The Great Ride South

The Great Ride South
The battle of Naaxwiin
Date 1536 Location Karazawa Result Ultramarine Victory End of the Namerian presence in modern day Karazawa mainland End of the Santamarists as a credible political force Allowed for the expansion of Ultramer beyond the limits of the Thlataloyan
Belligerents
Ultramer Karazawa	Nameria
Commanders and leaders
Pierre de Lamarque	Filippo de Santamaria
Strength
Lamarquist Chevauchée Ultramarins : 6,000 Gathered allies : 20,000 Karazawi : 10,000	Santamarist Expedition First Legio : 10,000 Second Legio : 10,000 Auxilliaries : between 6,000 and 8,000
Casualties and losses
Ultramer 4,000 killed 2,000 wounded	Nameria 11,500 killed 2,000 wounded

The Great Ride South (french : La Grande Chevauchée ; Azawarecha : Keri Kabaiuhrani) is a conflict that opposed the recently founded Viceroyalty of Ultramer and its allies against the Namerian Empire in the modern day region of Tiamoncha. The Great Ride South is considered to be one of the founding events of Karazawa, as the army of the Viceroy Pierre de Lamarque was made up of contingents from all over his territories, dependencies, tributaries, and allies, from various Chichimecas horsemen to a full contingent of Karazawi being present, against a common enemy in the form of Nameria, who was already a threat to the previous Thlataloyan.

Prelude

Santamaria Expedition

The events that had transpired between 1523 and 1524 in the Thlataloyan had been closely followed by the Namerian Imperial Court, who had always dreamed of gaining full control over the Claudian Sea and secure its eastern border. The proclamation of the Viceroyalty of Ultramer in Saturnalia 1524 and is subsequent vassalization by the Aininian Kingdom was therefore a blow against the Namerian projects in the area, who could no longer hope to conquer the “Eastern Peninsula” without foreign powers getting involved. It was an especially harsh blow to Filippo De Santamaría, the Namerian Legate that had always lobbied the Court for a direct invasion of the Thlataloyan. With Ainin’s own conquests, many of his supporters at the Court started to be less receptive to his plans, and the funds, men, and equipment he had already gathered risked to be lost in the absence of an expedition. Despite the lack of clear Imperial support, De Santamaria nonetheless wrote a missive to the Court, announcing that he will take his expeditionary force as it is, and scout the south and south-east coast of the Claudian Sea in the hope to find good locations in which to establish ports and forts “In the hope of containing the pirates, the brigands, and the Aininians”. This need to “contain” foreign threats to re-establish order became the central theme of the Santamarist Party.

In spring 1525, Filippo decided to found Forte Falx, the central piece of what was to be expanded into a large network of outposts to secure the area by sending counter-expeditions againsts “pirates and brigands”. He then launched scouting, foraging parties, and embassies deeper inland, to explore the region and if possible to collect tributes and pledges of allegiance from the kingdoms that lived in the area. He notably defeated the Ayuk’ayl leader Ximonec and subsequently razed his city.

The encroaching Namerian presence was not ignored by Pierre de Lamarque, but he was too caught up in the Clouds War (1526 - 1527) to react immediately. For the next decade, consolidating his authority, stopping revolts and gaining new allies was all he had the time for, and even his closest partisans weren’t supportive of the idea of an expedition to directly oppose the Namerian Empire which was at the height of its power. He nonetheless allowed refugees from the kingdoms and tribes vanquished and displaced by Santamaria’s conquests to settle in Ultramer, and the Viceroy’s court was soon home to a collection of petty kings and their families that had found refuge there, hoping to one day fight back against the Namerians.

it’s finally in 1536 that the perfect opportunity presented itself to Lamarque : Santamaria, growing ever bolder in face of the lack of Aininian response, started to pursue resistants against his occupation on the other side of the theoretical border of the Viceroyalty, even burning a village in his quest to find and arrest the “brigands”. This would change the public opinion on the Namerian presence, and lead to an outrage that took even the higher spheres of the viceroyalty. Another was the constitution of an alliance of Chichimecas and Ayuk’ay tribes against Santamaria, and the arrival of an ambassador of said alliance to the Lamarque’s court. The embassy rallied to him the various chieftains and leaders in exile, who all petitioned the Viceroy to act against the Namerian legate in a ceremony secretly carefully arranged by Lamarque himself.

