Case
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
Masculine
|
Feminine
|
Inanimate
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
Paucal
|
Collective
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
Paucal
|
Collective
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
Paucal
|
Collective
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
Paucal
|
Collective
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
Paucal
|
Collective
|
Nominative
|
*míśah2
|
*h1mésoh2
|
*wisk2á
|
*míśah2à
|
*smìtʰòh2
|
*kʷistʰòh2
|
*witʰòh2
|
*smìtʰòh2àh1
|
*pr1úk1ʰe
|
*núk1ʰíz
|
*wúk1ʰe
|
*núk1ʰízàh1
|
*pr1úk1ʰi
|
*núk1ʰíze
|
*wúk1ʰey
|
*núk1ʰazìh1
|
*g2ùr2e
|
*h1g2ùr2e
|
*wùr2e
|
*g2ùr2eh1
|
Accusative-I
|
*míśam
|
*h1mésom
|
*wisk2eh2
|
*míśam2à
|
*smìtʰòm
|
*kʷistʰòm
|
*witʰòh2eh2
|
*smìtʰòmàh1
|
*pr1úk1ʰem
|
*núk1ʰmíz
|
*wúk1ʰem
|
*núk1ʰmízàh1
|
*pr1úk1ʰim
|
*núk1ʰmíze
|
*wúk1ʰmey
|
*núk1ʰmazìh1
|
*g2ùr2em
|
*h1g2ùrm2e
|
*wùr2me
|
*g2ùr2meh1
|
Accusative-II
|
*míśr1a
|
*h1mésr1o
|
*wisk2r1á
|
*míśah2r1à
|
*smìtʰr1òh2
|
*kʷistʰr1òh2
|
*witʰr1òh2
|
*smìtʰòh2r1àh1
|
*pr1úk1ʰer1
|
*núk1ʰr1íz
|
*wúk1ʰer1
|
*núk1ʰr1ízàh1
|
*pr1úk1ʰir1
|
*núk1ʰr1íze
|
*wúk1ʰeyr1
|
*núk1ʰr1azìh1
|
*g2ùr2er1
|
*h1g2r1ùr2e
|
*wùr2er1
|
*g2r1ùr2eh1
|
Genitive-I
|
*míśai
|
*h1maysoh2
|
*wisk2ái
|
*míśayh2à
|
*smìtʰòyh2
|
*kʷistʰòyh2
|
*witʰòyh2
|
*smìtʰòyh2àh1
|
*pr1úk1ʰey
|
*núk1ʰízai
|
*wúk1ʰey
|
*núk1ʰízàyh1
|
*pr1úk1ʰiyei
|
*núk1ʰízey
|
*wúk1ʰeya
|
*núk1ʰeyzìh1
|
*g2ùr2ey
|
*h1g2ùr2ey
|
*wùr2ey
|
*g2ùr2eyh1
|
Genitive-II
|
*míśes
|
*h1méses
|
*wisk2es
|
*míśeh2às
|
*smìtʰr1eh2
|
*kʷistʰr1eh2
|
*witʰr1eh2
|
*smìtʰr1eh2àh1
|
*pr1úk1ʰes
|
*núk1ʰízes
|
*wúks1ʰe
|
*núk1ʰr1ízàh1
|
*pr1úk1ʰis
|
*núk1ʰízes
|
*wúks1ʰey
|
*núk1ʰr1azìh1
|
*g2ùr2es
|
*h1g2ùr2er1
|
*wùr2er1
|
*g2ùr2seh1
|
Dative
|
*míśi
|
*h1mési
|
*wisk2i
|
*míśah2ày
|
*smìtʰòh2oy
|
*kʷistʰòh2oy
|
*witʰòh2oy
|
*smìtʰòh2àyh1
|
*pr1úk1ʰoy
|
*núk1ʰoyz
|
*wúk1ʰoy
|
*núk1ʰoyzàh1
|
*pr1úk1ʰoy
|
*núk1ʰízey
|
*wúk1ʰoy
|
*núk1ʰoyzìh1
|
*g2ùr2i
|
*h1g2ùr2ey
|
*wùr2oy
|
*g2ùr2oyeh1
|
Comitative
|
*míśah2am
|
*h1mésem
|
*wisk2em
|
*míśah2àym
|
*smìtʰeh2em
|
*kʷistʰòh2em
|
*witʰòme
|
*smìtʰòh2àm
|
*pr1úk1ʰem
|
*núk1ʰízom
|
*wúk1ʰim
|
*núk1ʰízàh1am
|
*pr1úk1ʰim
|
*núk1ʰízeym
|
*wúk1ʰeym
|
*núk1ʰazìh1am
|
*g2ùr2em
|
*h1g2ùrm2em
|
*wùr2mem
|
*g2ùrm2eh1
|
