revisions

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During most of 2005, the Piraean government tried to contain the effects of the [[2005 global crisis|global crisis]], which was severely harming the rest of Euclea, through the impositions of austerity measures in several sectors of the state. However, most measures proved inefficient, as the [[Piraea|Piraean Lira]], highly dependant on the {{wp|Euro|Euclo}}, saw its price depreciated at an extremely high speed, leading to a lack of confidence from investors and savers. Preventing a {{wp|run on banks}} by {{wp|depositors}}, the Minister of Economy and Finance, [[Piraea|Lazaros Barou-Karahaliadis]], imposed restrictions on the cash withdrawals from banks, which were later extended, leading to the first protests in front of banks.  
During most of 2005, the Piraean government tried to contain the effects of the [[2005 global crisis|global crisis]], which was severely harming the rest of Euclea, through the impositions of austerity measures in several sectors of the state. However, most measures proved inefficient, as the [[Piraea|Piraean Lira]], highly dependant on the {{wp|Euro|Euclo}}, saw its price depreciated at an extremely high speed, leading to a lack of confidence from investors and savers. Preventing a {{wp|run on banks}} by {{wp|depositors}}, the Minister of Economy and Finance, [[Piraea|Lazaros Barou-Karahaliadis]], imposed restrictions on the cash withdrawals from banks, which were later extended, leading to the first protests in front of banks.  


Political scandals that predated the start of the crisis, and the inefficiency of the government to contain the crisis during most of 2005 soon led to demonstrations of social discomfort with the {{wp|establishment}}, which after the fear of banks insolvency, grew around the slogan of "All of them must go!" ({{wp|Greek language|Piraean}}: ''Όλοι φεύγουν!'') as a sign of  distrust and contempt to the political class as a whole. The protests led to the formation of new political groups, like [[Democrats (Piraea)|Democrats]] and [[Change (Piraea)|Change]], which tried to capitalise the social movements against the [[PSEE]]-[[People's Party (Piraea)|LK]] binomial. Violent clashes between police and protestors finally occurred between the 17 and 21 of December, after two credit associations were proved insolvent and the state refused to recapitalise them; shortly after the two institutions closed down, the government extended the ''corralito'' to all currencies and diminished the number of money that people could retire. Protests, which prior to that used to be pacific {{wp|cacerolazo}}s in the offices of banks in [[Alikianos|Alikianos Kentro]], soon turn violent, leading to the destruction of [[TrapeLien]] {{wp|ATM}}s and private property. During the five days, three deaths were counted in Alikianos as a result of {{wp|police brutality}}.  
Political scandals that predated the start of the crisis, and the inefficiency of the government to contain the crisis during most of 2005 soon led to demonstrations of social discomfort with the {{wp|establishment}}, which after the fear of banks insolvency, grew around the slogan of "All of them must go!" ({{wp|Greek language|Piraean}}: ''Όλοι φεύγουν!'') as a sign of  distrust and contempt to the political class as a whole. The protests led to the formation of new political groups, like [[Democrats (Piraea)|Democrats]] and [[Change (Piraea)|Change]], which tried to capitalise the social movements against the [[PSEE]]-[[People's Party (Piraea)|LK]] binomial. Violent clashes between police and protestors finally occurred between the 17 and 21 of August, after two credit associations were proved insolvent and the state refused to recapitalise them; shortly after the two institutions closed down, the government extended the ''corralito'' to all currencies and diminished the number of money that people could retire. Protests, which prior to that used to be pacific {{wp|cacerolazo}}s in the offices of banks in [[Alikianos|Alikianos Kentro]], soon turn violent, leading to the destruction of [[TrapeLien]] {{wp|ATM}}s and private property. During the five days, three deaths were counted in Alikianos as a result of {{wp|police brutality}}.  


[[Evangelos Polakis]] finally presented his renounce the 21st of December, and was forced to leave the building of the [[Piraean Senate]] in a helicopter. Preventing further political instability and to restore the credibility of Piraean institutions, the Senate formed a {{wp|technocratic government}}.
[[Evangelos Polakis]] finally presented his renounce the 21st of August, and was forced to leave the building of the [[Piraean Senate]] in a helicopter. Preventing further political instability and to restore the credibility of Piraean institutions, the Senate formed a {{wp|technocratic government}}.
[[File:Piraea Protests.png|230px|thumb|Evangelos Polakis leaving the building of the Piraean Senate after his renounce. ]]
[[File:Piraea Protests.png|230px|thumb|Evangelos Polakis leaving the building of the Piraean Senate after his renounce. ]]
[[Category:Piraea]]
[[Category:Piraea]]
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===September 2005===
===September 2005===
===Imposition of ''"Corralito"''===
===Imposition of ''"Corralito"''===
===17-21 December===
===17-21 August===
==Aftermath==
==Aftermath==
===2007 general election===
===2007 general election===
===Public opinion===
===Public opinion===
===Changes in the Piraean Central Bank===
===Changes in the Piraean Central Bank===

Revision as of 15:57, 20 July 2023

2005-2006 Piraean crisis
Part of 2005 global financial crisis
Buenos Aires - Manifestación contra el Corralito - 20020206-22.JPG
DateDecember 2005-2006
Location
Caused byEconomic crisis
Imposition of Corralito
Political instability
Resulted in

The 2005-2006 Piraean crisis was a period of financial crisis in Piraea, which was led later by civil unrest, rioting and numerous protests and occupations against the Polakis government and its austerity measures.

During most of 2005, the Piraean government tried to contain the effects of the global crisis, which was severely harming the rest of Euclea, through the impositions of austerity measures in several sectors of the state. However, most measures proved inefficient, as the Piraean Lira, highly dependant on the Euclo, saw its price depreciated at an extremely high speed, leading to a lack of confidence from investors and savers. Preventing a run on banks by depositors, the Minister of Economy and Finance, Lazaros Barou-Karahaliadis, imposed restrictions on the cash withdrawals from banks, which were later extended, leading to the first protests in front of banks.

Political scandals that predated the start of the crisis, and the inefficiency of the government to contain the crisis during most of 2005 soon led to demonstrations of social discomfort with the establishment, which after the fear of banks insolvency, grew around the slogan of "All of them must go!" (Piraean: Όλοι φεύγουν!) as a sign of distrust and contempt to the political class as a whole. The protests led to the formation of new political groups, like Democrats and Change, which tried to capitalise the social movements against the PSEE-LK binomial. Violent clashes between police and protestors finally occurred between the 17 and 21 of August, after two credit associations were proved insolvent and the state refused to recapitalise them; shortly after the two institutions closed down, the government extended the corralito to all currencies and diminished the number of money that people could retire. Protests, which prior to that used to be pacific cacerolazos in the offices of banks in Alikianos Kentro, soon turn violent, leading to the destruction of TrapeLien ATMs and private property. During the five days, three deaths were counted in Alikianos as a result of police brutality.

Evangelos Polakis finally presented his renounce the 21st of August, and was forced to leave the building of the Piraean Senate in a helicopter. Preventing further political instability and to restore the credibility of Piraean institutions, the Senate formed a technocratic government.

Evangelos Polakis leaving the building of the Piraean Senate after his renounce.

Background

Property bubble

Polakis government

Development

September 2005

Imposition of "Corralito"

17-21 August

Aftermath

2007 general election

Public opinion

Changes in the Piraean Central Bank