The Lamarquist forces

Pierre de Lamarque in 1535

The internal situation of the Viceroyalty, even if still unstable, had nonetheless calmed down during the past decade as the Aininian presence became a fact of life. Thus, Lamarque decided to risk leading himself the expedition against Santamaria. With him, he took his closest circle of veterans soldiers, Aininian riflemen who had accompanied him since his first expedition, twelve years ago. They were accompanied by other veterans of the Triple Alliance : Mixtecs, Zapotecs, and Totonacs trained and led by both Aininian and Natives officers related to Lamarque’s clan and his close circle of friends and supporters. They were all equipped as per Aininian standards, with mix of pikemen, swordsmen, and riflemen. The elite troops of this army were trained in an early form of combined arms warfare, mixing pikemen and riflemen in their units. In total, Lamarque amassed six thousands men, all riding horses to avoid slow down during their journey. On their way south, this core was reinforced by Ayuk’ay and Chichimecas riders, who gathered up ten thousand men to fight alongside Lamarque.

A surprise for both side of the war was the Karazawi pledging an additional ten thousand men to be send to support the Aininians after they had received Lamarque’s call for help and demand for troops and assistance in his war against Santamaria. The Karazawi answered positively to this request, but miscommunications and still dangerous roads between the Viceroyalty and the Caconzicua led to Lamarque waiting for three days at what he thought would be the meeting point with the Karazawi before continuing south. Unknown to him, the Karazawi did send the troops, but through the “Mountain Roads” and directly toward Tiamoncha.

The Santamarist forces

Felipe de Santamaria in 1520

As a legate, Felipe de Santamaria was heading a core army of full legio, around ten thousand men strong. Santamaria’s legio was composed mainly of veterans, who had already fought under their legate many time before. Most of these soldiers also brought their families with them to Forte Falx, and knew the lands of Tiamoncha by having spent the past 10 years policing the area. With time, Santamaria had managed to raise a second legio. Less competent, this new army never saw battle on its own, and was mainly used to staff forts and outposts or to raid undefended native settlements.

Namerians legionaries were famous for their heavy infantry, but they had also well integrated the principles of fire weapons, both cannons and rifles. The result were well coordinated, well protected, experienced, “mobile fortresses” once deployed on the battlefield, but still with enough flexibility to adapt to new situations.

Even though his rule was hated by natives, Santamaria nonetheless managed to obtain the begrudging loyalty of a number of tribes. These tribesmen were used as auxiliary cavalry and pikemen for the legio, never left to their own devices or to guard an outpost alone, by fear of a revolt.

The Great Ride South

Pierre de Lamarque in 1535

In the end of May 1526, Lamarque and his men crossed the border between Ultramer and Tiamoncha. Santamaria had expected such a reaction from Ultramer but not that the Viceroy himself would lead the army. To stall for time, he sent ambassadors to negotiate with Lamarque, but these discussions quickly went to nowhere as Lamarque refused to back down and demanded the restoration of all the kings that Santamaria had deposed during his campaigns and the restitution of all of their lands. No compromise was found, because neither side was seeking one.

Meanwhile, Santamaria gathered his own troops : most of his first legio went with him to stop Lamarque, with younger and less experimented elements from the second legio to complete them and form a full army of ten thousands men. Six thousands auxiliaries strengthened this force, foraging and scouting alongside the Legio’s equites. Learning that Santamaria left Fort Falx, Lamarque marched forward to meet him, seeking the confrontation. Alongside the way, Lamarque strengthened his own forces with various rebels and tribal troops who rose up against Santamaria. The exact number and quality of these reinforcements are unknown, but were more than likely a comfortable addition to the Lamarquists numbers.

Battle of Ankiwam

As they moved closer to each others, both armies scouts and foragers started to cross path and small skirmishes multiplied. After two week of march, Santamaria choosed to take a defensive position on a hill on the right bank of the Higin river, near the town of Ankiwam. At first, Lamarque was at first unwilling to meet Santamaria there, but ignoring him and leaving Ankiwam to the Namerians would mean having to find another way to cross the Higin river, which could take days, and would then leave Lamarque’s supply lines undefended against any attack from Santamaria. Finally, Lamarque decided to fight there, planning a cavalry assault through the main, gentle, slope of the hill, while some of his most experienced infantry would go around and attack on the other, more uneven, slope. The simplistic and bold plan ultimately failed because of the competent Namerian artillery and riflemen managing to stop the main charge and to slow down the infantry to the point of uselessness. Despite relatively minor casualties, Lamarque decided to not risk a certainly more bloody second assault and ordered the retreat of his army back to the city of Omigwin, to the north.