Ablative
|
*míśol
|
*h1mésol
|
*wisk2ál
|
*míślah2à
|
*smìtʰòl
|
*kʷistʰòl
|
*witʰlòh2
|
*smìtʰlòh2àh1
|
*pr1úk1ʰel
|
*núk1ʰlíz
|
*wúk1ʰle
|
*núk1ʰlízàh1
|
*pr1úk1ʰil
|
*núk1ʰlíze
|
*wúk1ʰley
|
*núk1ʰlazìh1
|
*g2ùr2el
|
*h1g2ùr2el
|
*wùr2le
|
*g2ùr2leh1
|
Locative
|
*míśaya
|
*h1mésoyo
|
*wisk2áya
|
*míśah2àya
|
*smìtʰòh2yp
|
*kʷistʰòh2yo
|
*witʰòh2yo
|
*smìtʰòh2yàh1
|
*pr1úk1ʰeye
|
*núk1ʰíyiz
|
*wúk1ʰeye
|
*núk1ʰízàh1a
|
*pr1úk1ʰiye
|
*núk1ʰíyize
|
*wúk1ʰeyi
|
*núk1ʰazìh1a
|
*g2ùr2eye
|
*h1g2ùr2eye
|
*wùr2eye
|
*g2ùr2eh1a
|
Vocative
|
*míśah2e
|
*h1mésoh2e
|
*wisk2e
|
*míśah2e
|
*smìtʰòh2e
|
*kʷistʰòh2e
|
*witʰòh2e
|
*smìtʰòh2àh1e
|
*pr1úk1ʰu
|
*núk1ʰíze
|
*wúk1ʰu
|
*núk1ʰízàh1e
|
*pr1úk1ʰu
|
*núk1ʰízu
|
*wúk1ʰeyu
|
*núk1ʰazìh1u
|
*g2ùr2u
|
*h1g2ùr2u
|
*wùr2u
|
*g2ùr2eh1e
|
Literary Gabrielt
Case
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
Masculine
|
Feminine
|
Inanimate
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
Collective
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
Collective
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
Collective
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
Collective
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
Collective
|
Nominative
|
Mižā / Mi
|
Hmezō
|
Mižaha
|
Smitō
|
Kuwistō
|
Smitohā
|
Wuk
|
Nukis
|
Nukisa
|
Wuki
|
Nukis
|
Nukisa
|
Hure
|
Gure
|
Hurē
|
Accusative
|
Mižą
|
Hmezǫ
|
Mižam
|
Smitǫ
|
Kuwistǫ
|
Smitoma
|
Wukę
|
Nukmis
|
Nukmizā
|
Wukį
|
Nukmis
|
Nukmizā
|
Hurę
|
Gurme
|
Hurmē
|
Genitive-I
|
Miže
|
Hmeizō
|
Mižeha
|
Smitōy
|
Kuwistōy
|
Smitoihā
|
Wukei
|
Nukise
|
Nukisei
|
Wukei
|
Nukise
|
Nukisei
|
Hurei
|
Gurei
|
Hurēyi
|
Genitive-II
|
Mižes
|
Hmezes
|
Mižahas
|
Smitrē
|
Kuwistrē
|
Smitrehā
|
Wukes
|
Nukises
|
Nukisas
|
Wukis
|
Nukises
|
Nukisas
|
Hures
|
Gurer
|
Hursē
|
Dative
|
Miži
|
Hmezi
|
Mižahe
|
Smitōi
|
Kuwistōi
|
Smitohāi
|
Wuko
|
Nukoy
|
Nukoysa
|
Wuko
|
Nukoy
|
Nukoysa
|
Huri
|
Gurei
|
Hurēi
|
Locative
|
Mižāya
|
Hmezōyo
|
Mižahaya
|
Smitōyo
|
Kuwistōyo
|
Smitohāya
|
Wukeye
|
Nukiyis
|
Nukisaya
|
Wukiye
|
Nukiyis
|
Nukisaya
|
Hureye
|
Gureye
|
Hurēye
|
Vocative
|
Miže
|
Hmeze
|
Mižahe
|
Smite
|
Kuwiste
|
Smitohe
|
Wuku
|
Nukise
|
Nukise
|
Wuku
|
Nukise
|
Nukise
|
Huru
|
Guru
|
Hurē
|
First Declension
The first declension is used to decline masculine nouns and feminine
