Bastarneian language: Difference between revisions

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==History==
==History==
===Language of the ''Bastarnae''===
===Podolian period (4th century—1257)===
===Middle Bastarneian (1257—1650)===
===Modern Bastarneian===


==Legal status and recognition==
==Legal status and recognition==

Revision as of 00:34, 27 July 2019

Bastarneian
Bastjaniska
Pronunciation[bastjanʲɪskɐ]
Native toBastarneia, Ukraine
EthnicityBastarneians
Native speakers
c. 3.2 million
L2: c. 200 thousand (2018)
Early form
Latin (Bastarneian alphabet)
Official status
Official language in
War flag of the Hellenic Army.svg Bastarneia
Regulated byBastarneian Academy
Language codes
ISO 639-3
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For a guide to IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Bastarneian (/bæstɑː(ɹ)nɪən/; Bastarneian: Bastjaniska pronounced [bastjanʲɪskɐ]) is an East Germanic language spoken in Bastarneia. Along with the recently-extinct Crimean Gothic, it constitutes the only group of East Germanic languages to have survived into the modern era.

Most modern Germanic languages have greatly reduced levels of inflection, particularly in the realm of noun declension. In contrast, Bastarneian retains a four-case synthetic grammar comparable to but significantly more conservative and synthetic than German. The conservatism of the Bastarneian language and its resultant near-isomorphism to Gothic means that modern Bastarneians can easily read Gothic texts such as the Wulfila Bible and the Skeireins.

The majority of Bastarneian speakers live in Bastarneia, though nearly 419 thousand live in Ukraine, 162 thousand live in Romania, and a further 156 thousand reside in Russia. Smaller diaspora communities can be found throughout the CIS as well as in the United Kingdom and United States.

The state funded Bastarneian Academy serves as a centre for preserving medieval Bastarneian manuscripts and studying the language and its literature.

History

Language of the Bastarnae

Podolian period (4th century—1257)

Middle Bastarneian (1257—1650)

Modern Bastarneian

Legal status and recognition

Dialects

Phonology

Grammar

Vocabulary

Linguistic purism

Orthography