Communist Party of the Soviet Union (TheodoresTomfooleries): Difference between revisions

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* {{lang-kk|Кеңес Одағы Коммунистік Партиясы|Kenges Odağy Kommunīstik Partīyasy}}  
* {{lang-kk|Кеңес Одағы Коммунистік Партиясы|Kenges Odağy Kommunīstik Partīyasy}}  
* {{lang-ka|საბჭოთა კავშირის კომუნისტური პარტია|Sabch'ota Kavshiris Komunist'uri Partia}}  
* {{lang-ka|საბჭოთა კავშირის კომუნისტური პარტია|Sabch'ota Kavshiris Komunist'uri Partia}}  
* {{lang-az|Совет Иттифагы Коммuнист Pартияасы|Sovet Ittifaqy Kommunist Partiyasy}}  
* {{lang-az|Совет Иттифагы Коммuнист Pартияасы|Sovet Ittifaqy Kommunist Partiyasy|italic=no}}  
* {{lang-lt|Tarybų Sąjungos komunistų partija}}  
* {{lang-lt|Tarybų Sąjungos komunistų partija}}  
* {{lang-ro|Партидул Комунист ал Униуний Советиче|Partidul Comunist al Uniunii Sovietice}}  
* {{lang-ro|Партидул Комунист ал Униуний Советиче|Partidul Comunist al Uniunii Sovietice|italic=no}}  
* {{lang-lv|Padomju Savienības Komunistiskā partija}}  
* {{lang-lv|Padomju Savienības Komunistiskā partija}}  
* {{lang-ky|Коммунисттик Партиясы Советтик Союзунун|Kommunisttik Partiyasy Sovettik Soyuznun}}
* {{lang-ky|Коммунисттик Партиясы Советтик Союзунун|Kommunisttik Partiyasy Sovettik Soyuznun}}
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* {{lang-hy|Խորհրդային Միության կոմունիստական կուսակցությու|Khorhrdayin Miut'yan Komunistakan Kusakts'ut'yun}}  
* {{lang-hy|Խորհրդային Միության կոմունիստական կուսակցությու|Khorhrdayin Miut'yan Komunistakan Kusakts'ut'yun}}  
* {{lang-tk|Совет Сойузйң Коммунистик партийасы|Sovet Soyuzynyng Kommunistik partiyasy|italic=no}}  
* {{lang-tk|Совет Сойузйң Коммунистик партийасы|Sovet Soyuzynyng Kommunistik partiyasy|italic=no}}  
* {{lang-ee|Nõukogude Liidu Kommunistlik Partei}}
* {{lang-et|Nõukogude Liidu Kommunistlik Partei}}
}}}} ('''CPSU''') is the founding and {{wp|one-party state|sole-legal party}} of the [[Soviet Union (TheodoresTomfooleries)|Soviet Union]]. The [[Library:Constitution of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (1977)|Soviet constitution]] gives the CPSU a monopoly on all political and state power. Soviet press often refer to the CPSU as simply "the Party" ({{lang|ru|партия}}). As of 2023, the CPSU has more than 37 million members, which makes it among the {{wp|List of largest political parties|largest political parties by membership in the world}}.  
}}}} ('''CPSU''') is the founding and {{wp|one-party state|sole-legal party}} of the [[Soviet Union (TheodoresTomfooleries)|Soviet Union]]. The [[Library:Constitution of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (1977)|Soviet constitution]] gives the CPSU a monopoly on all political and state power. Soviet press often refer to the CPSU as simply "the Party" ({{lang|ru|партия}}). As of 2023, the CPSU has more than 37 million members, which makes it among the {{wp|List of largest political parties|largest political parties by membership in the world}}.  