Ōsa (brother)
|
Case
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
Collective
|
Nominative
|
Ōsa
|
Ōsas
|
Ōsō
|
Accusative
|
Ōsą
|
Ōsǫs
|
Ōsǫmo
|
Genitive-I
|
Ōsoš
|
Ōsas
|
Ōsašā
|
Genitive-II
|
Ōse
|
Ōseso
|
Ōsasiyo
|
Dative
|
Ōsai
|
Ōsei
|
Ōseyā
|
Locative
|
Ōsā
|
Ōsayā
|
Ōseyō
|
Vocative
|
Ōsu
|
Ōsu
|
Ōsusā
|
Second declension
The second declension is use to decline masculine and feminine nouns.
Šuwēš (Farmer)
|
Case
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
Collective
|
Nominative
|
Šuwēš
|
Šuwēši
|
Šuwēšiyo
|
Accusative
|
Šuwēšę
|
Šuwēšęį
|
Šuwēšēn
|
Genitive-I
|
Šuwēše
|
Šuwēšąį
|
Šuwēšēyo
|
Genitive-II
|
Šuwēšeru
|
Šuwēširų
|
Šuwēšēru
|
Dative
|
Šuwēši
|
Šuwēšį
|
Šuwēšeyu
|
Locative
|
Šuwēše
|
Šuwēšį
|
Šuwēšeyu
|
Vocative
|
Šuwoh
|
Šuwohi
|
Šuwoheyu
|
Third declension
The third declension is used to decline neuter nouns.
Šēn (House)
|
Case
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
Collective
|
Nominative
|
Šēn
|
Šēna
|
Šēnayo
|
Accusative
|
Šēnų
|
Šēnųna
|
Šēnūyo
|
Genitive-I
|
Šēno
|
Šēnoi
|
Šēnōyo
|
Genitive-II
|
Šēnasi
|
Šēnaisa
|
Šēnaiya
|
Dative
|
Šēnai
|
Šēnāyi
|
Šēnayu
|
Locative
|
Šēnar
|
Šēnir
|
Šēnarayu
|
Vocative
|
Šēne
|
Šēnei
|
Šēneyu
|
Descendants of Literary Gabrielt
1
Case
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
Animate
|
Inanimate
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
Collective
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
Collective
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
Collective
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
Collective
|
Nominative
|
Mišā
|
Mez
|
Miža
|
Smit
|
Visto
|
Smitā
|
Vu
|
Nukič
|
Nukiča
|
Ure
|
Gur
|
Urē
|
Accusative
|
Mišan
|
Mezoh
|
Mižam
|
Smiton
|
Viston
|
Smitom
|
Vun
|
Nukičam
|
Nukičam
|
Uren
|
Guren
|
Urem
|
Genitive
|
Miše
|
Mezo
|
Mižeya
|
Smite
|
Vistoi
|
Smitāya
|
Vue
|
Nukiče
|
Nukiče
|
Urea
|
Gura
|
Urēa
|
Dative
|
Miši
|
Mezi
|
Mižai
|
Smiti
|
Visti
|
Smitāi
|
Vui
|
Nukiči
|
Nukiči
|
Uri
|
Guri
|
Urēi
|
Ōča (Brother)
|
Case
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
Collective
|
Nominative
|
Ōča
|
Ōčas
|
Ōčos
|
Accusative
|
Ōčan
|
Ōčohs
|
Ōčohmo
|
Genitive
|
Ōče
|
Ōčas
|
Ōčajah
|
Dative
|
Ōčā
|
Ōčē
|
Ōčei
|
2
Case
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
Animate
|
Inanimate
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
