Senate (Multi-party America): Difference between revisions

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The '''United States House of Representatives''' is the [[wikipedia:lower chamber|lower chamber]] of the [[wikipedia:United States Congress|United States Congress]], with the [[(Multi-party America)|Senate]] being the [[wikipedia:upper chamber|upper chamber]]. Together, they compose the national [[wikipedia:bicameral legislature|bicameral legislature]] of the [[Multi-party America|United States]]. The House is charged with the passage of federal [[wikipedia:legislation|legislation]], known as [[wikipedia:Bill (United States Congress)|bills]]; those that are also passed by the Senate are sent to [[wikipedia:President of the United States|the president]] for signature or [[wikipedia:veto|veto]]. The House's exclusive powers include initiating all revenue bills, [[wikipedia:Impeachment in the United States|impeaching]] federal officers, and [[wikipedia:Contingent election|electing the president]] if no candidate receives a majority of votes in the [[wikipedia:United States Electoral College|Electoral College]]. The House is elected [[wikipedia:Biennial|bienially]] using [[wikipedia:party-list proportional representation|party-list proportional representation]] in [[wikipedia:Plural district|plural districts]], with each corresponding to a single state.
The '''United States Senate''' is the [[wikipedia:upper chamber]] of the [[wikipedia:United States Congress]]. The Senate and the [[House of Representatives (Multi-party America)|United States House of Representatives]] (which is the [[wikipedia:lower chamber]] of Congress) comprise the federal [[wikipedia:bicameral legislature]] of the [[Multi-party America|United States]]. Together, the Senate and the House have the authority under [[wikipedia:Article One of the United States Constitution|Article One]] of the [[wikipedia:U.S. Constitution]] to pass or defeat federal legislation. The Senate has exclusive power to confirm [[wikipedia:President of the United States|U.S. presidential]] appointments to high offices, approve or reject treaties, and try cases of [[wikipedia:Impeachment in the United States|impeachment]] brought by the House. The Senate and the House provide a [[wikipedia:Separation of powers under the United States Constitution|check and balance]] on the powers of the [[wikipedia:Federal government of the United States#Executive branch|executive]] and [[wikipedia:Federal judiciary of the United States|judicial]] branches of government. The entire Senate is indirectly elected every six years by state legislatures, rather than voters.

Revision as of 06:55, 30 December 2024

House of Representatives
Seal of the United States House of Representatives.svg
Type
Type
Leadership
Speaker
Mary Peltola (P-AK)
Majority Leader
Hakeem Jeffries (D-NY)
Minority Leader
Mike Johnson (I-LA)
Majority Whip
Katherine Clark (D-MA)
Minority Whip
Elise Stefanik (R-NY)
Structure
Seats100
MPA Senate.svg
Political groups
Majority (XY):
  Democratic: 30 seats
  PPP: 17 seats
  Socialist: 3 seats
  CDS: 3 seats
Minority (XY):
  Republican: 43 seats
  Dixiecrat: 4 seats
Elections
Indirect election using a single non-transferable vote
Last election
2020
Next election
2026

The United States Senate is the wikipedia:upper chamber of the wikipedia:United States Congress. The Senate and the United States House of Representatives (which is the wikipedia:lower chamber of Congress) comprise the federal wikipedia:bicameral legislature of the United States. Together, the Senate and the House have the authority under Article One of the wikipedia:U.S. Constitution to pass or defeat federal legislation. The Senate has exclusive power to confirm U.S. presidential appointments to high offices, approve or reject treaties, and try cases of impeachment brought by the House. The Senate and the House provide a check and balance on the powers of the executive and judicial branches of government. The entire Senate is indirectly elected every six years by state legislatures, rather than voters.