Dassaria: Difference between revisions

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| year_start            = 700s BCE
| year_start            = 700s BCE
| year_end              = 210 BCE
| year_end              = 210 BCE
| life_span              = 700s–210 BC
| life_span              = 700s–210 BCE
| event_start            = {{wp|Founding myth|Foundation}}
| event_start            = {{wp|Founding myth|Foundation}}
| event_end              = {{Wp|Annexation|Annexed}} by [[Republic of the Solarians]]
| event_end              = {{Wp|Annexation|Annexed}} by [[Republic of the Solarians]]
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| title_leader          = [[List of kings of Dassaria|King]]
| title_leader          = [[List of kings of Dassaria|King]]
| leader1                = [[Agir I]]  
| leader1                = [[Agir I]]  
| year_leader1          = {{Circa|930}}–900 BC
| year_leader1          = {{Circa|930}}–900 BCE
| leader4                = [[Nabis]]  
| leader4                = [[Nabis]]  
| year_leader4          = 217–210 BC
| year_leader4          = 217–210 BCE
| legislature            = {{plainlist|
| legislature            = {{plainlist|
* {{wp|Ephors}}
* {{wp|Ephors}}
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| symbol_type_article    = Lambda (Λάμδα)
| symbol_type_article    = Lambda (Λάμδα)
}}
}}
'''Dassaria''' ({{wp|Greek language|Piraean}}: Δασσαρία; {{wp|Albanian language|Tethian}}: Daksaria), also called '''Prassos''', was a prominent {{wp|kingdom}} in ancient [[Piraea]], today a part of Daksar in modern-day [[Austeria]]. In antiquity, the kingdom was known as Dassaria, while Prassos originally referred to the kingdom's capitol city and  {{wp|city-state}} period. It was the last major Classical Piraese power before the region's conquest by the Solarians in 210 BCE.
'''Dassaria''' ({{wp|Greek language|Piraean}}: Δασσαρία; {{wp|Albanian language|Tethian}}: Daksaria), also called '''Prassos''', was a prominent {{wp|kingdom}} in ancient [[Piraea]], founded in  in modern-day Daksar, [[Austeria]]. In antiquity, the kingdom was known as Dassaria, while Prassos is used today to refer to its {{wp|city-state}} period. It was the last major Classical Piraese power before the region's conquest by the Solarians in 210 BCE.


Prassos emerged from settlements founded by colonists from the city-state of [[Aptera]] in Austeria around 731 BCE. The colony formed a crucial part of [[Aptera]]'s struggle with its historical rival [[Lasithi]], by providing soldiers and arms to its overlord. In 430 BCE during the [[Sitia War]] (448 - 415 BCE), Prassos rebelled against [[Aptera]] and sided with [[Lasithi]] and the alliance it led. Following the conclusion of the war, Prassos became independent, albeit under the hegemony of Lasithi. Prassos participated in several rebellions against Lasithi, for which it was sacked numerous times. Following the eruption of the [[Juktas]] and the [[War of the League of Maleme]] (272 - 259 BCE), Prassos defeated Lasithi and emerged as the predominant Piraese state.  
Dassaria emerged from settlements founded by colonists from the city-state of [[Aptera]] in Austeria around 731 BCE. The colony formed a crucial part of [[Aptera]]'s struggle with its historical rival [[Lasithi]], by providing soldiers and arms to its overlord. In 430 BCE during the [[Sitia War]] (448 - 415 BCE), Dassaria rebelled against [[Aptera]] and sided with [[Lasithi]] and the alliance it led. Following the conclusion of the war, Dassaria became independent, albeit under the hegemony of Lasithi. Dassaria participated in several rebellions against Lasithi, for which it was sacked numerous times. Following the eruption of the [[Juktas]] and the [[War of the League of Maleme]] (272 - 259 BCE), Dassaria defeated Lasithi and emerged as the predominant Piraese state.  


In 250 BCE, Prassos incorporated the members of the league, forming the first unified political entity in Piraese history. The following decades saw a period of prosperity, featuring an iconic period in Piraean literature and arts as well as advancements in philosophy, engineering, and science. The arrival and spread of [[Irfan]] in Prassos led to significant religious turmoil and dissatisfaction with centralized Prassosian rule led to the kingdom's decline and ultimately a civil war in 217 BCE. In 210 BCE, the various warring factions of the former kingdom were annexed by the [[Solarian Republic]] and incorporated into the Solarian province of [[Austeria (Solarian province)|Austeria]]. Prassos itself remained a notable city during the Solarian Era, but was sacked by migrating Marolevic tribes in the 7th century. The city entered a period of extended decline, but underwent a revival in the 18th century. Today it is the country's fourth largest city and the capitol of the region of [[Daksar]].
In 250 BCE, Dassaria incorporated the members of the league, forming the first unified political entity in Piraese history. The following decades saw a period of prosperity, featuring an iconic period in Piraean literature and arts as well as advancements in philosophy, engineering, and science. The arrival and spread of [[Irfan]] in Dassaria led to significant religious turmoil and dissatisfaction with centralized Dassarian rule led to the kingdom's decline and ultimately a civil war in 217 BCE. In 210 BCE, the various warring factions of the former kingdom were annexed by the [[Solarian Republic]] and incorporated into the Solarian province of [[Austeria (Solarian province)|Austeria]]. Prassos itself remained a notable city during the Solarian Era, but was sacked by migrating Marolevic tribes in the 7th century. The city entered a period of extended decline, but underwent a revival in the 18th century. Today it is the country's fourth largest city and the capitol of the region of [[Daksar]].