Revision as of 19:32, 18 August 2024

Communist Party of the Soviet Union

Коммунистическая партия Советского Союза
AbbreviationCPSU
КПСС
General SecretarySabrican Garayev
FoundedJanuary 5, 1912 (1912-01-05)[a]
Preceded byBolshevik faction of the RSDLP
Headquarters4 Staraya Square, Moscow
NewspaperPravda
Youth wingLittle Octobrists (Ages 7-9)
Young Pioneers (Ages 9-14)
Komsomol (Ages 14 - 28)
Membership (2023)Increase 37,192,980
IdeologyCommunism
Political positionFar-left
National affiliationBloc of Communists and Non-Partisans
International affiliationIMCWP
Subnational affiliation
List
Slogan"Workers of the world, unite!"
Anthem"The Internationale"[b]
Supreme Soviet
1,749 / 2,000
Soviet of Nationalities
874 / 1,000
Soviet of the Union
875 / 1,000
Party flag
Flag of the CPSU.svg
Website
en.kpss.su

The Communist Party of the Soviet Union[c] (CPSU) is the founding and sole-legal party of the Soviet Union. The Soviet constitution gives the CPSU a monopoly on all political and state power. Soviet press often refer to the CPSU as simply "the Party" (партия). As of 2023, the CPSU has more than 37 million members, which makes it among the largest political parties by membership in the world.

The CPSU was founded as the Bolshevik faction of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) in 1903. Under the leadership of Russian revolutionary Vladimir Lenin, the Bolsheviks overthrew the Russian Provisional Government in October 1917 and established the first communist state in history. It reorganized itself first as the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) and then as the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) after the union of the soviet republics, becoming the sole ruling party in the Soviet Union.

The CPSU is a Marxist-Leninist communist party organised on the basis of democratic centralism. The highest institution of the CPSU is the Party Congress, which convenes every five years and elects the Central Committee. The Central Committee oversees party affairs between party congresses and elects the Politburo and Secretariat, and appoints the General Secretary, the highest party office. It considers itself the "party of the entire people", has disavowed class conflict, and emphasizes Soviet patriotism. The CPSU participates in the annual International Meeting of Communist and Workers' Party.

History

Names

Early history (1898-1924)

Stalin era (1924-1953)

Post-Stalin era (1953-1984)

Romanov era and modern history (1984 -)

Notes

  1. ↑
    August 1903 (as faction of the RSDLP)
    January 1912 (split with the RSDLP)
    May 1917 (separate VII congress held)
    8 March 1918 (official name change)
  2. ↑ Russian: Интернациона́л, romanized: Internatsionál
  3. ↑ In the official republic-level languages of the Soviet Union
      • Russian: Коммунистическая партия Советского Союза, romanized: Kommunisticheskaya partiya Sovetskogo Soyuza
      • Ukrainian: Комуністична партія Радянського Союзу, romanized: Komunistychna partiya Radyanskoho Soyuzu
      • Belarusian: Камуністычная партыя Савецкага Саюза, romanized: Kamunistychnaya partyya Savetskaha Sayuza
      • Uzbek: Совет Иттифоқи Коммунистик партияси, romanized: Sovet Ittifoqi Kommunistik partiyasi
      • Kazakh: Кеңес Одағы Коммунистік Партиясы, romanized: Kenges Odağy Kommunīstik Partīyasy
      • Template:Language with name
      • Azerbaijani: Совет Иттифагы Коммuнист Pартияасы, romanized: Sovet Ittifaqy Kommunist Partiyasy
      • Template:Lang-lt
      • Romanian: Партидул Комунист ал Униуний Советиче, romanized: Partidul Comunist al Uniunii Sovietice
      • Latvian: Padomju Savienības Komunistiskā partija
      • Kyrgyz: Коммунисттик Партиясы Советтик Союзунун, romanized: Kommunisttik Partiyasy Sovettik Soyuznun
      • Tajik: Ҳизби коммунисти Иттиҳоди Шӯравӣ, romanized: Hizbi kommunisti Ittihodi Shŭraví
      • Armenian: Խորհրդային Միության կոմունիստական կուսակցությու, romanized: Khorhrdayin Miut'yan Komunistakan Kusakts'ut'yun
      • Turkmen: Совет Сойузйң Коммунистик партийасы, romanized: Sovet Soyuzynyng Kommunistik partiyasy
      • Template:Lang-et
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