Collective
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
Collective
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
Collective
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
Collective
|
Nominative
|
Mis
|
Mez
|
Misah
|
Smi
|
Kuwi
|
Smito
|
Vu
|
Nu
|
Nui
|
Hu
|
Gu
|
Hur
|
Objective
|
Misah
|
Mezoh
|
Misam
|
Smim
|
Kuwim
|
Smitom
|
Vum
|
Num
|
Num
|
Hum
|
Gum
|
Huren
|
Genitive
|
Mise
|
Mezo
|
Misahes
|
Smo
|
Kuwo
|
Smitoi
|
Vue
|
Nue
|
Nue
|
Hui
|
Gui
|
Huri
|
Ohša (Brother, a)
|
Case
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
Collective
|
Nominative
|
Ohša
|
Ohšaz
|
Ohšon
|
Objective
|
Ohšah
|
Ohšen
|
Ohšom
|
Genitive
|
Ohšo
|
Ohšaz
|
Ohšasi
|
3
Case
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
Masculine
|
Feminine
|
Inanimate
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
Nominative
|
Miza
|
Medz
|
Smi
|
Kuvi
|
Vuk
|
Nugi
|
Vik
|
Nugi
|
Ure
|
Gur
|
Accusative
|
Mizan
|
Medzon
|
Smin
|
Kuvon
|
Vuken
|
Nugin
|
Vikin
|
Nugin
|
Uren
|
Guren
|
Genitive
|
Mize
|
Medzo
|
Smite
|
Kuvito
|
Vuke
|
Nugito
|
Vike
|
Nugito
|
Ureto
|
Guro
|
Dative
|
Mizi
|
Medzi
|
Smiti
|
Kuviti
|
Vuko
|
Nugitoi
|
Viko
|
Nugitoi
|
Uretoi
|
Guroi
|
Odza (Brother, a)
|
Case
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
Nominative
|
Odza
|
Odzas
|
Accusative
|
Odzan
|
Odzon
|
Dative
|
Odzai
|
Odzei
|
Genitive
|
Odze
|
Odzetso
|
4
Öža (Brother, a)
|
Case
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
Nominative
|
Öža
|
Öžö
|
Accusative
|
Öžau
|
Öžou
|
Dative
|
Öže
|
Öžei
|
5
Osa (Brother, m)
|
Case
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
Nominative
|
Osa
|
Osas
|
Objective
|
Osain
|
Osoms
|
Genitive
|
Osos
|
Oses
|
Vocative
|
Osu
|
Osu
|
6
Ōsa (Brother, m)
|
Case
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
Nominative
|
Ōsa
|
Ōsō
|
Accusative
|
Ōsa
|
Ōsos
|
Dative
|
Ōse
|
Ōsei
|
Genitive
|
Ōsots
|
Ōsats
|
Vocative
|
Ōsu
|
Ōsus
|
7
Oza (Brother, m)
|
Case
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
Nominative
|
Oza
|
Ozo
|
Accusative
|
Ozam
|
Ozom
|
Dative
|
Ozai
|
Ozeta
|
Genitive
|
Oze
|
Ozazi
|
Locative
|
Ozau
|
Ozaya
|
Vocative
|
Ozu
|
Ozuz
|
AAAA
|
Front
|
Central
|
Back
|
Close
|
i
|
ɨ ʉ
|
u
|
Near-close
|
|
|
ʊ
|
Close-mid
|
|
|
ɤ
|
Open-mid
|
ɛ œ
|
ɜ
|
ɔ
|
Near-open
|
æ
|
ɐ
|
|
Open
|
a
|
|
|