Prassos' social structure and constitution were initially molded after [[Aptera]], especially its extremely militarized and stratified society, but eventually developed into their own distinct civilization, due to the distance from their mother city and the influence by the indigenous peoples of Austeria. The Prassosian military was renowned throughout the Piraean world for the discipline of its soliders and use of the {{wp|phalanx}} formation armed with the {{wp|sarissa}} pike. The kingdom's society remained highly stratified and full citizenship was restricted, although {{wp|helots}} were a small proportion of the population. Prassosian women had considerably more freedoms than elsewhere in the region. Unlike other Piraean monarchies, the authority of the Prassosian kings were limited outside of war and religious affairs, with the daily governance of the kingdom were left to the {{wp|ephors}} and {{wp|Ecclesia (ancient Greece)|ekklesia}}, two bodies elected by full citizens of the kingdom.
Dassaria' social structure and constitution were initially molded after [[Aptera]], especially its extremely militarized and stratified society, but eventually developed into their own distinct civilization, due to the distance from their mother city and the influence by the indigenous peoples of Austeria. The Dassarian military was renowned throughout the Piraean world for the discipline of its soliders and use of the {{wp|phalanx}} formation armed with the {{wp|sarissa}} pike. The kingdom's society remained highly stratified and full citizenship was restricted, although {{wp|helots}} were a small proportion of the population. Dassarian women had considerably more freedoms than elsewhere in the region. Unlike other Piraean monarchies, the authority of the Dassarian kings were limited outside of war and religious affairs, with the daily governance of the kingdom were left to the {{wp|ephors}} and {{wp|Ecclesia (ancient Greece)|ekklesia}}, two bodies elected by full citizens only.

Revision as of 15:43, 12 January 2024

Dassaria
Δασσαρία
700s–210 BCE
Flag of Dassar
Prassos Trident
Prassos map.png
Territory of ancient Dassaria before 272 BCE
CapitalPrassos
Common languagesAncient Piraese
Religion
Piraese polytheism
GovernmentOligarchical stratocratic semi-constitutional monarchy
King 
• c. 930–900 BCE
Agir I
• 217–210 BCE
Nabis
Legislature
Historical eraClassical antiquity
700s BCE
• Sitia War
448-415 BC
272-259 BCE
• Consolidation
250 BCE
217 BCE
210 BCE
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Pireaen Dark Ages
Republic of the Solarians

Dassaria (Piraean: Δασσαρία; Tethian: Daksaria), also called Prassos, was a prominent kingdom in ancient Piraea, founded in in modern-day Daksar, Austeria. In antiquity, the kingdom was known as Dassaria, while Prassos is used today to refer to its city-state period. It was the last major Classical Piraese power before the region's conquest by the Solarians in 210 BCE.

Dassaria emerged from settlements founded by colonists from the city-state of Aptera in Austeria around 731 BCE. The colony formed a crucial part of Aptera's struggle with its historical rival Lasithi, by providing soldiers and arms to its overlord. In 430 BCE during the Sitia War (448 - 415 BCE), Dassaria rebelled against Aptera and sided with Lasithi and the alliance it led. Following the conclusion of the war, Dassaria became independent, albeit under the hegemony of Lasithi. Dassaria participated in several rebellions against Lasithi, for which it was sacked numerous times. Following the eruption of the Juktas and the War of the League of Maleme (272 - 259 BCE), Dassaria defeated Lasithi and emerged as the predominant Piraese state.

In 250 BCE, Dassaria incorporated the members of the league, forming the first unified political entity in Piraese history. The following decades saw a period of prosperity, featuring an iconic period in Piraean literature and arts as well as advancements in philosophy, engineering, and science. The arrival and spread of Irfan in Dassaria led to significant religious turmoil and dissatisfaction with centralized Dassarian rule led to the kingdom's decline and ultimately a civil war in 217 BCE. In 210 BCE, the various warring factions of the former kingdom were annexed by the Solarian Republic and incorporated into the Solarian province of Austeria. Prassos itself remained a notable city during the Solarian Era, but was sacked by migrating Marolevic tribes in the 7th century. The city entered a period of extended decline, but underwent a revival in the 18th century. Today it is the country's fourth largest city and the capitol of the region of Daksar.

Dassaria' social structure and constitution were initially molded after Aptera, especially its extremely militarized and stratified society, but eventually developed into their own distinct civilization, due to the distance from their mother city and the influence by the indigenous peoples of Austeria. The Dassarian military was renowned throughout the Piraean world for the discipline of its soliders and use of the phalanx formation armed with the sarissa pike. The kingdom's society remained highly stratified and full citizenship was restricted, although helots were a small proportion of the population. Dassarian women had considerably more freedoms than elsewhere in the region. Unlike other Piraean monarchies, the authority of the Dassarian kings were limited outside of war and religious affairs, with the daily governance of the kingdom were left to the ephors and ekklesia, two bodies elected by full citizens only.